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Trending Philosophical Concepts in Germany — September 2026

The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts on Wikipedia, September 2026 (German-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: categorical imperative. Data as of 24 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
September 2026 · Data as of 24 October 2026
Showing
100 philosophical concepts — drawn from 3,135,598 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the German-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Germany. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
116,288
Total Views (September 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
📚 6 citations
5,964
views
2
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
📚 14 citations
5,852
views
3
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
📚 7 citations
3,876
views
4
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
📚 6 citations
3,030
views
5
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
2,994
views
6
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
📚 10 citations
2,907
views
7
kairos
right or opportune moment, as concept in ancient Greek philosophy
📚 4 citations
2,776
views
8
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit properties the smaller/simpler entities don't exhibit
📚 4 citations
2,768
views
9
eudaimonia
Aristotelian term for happiness or welfare
📚 4 citations
2,680
views
10
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance knowledge, typically characterized as justified true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork
📚 9 citations
2,622
views
11
Übermensch
Übermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
📚 4 citations
2,351
views
12
morality
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across individuals, societies, cultures, and traditions, informing judgments about moral and immoral behavior
📚 8 citations
2,247
views
13
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
📚 9 citations
2,062
views
14
logos
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
📚 5 citations
2,057
views
15
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
📚 6 citations
2,030
views
16
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
📚 9 citations
2,028
views
17
world
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
📚 3 citations
1,931
views
18
Heimat
German expression with a variety of meanings and multiple dimensions, basically translating to 'home', 'homeland', or 'native land'
📚 3 citations
1,696
views
19
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
📚 9 citations 📰 37 stories · 29 sources
1,560
views
20
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
📚 4 citations
1,551
views
21
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
1,531
views
22
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
📚 1 citation
1,530
views
23
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logically impossible' but rather 'humanly impossible'; a philosophical school of thought stating
📚 6 citations
1,515
views
24
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
📚 10 citations
1,444
views
25
unchastity
broad moral or religious concept for sexual conduct regarded as unchaste or immoral
1,375
views
26
Untermensch
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
📚 1 citation
1,374
views
27
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
📚 2 citations
1,300
views
28
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
📚 1 citation
1,299
views
29
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
📚 6 citations
1,282
views
30
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
📚 7 citations
1,227
views
31
cultural hegemony
marxist notion of cultural dominance
📚 4 citations
1,222
views
32
exegesis
critical and systematic interpretation of a text, especially religious or literary works
📚 6 citations
1,185
views
33
monad
monad
philosophical concept
📚 4 citations
1,178
views
34
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
📚 3 citations
1,162
views
35
pain
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
📚 17 citations
1,141
views
36
dualism
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
📚 4 citations
1,141
views
37
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
📚 9 citations
1,048
views
38
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
📚 11 citations
1,047
views
39
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
📚 1 citation
998
views
40
Tao
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
📚 3 citations
972
views
41
Tongan castaways
six boys who became shipwrecked on the deserted remote island of ʻAta
📚 1 citation
961
views
42
perennial philosophy
15th-century philosophical idea that views all religious traditions as sharing a single truth or origin
📚 2 citations
944
views
43
Ātman
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
📚 1 citation
876
views
44
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two laws
📚 7 citations
874
views
45
participation (in decisions)
inclusion of individuals and organizations in decision-making and opinion-forming processes
📚 8 citations
872
views
46
Homo faber
philosophical concept that human beings are able to control their fate and their environment as a result of the use of tools
📚 1 citation
871
views
47
restorative justice
