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Trending Scientific Theories in Russia — the 12 months to October 2026

The 100 most-viewed scientific theories on Wikipedia, the 12 months to October 2026 (Russian-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Big Bang. Data as of 28 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
the 12 months to October 2026 · Data as of 28 October 2026
Showing
100 scientific theories — drawn from 2,245,125 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Russian-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Russia. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
138,299
Total Views (the 12 months to October 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
Big Bang
Big Bang
hypothetical begin of the Universe through expansion out of an infinitely small and infinitely dense state
📚 12 citations 📰 40 stories · 10 sources
12,616
views
2
Fermi paradox
apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations
📚 5 citations
8,457
views
3
anarchism
a philosophy, movement, and political ideology that holds that any government, like the state, is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful
📚 9 citations
8,151
views
4
general relativity
standard and classical physics theory of gravity and space
📚 10 citations
7,392
views
5
race
nonscientific human classification system primarily based on physical appearance
📚 7 citations
7,207
views
6
Dyson sphere
hypothetical megastructure, originally described by Freeman Dyson
📚 4 citations
6,800
views
7
flat Earth
flat Earth
archaic conception of the Earth's shape
📚 4 citations
6,039
views
8
theory of relativity
two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein
📚 10 citations
4,642
views
9
cell theory
cell theory
scientific theory that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells
📚 1 citation
3,728
views
10
meritocracy
meritocracy
political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
📚 6 citations
3,598
views
11
high-functioning autism
outdated term for types of autism without intellectual or verbal disability and cognitively "higher functioning" (with an IQ of ≥70); term that medical and autistic communities calling to stop using because it is simplistic and offensive
📚 8 citations
3,323
views
12
heliocentrism
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of the Solar System
📚 3 citations
2,911
views
13
special relativity
special relativity
physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein
📚 9 citations
2,910
views
14
Coriolis force
Coriolis force
apparent or fictitious force on objects moving within a reference frame that rotates with respect to an inertial frame
📚 5 citations
2,887
views
15
infrared radiation
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light
📚 16 citations
2,600
views
16
accelerationism
political philosophy that the prevailing system of capitalism should be expanded in order to generate radical social change
2,587
views
17
uncertainty principle
fundamental principle in quantum physics
📚 9 citations
2,492
views
18
Darwinism
theory of biological evolution driven by natural selection
📚 3 citations
2,263
views
19
modern evolutionary synthesis
early-20th-century scientific theory combining Darwinian evolution and Mendelian inheritance
📚 4 citations
1,819
views
20
Lamarckism
Lamarckism
hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring
📚 8 citations
1,771
views
21
insanity
insanity
abnormal mental or behavioral patterns
📚 9 citations
1,762
views
22
sluggish schizophrenia
outdated concept by Soviet psychiatrist Snezhnevsky, describing a mental state similar to schizophrenia, but without psychosis, instead expressed in lightweight negative symptoms; used as an analogue of the StPD in Russia; used to repress dissidents
📚 1 citation
1,758
views
23
Bose–Einstein condensate
Bose–Einstein condensate
state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero
📚 6 citations
1,747
views
24
boson
quantum system invariant by exchange of two identical instances
📚 6 citations
1,651
views
25
spherical Earth
spherical Earth
assertion that the Earth is (at least approximately) spherical
📚 2 citations
1,508
views
26
Einstein field equations
Einstein field equations
field equations in general relativity
📚 7 citations
1,498
views
27
kinetic theory
kinetic theory
mathematical model explaining macroscopic properties of gases in microscopic terms
📚 6 citations
1,361
views
28
axial tilt
angle between the rotational axis and orbital axis of a body
1,343
views
29
miasma theory
miasma theory
obsolete medical theory about the transmission of disease through bad air
📚 2 citations
1,280
views
30
Kurgan hypothesis
theory of Indo-European origin
📚 1 citation
1,225
views
31
elite theory
theory of the state
📚 4 citations
1,210
views
32
vitalism
discredited scientific hypothesis
📚 6 citations
1,148
views
33
Third International Theory
theory of governance proposed by Muammar Gaddafi
📚 1 citation
1,020
views
34
continental drift
continental drift
movement of Earth's continents relative to each other
📚 8 citations
985
views
35
big lie
gross distortion or misrepresentation of the truth
📚 2 citations
930
views
36
race and intelligence
discussions and claims of differences in intelligence along racial lines
📚 1 citation
921
views
37
evolutionism
term used (often derogatorily) to denote the theory of evolution
📚 3 citations
856
views
38
spontaneous generation
disproven theory of life arising from nonliving matter
📚 3 citations
800
views
39
palingenetic ultranationalism
theory concerning generic fascism
📚 2 citations
724
views
40
menstrual synchrony
purported menstrual cycle synchronization in women who live together
📚 2 citations
710
views
41
Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory
theory
📚 2 citations
710
views
42
Socialism in One Country
political theory by Joseph Stalin
📚 1 citation
659
views
43
voting paradox (Condorcet)
Marquis de Condorcet's observation regarding times when voters' collective preferences are cyclic, even when voters' individual preferences are not
📚 2 citations
656
views
44
Realism
international relations theory
📚 6 citations
603
views
45
History of atomic theory
history of scientific theory that views matter as made up of atoms of chemical elements
📚 3 citations
602
views
46
iron law of oligarchy
Political theory claiming that all organizations will eventually become oligarchic
📚 2 citations
592
views
47
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
a political theory attributed to Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
585
views
48
band theory
model of electronic structure in solids
523
views
49
Baer–Babinet law
superseded scientific theory
📚 1 citation
504
views
50
Aristotelian physics
natural sciences as described by Aristotle
📚 1 citation
470
views
51
foco
foco
theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare
📚 1 citation
468
views
52
probability axioms
axioms that are relevant to the probability theory
📚 1 citation
466
views
53
Pauli effect
supposed tendency of technical equipment to fail in the presence of certain people
📚 1 citation
460
views
54
dromomania
a desire for frequent traveling or wanderlust
📚 1 citation
453
views
55
Bose-Einstein statistics
statistical description for the behaviour of bosons
📚 4 citations
453
views
56
constitutionalism
political and legal thought holding that government authority derives from and is limited by fundamental law, emphasizing the protection of rights
📚 6 citations
449
views
57
growing block universe
past and present exist while the future does not
435
views
58
Fermi–Dirac statistics
behaviour of many identical fermions, particles with half-integer spin
📚 3 citations
400
views
59
bricolage
construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available, or a work created by such a process.
