Max Planck

German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)
Person human Q9021
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Max Planck

Summary

Max Planck is a human[1]. Born in Kiel[2], he… he died in Göttingen[3]. He worked as a theoretical physicist[4], university teacher[5], physicist[6], and philosopher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.57% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,114 views/month, #5,745 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Born in Kiel[2], Max Planck…
  • Max Planck died in Göttingen[3].
  • Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery[9].
  • Max Planck's father was Wilhelm von Planck[10].
  • Among Max Planck's spouses was Marie Merck[11].
  • A child of Max Planck was Erwin Planck[12].
  • A child of Max Planck was Karl Planck[13].
  • A child of Max Planck was Hermann Planck[14].
  • Max Planck held citizenship in German Reich[15].
  • Max Planck's professions included theoretical physicist[4].
  • Max Planck's professions included university teacher[5].
  • Max Planck worked as a physicist[6].
  • Max Planck's professions included philosopher[7].
  • Max Planck's field of work was theoretical physics[16].
  • Max Planck's field of work was physics[17].
  • Max Planck's field of work was quantum theory[18].
  • Max Planck's field of work was thermodynamics[19].
  • Max Planck's field of work was philosophy[20].
  • Max Planck held the position of Geheimrat[21].
  • Max Planck held the position of professor[22].
  • Among Max Planck's employers was Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[23].
  • Among Max Planck's employers was Kiel University[24].
  • Among Max Planck's employers was Frederick William University Berlin[25].
  • Among Max Planck's employers was Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[26].
  • Max Planck's education included a stint at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Max Planck was born in Kiel[2]. His father was Wilhelm von Planck[10].

Education

Educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[27], a public research university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1472[30], headquartered in Hauptgebäude der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[31]; Q1914194[32], a Gymnasium (Bavaria)[33], in Germany[34], founded in 1849[35]; and Frederick William University Berlin[36], a university[37], in Prussia[38], founded in 1828[39]. Max Planck's doctoral advisor was Alexander von Brill[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include theoretical physicist[4], university teacher[5], physicist[6], and philosopher[7]. Fields of work include theoretical physics[16], a branch of physics[41]; physics[17], a branch of science[42]; quantum theory[18], a branch of physics[43]; thermodynamics[19], a branch of physics[44]; and philosophy[20], an academic discipline[45]. Employers include Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[23], a public research university[46], in Germany[47], founded in 1472[48], headquartered in Hauptgebäude der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[49]; Kiel University[24], a public university[50], in Germany[51], founded in 1665[52], headquartered in Kiel[53]; Frederick William University Berlin[25]; and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[26]. Positions held include Geheimrat[21], a position[54] and professor[22], a title of authority[55]. Doctoral students include Richard Becker[56], Max von Laue[57], Moritz Schlick[58], Max Abraham[59], Walther Bothe[60], and Walter Gordon[61].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics[62], Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches[63], Max Planck Medal[64], Goethe Prize[65], Copley Medal[66], and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[67].

Personal Life

Max Planck was married to Marie Merck[11]. Children include Erwin Planck[12], a politician[68], 1893–1945[69], of German Reich[70]; Karl Planck[13], a military personnel[71], 1888–1916[72], of German Reich[73]; and Hermann Planck[14], a statistician[74], 1911–1954[75], of German Reich[76]. His religion is recorded as Lutheranism[77]. He was affiliated with the German People's Party[78].

Death and Burial

Max Planck passed away in Göttingen[3]. Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Max Planck include Planck constant[79], Planck's law[80], Planck units[81], Fokker–Planck equation[82], Planck[83], Planck–Einstein relation[84], Planck time[85], and Max Planck Society[86].

Why It Matters

Max Planck ranks in the top 0.57% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,114 views/month, #5,745 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[87] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[88]

He is credited with the discovery of Planck constant[89], a physical constant[90]. Entities named for him include Planck constant[79], Planck's law[80], Planck units[81], Fokker–Planck equation[82], Planck[83], and Planck–Einstein relation[84].

His notable doctoral advisees include Max von Laue[91], Gustav Ludwig Hertz[92], Walter H. Schottky[93], Walther Bothe[94], Moritz Schlick[95], and Erich Schumann[96].

FAQs

Where was Max Planck born?

Born in Kiel[2], Max Planck…

Where did Max Planck die?

Max Planck passed away in Göttingen[3].

Who were Max Planck's parents?

Max Planck's father was Wilhelm von Planck[10].

Who was Max Planck married to?

Max Planck's spouses include Marie Merck[11].

What did Max Planck do for work?

Max Planck worked as theoretical physicist[4], university teacher[5], physicist[6], and philosopher[7].

Where did Max Planck go to school?

Max Planck was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[27], Q1914194[32], and Frederick William University Berlin[36].

What awards did Max Planck receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[62], Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches[63], Max Planck Medal[64], and Goethe Prize[65].

What did Max Planck discover?

Max Planck is credited as discoverer of Planck constant[89].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . Geni.com. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . uni-kiel.de. uni-kiel.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . uni-kiel.de. uni-kiel.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [12] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] . Geni.com. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . Geni.com. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] . wikidata.org.
  12. [32] . wikidata.org.
  13. [36] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [78] . wikidata.org.
  20. [4] . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . wikidata.org.
  22. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [9] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [77] . wikidata.org.
  30. [62] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [63] . wikidata.org.
  32. [64] . wikidata.org.
  33. [65] . wikidata.org.
  34. [66] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [67] . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] . wikidata.org.
  37. [56] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [57] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [58] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [59] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [60] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  42. [61] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [93] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [87] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [88] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Max Planck. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck
MLA “Max Planck.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_max-planck_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Max Planck}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Max Planck — https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Frettiebot bot · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work theoretical physics, physics, quantum theory +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P101]]: [[Q3194786]], Update NK ČR – P101"
  2. 6d ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Nobel Prize in Physics, Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches, Max Planck Medal +16
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
  3. 13d ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 ['register/person/arh-zPER_01549', 'register/person/arw-118594818']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14396]]: register/person/arh-zPER_01549, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  4. 15d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license
    Image purged at
    Image purged license
    Image needs reharvest
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||sq, eu, nb, tg, lt, mk, be-tarask, ur, vec, gd, ku, hy, cy, ast, ka, sl, ta, mt */ Add multilingual descriptions (18 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — "
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.