Trending Philosophical Concepts in Spain this year
The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts this year on Wikipedia (Spain). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: empathy.
100
Ranked
8,581
Total Views (this year)
Country
๐ Global
๐บ๐ธ USA
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐จ๐ณ China
1
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
459
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2
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
358
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3
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance k
330
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4
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
257
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5
kairos
right or opportune moment, as concept in ancient Greek philosophy
247
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6
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
228
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7
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across i
213
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8
eudaimonia
Aristotelian term for happiness or welfare
209
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9
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
193
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10
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
192
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11
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
191
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12
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
189
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13
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
166
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14
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logic
151
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15
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
146
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16
exegesis
critical and systematic interpretation of a text, especially religious or literary works
144
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17
รbermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
140
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18
proposition
idea that is true or false and may be expressed in a declarative sentence
140
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19
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
137
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20
value
any determination of or method of determination of the worth, not necessarily monetary, of an item or a facet of it
130
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21
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
126
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22
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
125
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23
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
113
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24
monad
philosophical concept
112
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25
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
107
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26
apeiron
philosophical concept
96
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27
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
93
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28
tendency
characteristic of an entity that makes a given outcome or event more likely than it would otherwise be
93
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29
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, wi
93
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30
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
90
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31
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
87
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32
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
82
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33
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
82
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34
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
82
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35
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
79
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36
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity
78
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37
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
77
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38
structure
arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in an object or system, or the object or system so organized
75
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39
Sophia
personification of wisdom in Hellenistic philosophy
75
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40
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
75
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41
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
71
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42
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
68
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43
noumenon
in philosophy, a posited object or event that exists independently of human sense and/or concept, unlike a phenomenon
65
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44
Aletheia
philosophical concept, state of not being hidden; the state of being evident
64
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45
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
64
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46
zoon politikon
philosophical concept introduced by Aristotle
63
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47
entelechy
term
60
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48
alterity
philosophical concept of not belonging to a particular group of people or group identity, or an excluded individual participating in and int
60
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49
anima mundi
intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet
60
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50
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
59
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51
chaos
state of absence of order
58
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52
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
58
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53
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
57
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54
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
55
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55
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
51
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56
cultural hegemony
marxist notion of cultural dominance
49
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57
personal identity
philosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
49
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58
praxis
philosophical concept
45
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59
evil demon
concept in Cartesian philosophy
44
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60
ฤtman
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
44
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61
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
44
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62
category of being
philosophical concept
44
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63
selection
act of judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one or more of them
43
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64
great chain of being
concept associated with Aristotelian philosophy in which all forms of life on the planet exist in ranked order, from the most to the least i
42
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65
faith and rationality
two ideologies that exist in varying degrees of conflict or compatibility
41
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66
universalism
philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
41
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67
epochรฉ
theoretical moment where all judgments about the existence of the external world is suspended
40
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68
perennial philosophy
15th-century philosophical idea that views all religious traditions as sharing a single truth or origin
40
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69
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
40
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70
the Real
remainder of reality that cannot be expressed, and which surpasses reasoning
39
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71
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
38
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72
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
38
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73
unmoved mover
postulated ultimate cause of all activity in the universe
37
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74
accountability
concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making
37
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75
political representation
political actors acting on behalf of citizens in public-policy-making processes
37
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76
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
37
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77
ignorance
lack of knowledge or understanding
37
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78
participation (in decisions)
inclusion of individuals and organizations in decision-making and opinion-forming processes
37
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79
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
36
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80
Ousia
philosophical and theological term, originally used in Ancient Greek philosophy
36
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81
individual liberty
concept in political philosophy
34
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82
phronesis
ancient Greek word for a type of wisdom or intelligence
34
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83
category
in Kantian philosophy, a pure concept of the understanding (Verstand); a characteristic of the appearance of any object in general, before i
33
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84
distributive justice
concept of the socially just allocation of goods
33
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85
potentiality and actuality
principles which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology
33
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86
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
32
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87
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two laws
31
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88
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
30
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89
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit propertie
30
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90
tetrapharmakos
ancient Epicurean philosophical doctrine
29
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91
language-game
philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the actions into which the language
29
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92
speculation
philosophical concept
29
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93
amphibology
equivocation in literature
29
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94
acraty
28
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95
physis
the physicality of a person or animal
28
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96
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
27
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97
becoming
philosophical concept
26
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98
substance
basic ontological concept
26
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99
intentionality
in philosophy, the power of minds to be about something, to represent or to stand for things, properties and states of affairs
26
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100
poiesis
activity in which a person brings something into being that did not exist before
26
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