approach to justice where victims and perpetrators mediate a restitution agreement
📚 8 citations
863
views
48
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
📚 11 citations
846
views
49
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
843
views
50
unity of opposites
central category of dialectics, said to be related to non-duality in a deep sense
📚 2 citations
828
views
51
knowledge
philosophical concept approximate to the process or the result of knowledge acquisition
813
views
52
being
objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
📚 15 citations
804
views
53
infinity
philosophical concept
📚 4 citations
772
views
54
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
📚 7 citations
763
views
55
apodicticity
propositions that are demonstrably, necessarily or self-evidently the case
📚 1 citation
763
views
56
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
📚 1 citation
743
views
57
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
📚 10 citations
721
views
58
synthesis
process in philosophy of generating a third proposition from two starting propositions in apparent conflict
698
views
59
Last man
antithesis to the Übermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
📚 1 citation
697
views
60
entelechy
term
📚 2 citations
694
views
61
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, with the notion of the fulfillment of purpose or function (the act of living up to one's full potential)
📚 1 citation
681
views
62
coincidence
general phenomenon where distinct entities (such as regions of space, events, or sequences) exactly overlap in extent
678
views
63
manners
forms of social interaction, set of rules for living in a community
📚 1 citation
647
views
64
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
📚 11 citations
646
views
65
substance
basic ontological concept
📚 6 citations
643
views
66
action
something an agent can do or perform
📚 3 citations
631
views
67
preference
greater liking for one alternative over another or others
📚 2 citations
630
views
68
role-playing game
game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
📚 7 citations
621
views
69
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
📚 3 citations
605
views
70
quintessence
fifth element in addition to the four classical elements, used by medieval alchemists for a medium similar or identical to that thought to make up the heavenly bodies
600
views
71
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
📚 5 citations
595
views
72
anima mundi
anima mundi
intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet
📚 1 citation
584
views
73
thing-in-itself
in Kantian philosophy, an object as it is, independent of observation, which one cannot know directly
📚 3 citations
576
views
74
ignorance
ignorance
lack of knowledge or understanding
📚 7 citations
556
views
75
inherence
Empedocles' idea, further developed by Plato and Aristotle, that the qualities of matter come from the relative proportions of each of the four classical Greek elements entering into a thing
📚 2 citations
539
views
76
aeon
ancient Greek concept
📚 1 citation
533
views
77
culture industry
expression suggesting that popular culture is used to manipulate mass society into passivity
📚 4 citations
500
views
78
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
499
views
79
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
📚 6 citations
494
views
80
transvaluation of values
concept of Niezschean philosophy
📚 1 citation
489
views
81
gestalt
philosophical concept of Köhler & Wertheimer
📚 1 citation
482
views
82
enthusiasm
intense enjoyment, interest, or approval (in current English vernacular)
📚 11 citations
479
views
83
transcendental
475
views
84
zoon politikon
philosophical concept introduced by Aristotle
471
views
85
the One
📚 4 citations
469
views
86
lifeworld
epistemological concept of a universe of what is self-evident or given that subjects may experience together as the ground of all knowledge in lived experience
📚 2 citations
451
views
87
intentionality
in philosophy, the power of minds to be about something, to represent or to stand for things, properties and states of affairs
📚 4 citations
446
views
88
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
📚 6 citations
440
views
89
category of being
philosophical concept
📚 6 citations
432
views
90
dungeon crawl
type of tabletop or video game
📚 3 citations
427
views
91
women at German universities
university studies fully accessible to women in German speaking countries
408
views
92
operationalization
process of defining the measurement of a phenomenon that is not directly measurable, though its existence is indicated by other phenomena
📚 7 citations
399
views
93
mind–body problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
📚 9 citations
390
views
94
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
📚 4 citations
372
views
95
self-criticism
in Marxism-Leninism, the method of criticising ones shortcomings as opposed to concealing them
📚 1 citation
371
views
96
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
📚 3 citations
368
views
97
everything
all that exists; the opposite of nothing
📚 2 citations
366
views
98
Panopticism
social theory developed by Michel Foucault
366
views
99
ontological difference
Difference between being and existence in the philosophy of Martin Heidegger
365
views
100
Daimonion
metaphorical tutelary divinity of Socrates
365
views