Jean-Léon Gérôme

French painter and sculptor (1824–1904)
Person human Q212499
Jean-Léon Gérôme
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Jean-Léon Gérôme was born on May 11, 1824, in Vesoul [1][2][3][4] and died on January 10, 1904, in the 9th arrondissement of Paris [5][2][3][4]. A French citizen [6], he worked as a painter, sculptor, teacher, graphic artist, architectural draftsperson, and porcelain painter [7][2][3][8][6]. His education took place at the Beaux-Arts de Paris and College Gérôme , and he later served as an employer at the Beaux-Arts de Paris .

Operating within the field of painting and visual arts , Gérôme was associated with the academic art, Neo-Grec, and Orientalism movements [9]. His work primarily focused on the genres of history painting and religious painting [10]. He received several distinctions, including the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Red Eagle, and the Knight of the Order of Leopold [11].

Among his notable works are Pollice Verso, Bonaparte Before the Sphinx, Slave Market in Rome, The Duel After the Masquerade, Jerusalem, and Pygmalion and Galatea [12].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Montmartre Cemetery[11]
  • Spouse: Marie Goupil[12]
  • Country of citizenship: France[13]
  • Occupation: porcelain painter[14], visual artist[15]
  • Field of work: painting[16], visual arts[17]
  • Employer: Beaux-Arts de Paris[18]
  • Educated at: Beaux-Arts de Paris[19], College Gérôme[20]
  • Student: Vasily Vereshchagin[21], Odilon Redon[22], Mary Cassatt[23], Léon Bakst[24], Thomas Eakins[25], Édouard Vuillard[26], Gustave Caillebotte[27], Abbott Handerson Thayer[28], Dennis Miller Bunker[29], Lawton S. Parker[30]
  • Notable work: The Slave Market[31], Pollice Verso[32], Phryne before the Areopagus[33], Truth Coming Out of Her Well[34], Bonaparte Before the Sphinx[35], Cleopatra and Caesar[36], Young Greeks Attending a Cock Fight[37], Pygmalion and Galatea by Jean-Léon Gérôme[38], Slave Market in Rome[39]
  • Award received: Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[40], Order of the Red Eagle[41], Knight of the Order of Leopold[42]
  • Member of: Académie des beaux-arts[43], Ligue de la Patrie Française‏[44], Royal Academy of Arts[45], Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts[46], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[47], Société des peintres orientalistes français[48]
  • Influenced by: Charles Gleyre[49]
  • Sex or gender: male[50]
  • Movement: academic art[51], Neo-Grec[52], Orientalism[53], neo-Pompeian[54]
  • Genre: history painting[55], religious painting[56]
  • Commons category: Jean-Léon Gérôme[57]
  • Family name: Gérôme[58]
  • Given name: Jean-Léon[59]

Why It Matters

Jean-Léon Gérôme has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 68 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Henri Rousseau[62], a painter[63], 1844–1910[64], of France[65], specialised in painting[66]; Vasily Vereshchagin[67], a painter[68], 1842–1904[69], of Russian Empire[70], awarded the Order of St. George, 4th class[71], specialised in painting[72]; Lawrence Alma-Tadema[73], a painter[74], 1836–1912[75], of Belgium[76], awarded the Order of Saint Michael[77], specialised in painting[78]; and Jean Leon Gerome Ferris[79], a painter[80], 1863–1930[81], of United States[82], specialised in painting[83].

FAQs

Where was Jean-Léon Gérôme born?

Jean-Léon Gérôme's place of birth was Vesoul[2].

Where did Jean-Léon Gérôme die?

Jean-Léon Gérôme passed away in 9th arrondissement of Paris[4].

Who was Jean-Léon Gérôme married to?

Jean-Léon Gérôme's spouses include Marie Goupil[12].

What did Jean-Léon Gérôme do for work?

Jean-Léon Gérôme worked as a painter[5], sculptor[6], teacher[7], graphic artist[8], and architectural drafter[9].

Where did Jean-Léon Gérôme go to school?

Jean-Léon Gérôme was educated at Beaux-Arts de Paris[19] and College Gérôme[20].

What awards did Jean-Léon Gérôme receive?

Honors received include Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[40], Order of the Red Eagle[41], and Knight of the Order of Leopold[42].

Who did Jean-Léon Gérôme influence?

Jean-Léon Gérôme has been cited as an influence by Henri Rousseau[62], Vasily Vereshchagin[67], Lawrence Alma-Tadema[73], and Jean Leon Gerome Ferris[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . www2.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . www2.culture.gouv.fr. www2.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . kmska.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [51] ↑ . getty.edu. getty.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [52] ↑ . getty.edu. getty.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [54] ↑ . getty.edu. getty.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [55] ↑ . Artnet. wikidata.org.
  24. [56] ↑ . Artnet. wikidata.org.
  25. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [42] ↑ . uurl.kbr.be. uurl.kbr.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [48] ↑ . cths.fr. cths.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . www2.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . www2.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [58] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  38. [59] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  39. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jean-Léon Gérôme. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-leon-gerome
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jean-leon-gerome_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jean-Léon Gérôme}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-leon-gerome}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', '
    Sitelink count → 57
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for place of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot "
  2. 25d ago · Trivialist · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Vasily Vereshchagin, Odilon Redon, Mary Cassatt +106
    P14750 → 3C29-A9B3-9603-5667-7AAC
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14750: 3C29-A9B3-9603-5667-7AAC, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/274966|batch #274966]]"
  3. 4w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → The Slave Market, Pollice Verso, Phryne before the Areopagus +6
    Student → Vasily Vereshchagin, Odilon Redon, Mary Cassatt +106
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Albert Edelfelt, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  4. 7w ago · 하늘이푸른날 · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → The Slave Market, Pollice Verso, Phryne before the Areopagus +6
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Notable work: Pollice Verso"
  5. 10w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → gerome-jean-leon
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: gerome-jean-leon, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289930503|gerome jean leon (#289930503)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harpe"
  6. 14w ago · Hannolans · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museo del Prado +120
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: La Piscine, museum of art and industry, Add works in collection based on a work"
  7. 14w ago · Hannolans · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museo del Prado +120
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Add works in collection based on a work"
  8. 16w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Vasily Vereshchagin, Odilon Redon, Mary Cassatt +106
    Has works in the collection → Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museo del Prado +120
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Charles Diéterle, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  9. 17w ago · Hannolans · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museo del Prado +120
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Musée Goupil, Add works in collection based on a work"
  10. 18w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Vasily Vereshchagin, Odilon Redon, Mary Cassatt +106
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36495|batch #36495]]: P1066 student till, blf.fi, inverse"
  11. 18w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Plaque commémorative de la maison natale de Jean-Léon Gérôme
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Plaque commémorative de la maison natale de Jean-Léon Gérôme à Vesoul.jpg"
  12. 20w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → painter, sculptor, teacher +4
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Occupation: architectural drafter, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect architectural draftsperson → architectural drafter ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingR"
  13. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01321864
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00405461, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  14. 22w ago · MineoBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Musicbrainz artist id → 38095aaa-6d98-4b1d-a7a9-33dd760d0a20
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Musicbrainz artist id: 38095aaa-6d98-4b1d-a7a9-33dd760d0a20"
  15. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01321864
    Has works in the collection → Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museo del Prado +120
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
  16. 22w ago · Hannolans · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sibling → Claude-Armand Gérôme
    Place of birth → Vesoul
    Work location → Paris, Algeria, Greece +3
    Family name → Gérôme
    + 40 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Fondation Dosne-Thiers, Add works in collection based on a work"
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