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Trending Philosophical Concepts in Spain — September 2026

The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts on Wikipedia, September 2026 (Spanish-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: knowledge. Data as of 26 October 2026.

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Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
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September 2026 · Data as of 26 October 2026
Showing
100 philosophical concepts — drawn from 2,205,766 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Spanish-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Spain. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

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100
Ranked
101,411
Total Views (September 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance knowledge, typically characterized as justified true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork
📚 9 citations
5,004
views
2
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
📚 14 citations
3,888
views
3
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
📚 9 citations
3,594
views
4
logos
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
📚 5 citations
3,458
views
5
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
3,306
views
6
kairos
right or opportune moment, as concept in ancient Greek philosophy
📚 4 citations
3,053
views
7
morality
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across individuals, societies, cultures, and traditions, informing judgments about moral and immoral behavior
📚 8 citations
2,746
views
8
world
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
📚 3 citations
2,425
views
9
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
📚 9 citations
2,312
views
10
proposition
idea that is true or false and may be expressed in a declarative sentence
📚 7 citations
2,135
views
11
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logically impossible' but rather 'humanly impossible'; a philosophical school of thought stating
📚 6 citations
2,027
views
12
eudaimonia
Aristotelian term for happiness or welfare
📚 4 citations
2,024
views
13
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
📚 3 citations
1,885
views
14
exegesis
critical and systematic interpretation of a text, especially religious or literary works
📚 6 citations
1,849
views
15
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
📚 1 citation
1,675
views
16
Übermensch
Übermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
📚 4 citations
1,642
views
17
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
📚 6 citations
1,621
views
18
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
📚 10 citations
1,551
views
19
apeiron
philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
1,547
views
20
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
📚 6 citations
1,530
views
21
value
any determination of or method of determination of the worth, not necessarily monetary, of an item or a facet of it
1,388
views
22
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
📚 4 citations
1,299
views
23
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, with the notion of the fulfillment of purpose or function (the act of living up to one's full potential)
📚 1 citation
1,294
views
24
being
objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
📚 15 citations
1,196
views
25
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
📚 11 citations
1,053
views
26
Sophia
personification of wisdom in Hellenistic philosophy
📚 1 citation
1,051
views
27
dualism
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
📚 4 citations
1,033
views
28
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
📚 7 citations
1,033
views
29
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
1,013
views
30
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
📚 1 citation
996
views
31
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
📚 3 citations
969
views
32
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
📚 1 citation
953
views
33
structure
arrangement and organization of interrelated elements within an object or system
📚 4 citations
950
views
34
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
📚 9 citations
944
views
35
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
📚 2 citations
913
views
36
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
📚 6 citations
884
views
37
zoon politikon
philosophical concept introduced by Aristotle
882
views
38
personal identity
philosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
📚 5 citations 📰 7 stories · 6 sources
857
views
39
noumenon
in philosophy, a posited object or event that exists independently of human sense and/or concept, unlike a phenomenon
📚 1 citation
847
views
40
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
📚 5 citations
834
views
41
Aletheia
philosophical concept, state of not being hidden; the state of being evident
📚 1 citation
828
views
42
monad
monad
philosophical concept
📚 4 citations
808
views
43
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
📚 10 citations
807
views
44
entelechy
term
📚 2 citations
797
views
45
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
📚 3 citations
788
views
46
pain
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
📚 17 citations
779
views
47
epoché
theoretical moment where all judgments about the existence of the external world is suspended
📚 1 citation
775
views
48
category of being
philosophical concept
📚 6 citations
774
views
49
acraty
769
views
50
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
📚 6 citations
767
views
51
traditional knowledge
knowledge systems in the cultural traditions of communities
📚 6 citations
755
views
52
praxis
philosophical concept
📚 2 citations
703
views
53
physis
the physicality of a person or animal
📚 1 citation
690
views
54
alterity
philosophical concept of not belonging to a particular group of people or group identity, or an excluded individual participating in and internalizing exclusion onto the self
📚 6 citations
685
views
55
Doxa
Greek word meaning common belief or popular opinion
📚 3 citations
670
views
56
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
📚 1 citation
666
views
57
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
📚 11 citations
659
views
58
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
📚 4 citations
643
views
59
anima mundi
anima mundi
intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet
📚 1 citation
630
views
60
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
620
views
61
Ātman
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
📚 1 citation
618
views
62
cultural hegemony
marxist notion of cultural dominance
📚 4 citations
617
views
63
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
📚 3 citations
605
views
64
chaos
state of absence of order
📚 2 citations
581
views
65
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
575
views
66
phronesis
ancient Greek word for a type of wisdom or intelligence
📚 2 citations
572
views
67
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
📚 6 citations
568
views
68
Untermensch
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
📚 1 citation
546
views
69
techne
categorically operative knowledge related to craft, skill, trade art, cunning, wile, means
📚 7 citations
517
views
70
political representation
political actors acting on behalf of citizens in public-policy-making processes
📚 5 citations
495
views
71
tendency
characteristic of an entity that makes a given outcome or event more likely than it would otherwise be
491
views
72
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit properties the smaller/simpler entities don't exhibit
📚 4 citations
483
views
73
Ousia
philosophical and theological term, originally used in Ancient Greek philosophy
📚 1 citation
473
views
74
poiesis
activity in which a person brings something into being that did not exist before
📚 1 citation
463
views
75
ignorance
ignorance
lack of knowledge or understanding
📚 7 citations
445
views
76
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
📚 7 citations
444
views
77
unmoved mover
postulated ultimate cause of all activity in the universe
📚 2 citations
428
views
78
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
📚 11 citations
424
views
79
accountability
concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making
📚 5 citations
416
views
80
potentiality and actuality
principles which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology
401
views
81
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
📚 6 citations
392
views
82
becoming
philosophical concept
📚 5 citations
391
views
83
the Real
remainder of reality that cannot be expressed, and which surpasses reasoning
📚 1 citation
389
views
84
substance
basic ontological concept
📚 6 citations
375
views
85
conatus
innate inclination of a thing to continue to exist and enhance itself
📚 2 citations
361
views
86
mind–body problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
📚 9 citations
359
views
87
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
📚 6 citations
359
views
88
faith and rationality
two ideologies that exist in varying degrees of conflict or compatibility
📚 4 citations
356
views
89
amphibology
equivocation in literature
📚 1 citation
353
views
90
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two concepts
📚 7 citations
351
views
91
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
📚 10 citations
344
views
92
universalism
philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
344
views
93
individual liberty
concept in political philosophy
📚 1 citation
342
views
94
sentience
capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively
📚 7 citations
328
views
95
apatheia
Stoic concept
📚 2 citations
328
views
96
restorative justice
approach to justice where victims and perpetrators mediate a restitution agreement
📚 8 citations
327
views
97
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
📚 7 citations
326
views
98
productive forces
in Marxism, the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure…) with human labor power
📚 2 citations
324
views
99
participation (in decisions)
inclusion of individuals and organizations in decision-making and opinion-forming processes
📚 8 citations
315
views
100
great chain of being
great chain of being
concept associated with Aristotelian philosophy in which all forms of life on the planet exist in ranked order, from the most to the least important, in a "ladder of life"
📚 2 citations
311
views