Linus Pauling

American scientist (1901–1994)
Person human Q48983
Linus Pauling
Nobel Foundation · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Linus Pauling

Summary

Linus Pauling is a human[1]. His place of birth was Portland[2]. He died in Big Sur[3]. He worked as a chemist[4], physicist[5], Esperantist[6], university teacher[7], and biochemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,503 views/month, #5,961 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Linus Pauling was born in Portland[2].
  • Linus Pauling passed away in Big Sur[3].
  • Burial took place at Oswego Pioneer Cemetery[10].
  • Linus Pauling was married to Ava Helen Pauling[11].
  • A child of Linus Pauling was Peter Pauling[12].
  • Linus Pauling held citizenship in United States[13].
  • Linus Pauling worked as a chemist[4].
  • Linus Pauling worked as a physicist[5].
  • Linus Pauling worked as an Esperantist[6].
  • Linus Pauling worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Linus Pauling's professions included biochemist[8].
  • Linus Pauling worked as a peace activist[14].
  • Linus Pauling's field of work was quantum chemistry[15].
  • Linus Pauling's field of work was biochemistry[16].
  • Linus Pauling's field of work was physical chemistry[17].
  • Linus Pauling held the position of professor[18].
  • Among Linus Pauling's employers was California Institute of Technology[19].
  • Among Linus Pauling's employers was Linus Pauling Institute[20].
  • Linus Pauling was employed by University of California, San Diego[21].
  • Among Linus Pauling's employers was Stanford University[22].
  • Linus Pauling was employed by Oregon State University[23].
  • Linus Pauling's education included a stint at California Institute of Technology[24].
  • Linus Pauling's education included a stint at Oregon State University[25].
  • Linus Pauling's education included a stint at Washington High School[26].
  • Linus Pauling's doctoral advisor was Roscoe G. Dickinson[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Linus Pauling's place of birth was Portland[2].

Education

Educated at California Institute of Technology[24], a university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1891[30], headquartered in California[31]; Oregon State University[25], a public university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1868[34]; and Washington High School[26], a high school[35], in United States[36], founded in 1906[37]. Doctoral advisors include Roscoe G. Dickinson[27] and Richard Chace Tolman[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[4], physicist[5], Esperantist[6], university teacher[7], biochemist[8], and peace activist[14]. Fields of work include quantum chemistry[15], a branch of chemistry[39]; biochemistry[16], an interdisciplinary science[40]; and physical chemistry[17], a branch of chemistry[41]. Employers include California Institute of Technology[19], a university[42], in United States[43], founded in 1891[44], headquartered in California[45]; Linus Pauling Institute[20], a research institute[46], in United States[47], headquartered in Corvallis[48]; University of California, San Diego[21], a public university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1960[51], headquartered in San Diego[52]; Stanford University[22], a private university[53], in United States[54], founded in 1885[55], headquartered in Stanford[56]; and Oregon State University[23], a public university[57], in United States[58], founded in 1868[59]. He held the position of professor[18]. Doctoral students include Martin Karplus[60], William Lipscomb[61], Tang Youqi[62], Lawrence O. Brockway[63], Edgar Bright Wilson[64], and Matthew Meselson[65].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship[66], a fellowship grant[67], in United States[68], founded in 1925[69]; ACS Award in Pure Chemistry[70], a chemistry award[71], founded in 1931[72]; Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[73], an award[74], founded in 1931[75]; William H. Nichols Medal[76]; Silliman Memorial Lectures[77]; and Willard Gibbs Award[78].

Personal Life

Linus Pauling was married to Ava Helen Pauling[11]. A child of him was Peter Pauling[12]. His religion is recorded as atheism[79].

Death and Burial

Linus Pauling died in Big Sur[3]. He is buried at Oswego Pioneer Cemetery[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Linus Pauling include Linus Torvalds[80], CPK coloring[81], Pauling scale[82], Linus Pauling Award[83], Linus Pauling Institute[84], and Pauling Islands[85].

Why It Matters

Linus Pauling ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,503 views/month, #5,961 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[86] He is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[87]

He has been cited as an influence by Arthur Pardee[88], a biochemist[89], 1921–2019[90], of United States[91], awarded the Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry[92], specialised in molecular biology[93] and Barbara Wharton Low[94], a biochemist[95], 1920–2019[96], of United States[97].

Entities named for him include Linus Torvalds[80], CPK coloring[81], Pauling scale[82], Linus Pauling Award[83], Linus Pauling Institute[84], and Pauling Islands[85].

His notable doctoral advisees include Martin Karplus[98], Matthew Meselson[99], William Lipscomb[100], Edgar Bright Wilson[101], Harvey Itano[102], and Arthur Pardee[103].

FAQs

Where was Linus Pauling born?

Born in Portland[2], Linus Pauling…

Where did Linus Pauling die?

Linus Pauling died in Big Sur[3].

Who was Linus Pauling married to?

Linus Pauling's spouses include Ava Helen Pauling[11].

What did Linus Pauling do for work?

Linus Pauling worked as chemist[4], physicist[5], Esperantist[6], university teacher[7], and biochemist[8].

Where did Linus Pauling go to school?

Linus Pauling was educated at California Institute of Technology[24], Oregon State University[25], and Washington High School[26].

What awards did Linus Pauling receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[66], ACS Award in Pure Chemistry[70], Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[73], and William H. Nichols Medal[76].

Who did Linus Pauling influence?

Linus Pauling has been cited as an influence by Arthur Pardee[88] and Barbara Wharton Low[94].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  2. [3] ↑ . muse.jhu.edu. Retrieved . muse.jhu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  4. [13] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  14. [5] ↑ . The Courts and Peace Activism: Selected Legal Cases Related to Matters of Conscience and Civil Liberties. Retrieved . onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  17. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  25. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [66] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [70] ↑ . acs.org. acs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [73] ↑ . Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics. Retrieved . aps.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [76] ↑ . newyorkacs.org. newyorkacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [77] ↑ . scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  37. [63] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [64] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [65] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  8. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  19. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  29. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  45. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [86] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [87] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Linus Pauling. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/linus-pauling
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → CNB-ar1062786
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'ban', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3390]]: CNB-ar1062786, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00051426n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061038
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1743-pauling-linus-carl
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  4. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2m9URc
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 16w ago · Tadiken · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oral history at → George Mason University Libraries Special Collections Research Center
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9600]]: [[Q76455046]]"
  6. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32116|batch #32116]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (29)"
  7. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||61 */ Add multilingual descriptions (61 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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