Wilhelm Wien

German physicist (1864-1928)
Person human Q57068
Wilhelm Wien
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Summary

Wilhelm Wien was born on January 13, 1864[1], in Parusnoye[2]. He died on August 30, 1928[3], in Munich[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and theoretical physicist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (816 views/month, #7,279 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Munich Forest Cemetery[9]
  • Spouse: Luise Mehler[10]
  • Child: Karl Wien[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Germany[12]
  • Field of work: physics[13], radiation[14], heat[15]
  • Position held: rector[16], co-editor[17], chairperson[18]
  • Employer: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[19], University of Würzburg[20], University of Giessen[21], RWTH Aachen University[22], Frederick William University Berlin[23]
  • Educated at: University of Göttingen[24], Frederick William University Berlin[25], Altstadt Gymnasium[26]
  • Doctoral advisor: Hermann von Helmholtz[27]
  • Notable work: mass spectrometer[28], Wien's displacement law[29], Wien approximation[30]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physics[31], Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[32], Guthrie Lecture[33], honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[34]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[35], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[36], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[37], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Doctoral student: Robert Döpel[40], Eduard Rüchardt[41], Hans Rau[42], Karl Hartmann[43]
  • Commons category: Wilhelm Wien[44]
  • Archives at: Berlin State Library[45], Archive of the Deutsches Museum[46]
  • Residence: Germany[47]
  • Family name: Wien[48]
  • Given name: Wilhelm[49]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Wilhelm Wien[50]
  • Commons gallery: Wilhelm Wien[51]
  • Work location: Aachen[52], Munich[53], Prussia[54]
  • Academic thesis: Untersuchungen über die bei der Beugung des Lichtes auftretenden Absorptionserscheinungen[55]
  • Relative: Max Wien[56], Max Mehler[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Wilhelm Wien include Wien's displacement law[58], a physical law[59] and Wien approximation[60], a physical law[61].

Why It Matters

Wilhelm Wien has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He is credited with the discovery of Wien's displacement law[64], a physical law[65]. Entities named for him include Wien's displacement law[58], a physical law[59] and Wien approximation[60], a physical law[61].

His notable doctoral advisees include Robert Döpel[66], a physicist[67], 1895–1982[68], of Germany[69], awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Silver[70], specialised in nuclear physics[71] and Eduard Rüchardt[72], a physicist[73], 1888–1962[74], of Germany[75].

FAQs

Where was Wilhelm Wien born?

Wilhelm Wien's place of birth was Parusnoye[2].

Where did Wilhelm Wien die?

Wilhelm Wien died in Munich[4].

Who was Wilhelm Wien married to?

Wilhelm Wien's spouses include Luise Mehler[10].

What did Wilhelm Wien do for work?

Wilhelm Wien worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and theoretical physicist[7].

Where did Wilhelm Wien go to school?

Wilhelm Wien was educated at University of Göttingen[24], Frederick William University Berlin[25], and Altstadt Gymnasium[26].

What awards did Wilhelm Wien receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[31], Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[32], Guthrie Lecture[33], and honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[34].

What did Wilhelm Wien discover?

Wilhelm Wien is credited as discoverer of Wien's displacement law[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Wilhelm Wien. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/wilhelm-wien
MLA “Wilhelm Wien.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/wilhelm-wien.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_wilhelm-wien_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Wilhelm Wien}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/wilhelm-wien}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 23634
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54302|batch #54302]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  2. 8w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → rector, co-editor, chairperson
    Notable work → mass spectrometer, Wien's displacement law, Wien approximation
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Position held: co-editor, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect co-editor → co-editor ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q55235315_Q3127"
  3. 12w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → mass spectrometer, Wien's displacement law, Wien approximation
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Notable work: Wien's displacement law"
  4. 12w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → rector, co-editor, chairperson
    Notable work → mass spectrometer, Wien's displacement law, Wien approximation
    Educated at → University of Göttingen, Frederick William University Berlin, Frederick William University Berlin +1
    Employer → Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, University of Würzburg, University of Giessen +2
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Relative: Max Mehler"
  5. 12w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → University of Göttingen, Frederick William University Berlin, Frederick William University Berlin +1
    Student of → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Educated at: Altstadt Gymnasium"
  6. 12w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name → Willy Wien
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Name: Willy Wien"
  7. 12w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Wilhelm Wien Kętrzyn 2.jpg, Wilhelm Wien Kętrzyn.jpg, Tablice na dawnej szkole w Kętrzynie.JPG
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Tablice na dawnej szkole w Kętrzynie.JPG"
  8. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 386072
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 386072, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  9. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Award received → Nobel Prize in Physics, Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Guthrie Lecture +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  10. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||96 */ Add multilingual descriptions (96 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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