Trending Philosophical Concepts in China this year
The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts this year on Wikipedia (China). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: pre-established harmony.
100
Ranked
3,794
Total Views (this year)
Country
๐ Global
๐บ๐ธ USA
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐จ๐ณ China
1
pre-established harmony
philosophical theory that every substance affects only itself, but substances seem to causally interact with each other because God has prog
383
views
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2
store-house consciousness
in the Yogacara school of Buddhism, the fundamental part of consciousness that receives impressions from the other consciousnesses and retai
168
views
views
3
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
143
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4
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
138
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5
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
101
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6
role-playing game
game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
87
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7
รbermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
85
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8
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit propertie
83
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9
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logic
81
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10
robustness
ability of an object, system, or property to tolerate or resist perturbations that might affect its behavior
75
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11
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across i
75
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12
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
73
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13
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
72
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14
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
71
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15
Taiyi
Taoist concept and deity
71
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16
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance k
70
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17
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
66
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18
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two laws
64
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19
Five Relationships
Confucian concept described by Mencius
61
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20
proposition
idea that is true or false and may be expressed in a declarative sentence
51
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21
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
48
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22
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
48
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23
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
47
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24
chaos
state of absence of order
46
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25
ฤtman
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
42
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26
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
39
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27
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
39
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28
Junzi
ancient Chinese philosophical term for an ideal person
35
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29
masterโslave morality
central theme of Friedrich Nietzsche's works
34
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30
thing-in-itself
in Kantian philosophy, an object as it is, independent of observation, which one cannot know directly
33
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31
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
33
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32
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
33
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33
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
32
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34
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
32
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35
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
30
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36
epochรฉ
theoretical moment where all judgments about the existence of the external world is suspended
29
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37
kairos
right or opportune moment, as concept in ancient Greek philosophy
28
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38
amala-vijรฑฤna
Buddhist philosophical concepts
27
views
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39
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
27
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40
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
26
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41
mindโbody problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
26
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42
sentience
capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively
26
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43
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
26
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44
social atomism
sociological theory, regarding the individual as the basic unit of analysis for all implications of social life
26
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45
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
25
views
views
46
productive forces
in Marxism, the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructureโฆ) with human labor power
25
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47
player versus environment
video game or mode in a video game in which the player fights computer-controlled enemies
24
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48
self-cultivation
24
views
views
49
universalism
philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
23
views
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50
unity of opposites
central category of dialectics, said to be related to non-duality in a deep sense
23
views
views
51
intergenerational equity
concept of fairness or justice between generations
23
views
views
52
cultural hegemony
marxist notion of cultural dominance
22
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53
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
22
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54
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
21
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55
burden of proof
the obligation on a party in a dispute to provide sufficient warrant for their position
21
views
views
56
category
in Kantian philosophy, a pure concept of the understanding (Verstand); a characteristic of the appearance of any object in general, before i
21
views
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57
restorative justice
approach to justice where victims and perpetrators mediate a restitution agreement
20
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58
culture industry
expression suggesting that popular culture is used to manipulate mass society into passivity
20
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59
perennial philosophy
15th-century philosophical idea that views all religious traditions as sharing a single truth or origin
20
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60
the Void
manifestation of nothingness
20
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61
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
20
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62
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
19
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views
63
structure
arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in an object or system, or the object or system so organized
19
views
views
64
self-criticism
in Marxism-Leninism, the method of criticising ones shortcomings as opposed to concealing them
19
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views
65
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
19
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views
66
accountability
concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making
19
views
views
67
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
18
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views
68
biophilia hypothesis
hypothesis that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life
18
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69
category of being
philosophical concept
18
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70
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
18
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views
71
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
18
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72
identity of indiscernibles
impossibility for separate objects to have all their properties in common
18
views
views
73
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, wi
18
views
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74
Aufheben
transformative process in which something is preserved, negated, and elevated to a higher state or synthesis
18
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75
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
17
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76
monad
philosophical concept
16
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77
ฤstika and nฤstika
religious term
16
views
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78
attribute
property (philosophy, ontology)
16
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views
79
Last man
antithesis to the รbermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
15
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80
necessary evil
evil that is believed must be done or accepted because it is necessary to achieve a better outcome
15
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81
apeiron
philosophical concept
14
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82
finitism
philosophy of mathematics that accepts the existence only of finite mathematical objects
14
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83
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
14
views
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84
selection
act of judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one or more of them
14
views
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85
Verstehen
social science conception of understanding and relation
13
views
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86
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
13
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87
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
13
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88
harm
moral and legal concept
13
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89
preference
greater liking for one alternative over another or others
13
views
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90
Giri
duty as one of the Japanese values
13
views
views
91
supervenience
relation between sets of properties or sets of facts, in which some difference is necessary in the latter for a difference in the former to
13
views
views
92
event
objects in time or instantiations of properties in objects (in philosophy)
13
views
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93
unmoved mover
postulated ultimate cause of all activity in the universe
12
views
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94
possible world
in philosophy, a complete and consistent way the world is or could have been
12
views
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95
noumenon
in philosophy, a posited object or event that exists independently of human sense and/or concept, unlike a phenomenon
12
views
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96
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
12
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97
ๆตฉ็ถไนๆฐฃ
12
views
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98
balance
point between two opposite forces that is desirable
12
views
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99
universals
in metaphysics, repeatable or recurrent qualities that can be instantiated or exemplified by many particular things
12
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100
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
12
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