Hermann von Helmholtz

Summary

Hermann von Helmholtz is a human^[1]. Born in Potsdam^[2], he… he died in Charlottenburg^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], ophthalmologist^[5], musicologist^[6], music theorist^[7], and university teacher^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,183 views/month, #6,908 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Born in Potsdam^[2], Hermann von Helmholtz…
• Hermann von Helmholtz died in Charlottenburg^[3].
• Hermann von Helmholtz passed away in Berlin^[10].
• Burial took place at Friedhof Wannsee, Lindenstraße^[11].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's father was Ferdinand Helmholtz^[12].
• Among Hermann von Helmholtz's spouses was Anna von Helmholtz^[13].
• Among Hermann von Helmholtz's spouses was Olga von Helmholtz^[14].
• A child of Hermann von Helmholtz was Richard von Helmholtz^[15].
• A child of Hermann von Helmholtz was Robert von Helmholtz^[16].
• A child of Hermann von Helmholtz was Ellen von Siemens-Helmholtz^[17].
• A child of Hermann von Helmholtz was Friedrich Julius von Helmholtz^[18].
• Hermann von Helmholtz held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia^[19].
• Hermann von Helmholtz held citizenship in German Reich^[20].
• Hermann von Helmholtz held citizenship in Germany^[21].
• Hermann von Helmholtz worked as a physicist^[4].
• Hermann von Helmholtz worked as an ophthalmologist^[5].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's professions included musicologist^[6].
• Hermann von Helmholtz worked as a music theorist^[7].
• Hermann von Helmholtz worked as a university teacher^[8].
• Hermann von Helmholtz worked as a psychologist^[22].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's field of work was physics^[23].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's field of work was medicine^[24].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's field of work was physiology^[25].
• Hermann von Helmholtz's field of work was psychology^[26].
• Hermann von Helmholtz held the position of chairperson^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Hermann von Helmholtz was born in Potsdam^[2]. His father was Ferdinand Helmholtz^[12].

Education

Educated at Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[28], a school^[29], in Germany^[30], founded in 1738^[31]; Frederick William University Berlin^[32], a university^[33], in Prussia^[34], founded in 1828^[35]; and Pépinière^[36], a college of surgery^[37], in Germany^[38], founded in 1795^[39]. Hermann von Helmholtz's doctoral advisor was Johannes Peter Müller^[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], ophthalmologist^[5], musicologist^[6], music theorist^[7], university teacher^[8], and psychologist^[22]. Fields of work include physics^[23], a branch of science^[41]; medicine^[24], a field of study^[42]; physiology^[25], a branch of biology^[43]; and psychology^[26], an academic discipline^[44]. Employers include University of Bonn^[45], a public research university^[46], in Germany^[47], founded in 1818^[48], headquartered in Bonn^[49]; Heidelberg University^[50]; Frederick William University Berlin^[51]; Charité^[52]; Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt^[53]; and University of Königsberg^[54]. Positions held include chairperson^[27], a type of position^[55] and rector^[56], an elective office^[57]. Doctoral students include Henry Augustus Rowland^[58], Friedrich Schottky^[59], Gabriel Lippmann^[60], Heinrich Hertz^[61], Albert A. Michelson^[62], and Mihajlo Pupin^[63].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal^[64], Faraday Lectureship Prize^[65], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[66], Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art^[67], Matteucci Medal^[68], and Albert Medal^[69].

Personal Life

Spouses include Anna von Helmholtz^[13], a salonnière^[70], 1834–1899^[71], of Kingdom of Württemberg^[72] and Olga von Helmholtz^[14], 1826–1859^[73]. Children include Richard von Helmholtz^[15], an engineer^[74], 1852–1934^[75], of Germany^[76]; Robert von Helmholtz^[16], a chemist^[77], 1862–1889^[78], of Kingdom of Prussia^[79]; Ellen von Siemens-Helmholtz^[17], 1864–1941^[80]; and Friedrich Julius von Helmholtz^[18], 1868–1901^[81].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Charlottenburg^[3], a locality of Berlin^[82], in Germany^[83], founded in 1705^[84] and Berlin^[10], a seat of government^[85], in Margraviate of Brandenburg^[86], founded in 1244^[87]. Burial took place at Friedhof Wannsee, Lindenstraße^[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hermann von Helmholtz include Helmholtz equation^[88], Helmholtz resonance^[89], Helmholtz free energy^[90], Kelvin–Helmholtz instability^[91], Helmholtz coil^[92], Gibbs–Helmholtz equation^[93], Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres^[94], and Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism^[95].

Why It Matters

Hermann von Helmholtz ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,183 views/month, #6,908 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[96] He is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[97]

He has been cited as an influence by Heinrich Kayser^[98], a physicist^[99], 1853–1940^[100], of German Reich^[101], awarded the Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[102], specialised in physics^[103]; Charles S. Hastings^[104], a physicist^[105], 1848–1932^[106], of United States^[107], awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal^[108], specialised in physics^[109]; and Aurélien Vret^[110], a type designer^[111], b. 1987^[112], of France^[113].

He is credited with the discovery of Thévenin's theorem^[114], a network theorem^[115]; keratometer^[116], a medical device^[117]; and ophthalmoscope^[118], a medical device type^[119]. Entities named for him include Helmholtz equation^[88], Helmholtz resonance^[89], Helmholtz free energy^[90], Kelvin–Helmholtz instability^[91], Helmholtz coil^[92], and Gibbs–Helmholtz equation^[93].

His notable doctoral advisees include William James^[120], Albert A. Michelson^[121], Heinrich Hertz^[122], Gabriel Lippmann^[123], Mihajlo Pupin^[124], and Arthur Schuster^[125].

FAQs

Where was Hermann von Helmholtz born?

Born in Potsdam^[2], Hermann von Helmholtz…

Where did Hermann von Helmholtz die?

Hermann von Helmholtz died in Charlottenburg^[3].

Who were Hermann von Helmholtz's parents?

Hermann von Helmholtz's father was Ferdinand Helmholtz^[12].

Who was Hermann von Helmholtz married to?

Hermann von Helmholtz's spouses include Anna von Helmholtz^[13] and Olga von Helmholtz^[14].

What did Hermann von Helmholtz do for work?

Hermann von Helmholtz worked as physicist^[4], ophthalmologist^[5], musicologist^[6], music theorist^[7], and university teacher^[8].

Where did Hermann von Helmholtz go to school?

Hermann von Helmholtz was educated at Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Gymnasium^[28], Frederick William University Berlin^[32], and Pépinière^[36].

What awards did Hermann von Helmholtz receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal^[64], Faraday Lectureship Prize^[65], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[66], and Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art^[67].

Who did Hermann von Helmholtz influence?

Hermann von Helmholtz has been cited as an influence by Heinrich Kayser^[98], Charles S. Hastings^[104], and Aurélien Vret^[110].

What did Hermann von Helmholtz discover?

Hermann von Helmholtz is credited as discoverer of Thévenin's theorem^[114], keratometer^[116], and ophthalmoscope^[118].