Augustin-Jean Fresnel

French engineer and physicist (1788-1827)
Person human Q187241
Augustin-Jean Fresnel
Augustin-Jean Fresnel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Summary

Augustin-Jean Fresnel is a human[1]. He was born in Broglie[2]. He was born on May 10, 1788[3]. He died in Ville-d'Avray[4]. He died on July 14, 1827[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], civil engineer[7], and engineer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (179 views/month, #7,141 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel was born in Broglie[2].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel passed away in Ville-d'Avray[4].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel was born on May 10, 1788[3].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel died on July 14, 1827[5].
  • Burial took place at Père Lachaise Cemetery[10].
  • Burial took place at Grave of Fresnel[11].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's mother was Augustine Mérimée[12].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel held citizenship in France[13].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel worked as a physicist[6].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's professions included civil engineer[7].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's professions included engineer[8].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's field of work was optics[14].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel was employed by Q14628642[15].
  • Among Augustin-Jean Fresnel's employers was Corps of bridges, waters and forests[16].
  • Among Augustin-Jean Fresnel's employers was Athénée Royal (Paris)[17].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel was educated at École polytechnique[18].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's education included a stint at Lycée François de Malherbe[19].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel's education included a stint at École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel lens[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel diffraction[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel zone[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel equations[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel integral[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Augustin-Jean Fresnel is Fresnel number[26].
  • Augustin-Jean Fresnel received the Rumford Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Augustin-Jean Fresnel's place of birth was Broglie[2]. He was born on May 10, 1788[3]. His mother was Augustine Mérimée[12].

Education

Educated at École polytechnique[18], a grande école[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Palaiseau[31]; Lycée François de Malherbe[19], a lycée[32], in France[33], founded in 1804[34]; and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées[20], an engineering college[35], in France[36], founded in 1747[37], headquartered in Champs-sur-Marne[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], civil engineer[7], and engineer[8]. Augustin-Jean Fresnel's field of work was optics[14]. Employers include Q14628642[15], a Commission and consultative or deliberative ministerial body[39], in France[40], founded in 1811[41]; Corps of bridges, waters and forests[16], a Grands corps de l'Etat[42], in France[43], founded in 1716[44]; and Athénée Royal (Paris)[17], a private educational institution[45], in France[46], founded in 1792[47].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Fresnel lens[21]; Fresnel diffraction[22], a scientific theory[48]; Fresnel zone[23], a scientific theory[49]; Fresnel equations[24], a physical law[50]; Fresnel integral[25], a Wikimedia article covering multiple topics[51]; and Fresnel number[26], a physical law[52]. Things named for Augustin-Jean Fresnel include Fresnel lens[53]; Fresnel equations[54], a physical law[55]; Huygens–Fresnel principle[56], a principle[57]; Fresnel diffraction[58], a scientific theory[59]; Fresnel zone[60], a scientific theory[61]; Arago spot[62], a phenomenon[63]; Fresnel number[64], a physical law[65]; and Fresnel integral[66], a Wikimedia article covering multiple topics[67].

Recognition

Awards received include Rumford Medal[27], a science award[68], in United Kingdom[69]; Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[70], a science award[71], in France[72]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[73], a fellowship award[74], in United Kingdom[75]; and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[76], an inscription[77], in France[78], founded in 1887[79].

Death and Burial

Augustin-Jean Fresnel died on July 14, 1827[5]. He passed away in Ville-d'Avray[4]. The cause of death was tuberculosis[80]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery[10] and Grave of Fresnel[11].

Why It Matters

Augustin-Jean Fresnel ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (179 views/month, #7,141 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[81] He is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[82]

He is credited with the discovery of Fresnel lens[83]. Entities named for him include Fresnel lens[53]; Fresnel equations[54], a physical law[55]; Huygens–Fresnel principle[56], a principle[57]; Fresnel diffraction[58], a scientific theory[59]; Fresnel zone[60], a scientific theory[61]; and Arago spot[62], a phenomenon[63].

FAQs

Where was Augustin-Jean Fresnel born?

Born in Broglie[2], Augustin-Jean Fresnel…

Where did Augustin-Jean Fresnel die?

Augustin-Jean Fresnel died in Ville-d'Avray[4].

Who were Augustin-Jean Fresnel's parents?

Augustin-Jean Fresnel's mother was Augustine Mérimée[12].

What did Augustin-Jean Fresnel do for work?

Augustin-Jean Fresnel worked as physicist[6], civil engineer[7], and engineer[8].

Where did Augustin-Jean Fresnel go to school?

Augustin-Jean Fresnel was educated at École polytechnique[18], Lycée François de Malherbe[19], and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées[20].

What awards did Augustin-Jean Fresnel receive?

Honors received include Rumford Medal[27], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[70], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[73], and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[76].

What did Augustin-Jean Fresnel discover?

Augustin-Jean Fresnel is credited as discoverer of Fresnel lens[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wwwold.mathematik.tu-dortmund.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wwwold.mathematik.tu-dortmund.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wwwold.mathematik.tu-dortmund.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  16. [11] . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] . royalsociety.org. Retrieved . royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [70] . academie-sciences.fr. Retrieved . academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [73] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  20. [76] . toureiffel.paris. Retrieved . toureiffel.paris. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [80] . wwwold.mathematik.tu-dortmund.de. Retrieved . wwwold.mathematik.tu-dortmund.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [21] . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] . wikidata.org.
  27. [24] . wikidata.org.
  28. [25] . wikidata.org.
  29. [26] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [81] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [82] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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