📚 6 citations
390
views
60
Dirac sea
ground state of a fermionic field; thought of as a "sea" of negative-energy states that have been all filled in, thus rendering the vaccum stable
📚 3 citations
390
views
61
expanding Earth
hypothesis
📚 1 citation
384
views
62
nutation
type of motion in astronomy. A component of the rotating motion of a planet under the influence of gravitational pull by moons, other planets or the central star
📚 5 citations
383
views
63
optical aberration
phenomenon in astronomy
📚 4 citations
379
views
64
Aristotle's biology
theory of biology, grounded in systematic observation and collection of data, mainly zoological, embodied in Aristotle's books on the science
348
views
65
rotating black hole
black hole with angular momentum
📚 2 citations
342
views
66
tidal acceleration
cause of tidal locking
📚 4 citations
338
views
67
devolution
process of evolving from a complex organism to a simpler organism
📚 2 citations
325
views
68
Cassini Division
gap in the rings of Saturn
321
views
69
Penrose process
theorical process wherein energy can be extracted from a rotating black hole
📚 2 citations
321
views
70
Duverger's law
principle in political science
📚 2 citations
310
views
71
principal–agent problem
conflict of interest when one agent makes decisions on another's behalf
📚 2 citations
295
views
72
domino theory
theory concerning the influence of Communism
📚 2 citations
289
views
73
Three Worlds Theory
Maoist interpretation and formulation of international relations
📚 2 citations
269
views
74
germ theory of disease
prevailing theory about the cause of infectious diseases
📚 3 citations
264
views
75
post-Marxism
trend in political philosophy and social theory
📚 2 citations
249
views
76
democratic peace theory
theory which posits that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other identified democracies
📚 1 citation
248
views
77
BKL singularity
general relativity model near the beginning of the universe
📚 2 citations
217
views
78
pangenesis
Darwin's hypothetical mechanism for heredity
📚 1 citation
217
views
79
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
chemical theory defining acids and bases by transfer of protons (hydrons)
📚 3 citations
213
views
80
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
statistical distribution used in many-particle mechanics
📚 1 citation
210
views
81
biogenesis
biological term that shows the view that living beings can develop only from other living beings
📚 5 citations
207
views
82
Madman theory
feature of Richard Nixon's foreign policy
📚 1 citation
203
views
83
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
fluid instability that occurs when there is velocity shear in a single continuous fluid or a velocity difference across the interface between two fluids
📚 2 citations
203
views
84
neorealism
concept in international relations
📚 3 citations
198
views
85
isospin
quantum number related to the weak interaction
📚 3 citations
195
views
86
withering away of the state
concept coined by Engels that, with the realization of socialism, the state will become obsolete and disappear as the society will govern itself without coercive enforcement of the law
193
views
87
Stokes parameters
📚 3 citations
190
views
88
Fresnel diffraction
diffraction
📚 3 citations
186
views
89
Hubble volume
spherical region of the observable universe surrounding an observer beyond which objects recede from that observer at a rate greater than the speed of light due to the expansion of the Universe
📚 2 citations
182
views
90
Penrose diagram
two-dimensional diagram that captures the causal relations between different points in spacetime
📚 1 citation
179
views
91
Minkowski diagram
graph of space and time in special relativity
📚 2 citations
164
views
92
Conciliarism
14th-16th cent. movement for supremacy of church councils over popes
📚 3 citations
161
views
93
Jahn–Teller effect
mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in molecular and solid-state systems
📚 6 citations
160
views
94
libertarian communalism
libertarian socialist theory
📚 4 citations
157
views
95
two-nation theory
political ideology that, in the Indian subcontinent, Hindus and Muslims comprise separate nations
📚 1 citation
155
views
96
Ainu Revolution Theory
theory in Japanese left-wing thought
151
views
97
Gallicanism
the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarchs' authority or the state's authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the Pope's
📚 5 citations
150
views
98
Lorentz ether theory
defunct theory of electromagnetism
📚 1 citation
150
views
99
didymium
chemical compound
📚 5 citations
148
views
100
Bethe formula
moving charge energy loss formula found by Hans Bethe
📚 1 citation
147
views