Trending Economic Concepts in China this year
The 100 most-viewed economic concepts this year on Wikipedia (China). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: inflation.
100
Ranked
2,817
Total Views (this year)
1
inflation
rise in price level in an economy over time
190
views
views
2
arbitrage
capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
145
views
views
3
Gresham's law
monetary principle on circulating currency; "bad money drives out good"
100
views
views
4
Pareto efficiency
economic concept of a state in which no reallocation of resources can make everyone at least as well off
97
views
views
5
spread
difference between prices quoted for buying and selling a financial security
85
views
views
6
opportunity cost
when presented with multiple opportunities, the cost of making a certain choice in comparison to its alternatives
63
views
views
7
industry
group of firms that produce a closely related set of raw materials, goods, or services
58
views
views
8
means of production
reference to physical, non-human inputs used in production to produce wealth
57
views
views
9
monopoly
market structure with a single firm dominating the market
54
views
views
10
derivative
financial instrument whose value is based on one or more underlying assets
54
views
views
11
efficient-market hypothesis
economic theory that asset prices fully reflect all available information, so that it is impossible to "beat the market" consistently on a r
51
views
views
12
tertiary sector of the economy
service sector, as opposed to raw materials & manufacturing
48
views
views
13
commodity
fungible item produced to satisfy wants or needs
47
views
views
14
service
economic product that directly satisfies wants without producing a lasting asset
46
views
views
15
businessperson
person involved in activities for the purpose of generating revenue
45
views
views
16
investment
commitment of resources to achieve later benefits
42
views
views
17
product
anything that can be offered to a market
40
views
views
18
capital
assets used for the production of goods and services
39
views
views
19
comparative advantage
in economics, the advantage one has over others in producing a particular good due to a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade
39
views
views
20
hedge
investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment
38
views
views
21
principal–agent problem
conflict of interest when one agent makes decisions on another's behalf
35
views
views
22
non-renewable resource
class of economic resources that natural processes do not readily replenish at practical rates
33
views
views
23
price
quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services; the proposed value for such a quantity as
33
views
views
24
endogeneity
concept in econometrics
32
views
views
25
defense spending
the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces
32
views
views
26
transaction cost
cost incurred in making an economic exchange
29
views
views
27
free market
form of market-based economy
29
views
views
28
secondary sector of the economy
industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction
29
views
views
29
economic value
measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent
28
views
views
30
surplus
monetary benefit that accrues to parties to an economic transaction
28
views
views
31
substitute good
economics concept of goods considered interchangeable
27
views
views
32
monetary cost
value of money that has been used up to produce something
27
views
views
33
value chain
functions of a company affecting its costs and quality and give it a competitive advantage
26
views
views
34
market share
relative market adoption
26
views
views
35
circular economy
regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised
25
views
views
36
creditor
person or organization that has a right to a benefit
25
views
views
37
margin
set of constraints conceptualised as a border
24
views
views
38
floating exchange rate
regime in which a currency's value is set by market
24
views
views
39
economies of scale
cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, throughput, or scale of operation
23
views
views
40
entrepreneurship
creation or extraction of economic value
23
views
views
41
work
activities performed as a means of support
23
views
views
42
utility
concept in economics & game theory: a relative measure of happiness or satisfaction
23
views
views
43
hardware store
store that sells household hardware for home improvement
22
views
views
44
economic profit
concept in economics
22
views
views
45
property insurance
insurance that provides protection against most risks to property, such as fire, theft and some weather damage
21
views
views
46
dry goods store
shop that sells supplies and manufactured goods
21
views
views
47
operating cost
ongoing cost for running a product, business, or system
21
views
views
48
label
material affixed to a container or article with printed or engraved information that allows identification and recognition of features such
21
views
views
49
mode of production
Marxist term for way of producing goods
21
views
views
50
credit
loan
21
views
views
51
degrowth
economic thinking questioning the benefits and sustainability of economic growth
20
views
views
52
workforce
members of a particular organization or population who are able or eligible to work; labour pool in employment; it may also mean all those w
20
views
views
53
consumer behavior
activities of individuals, groups, and organizations associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services
20
views
views
54
conspicuous consumption
concept in sociology and economy
20
views
views
55
Homo economicus
concept in many economic theories of humans as rational and narrowly self-interested actors who have the ability to make judgments toward th
19
views
views
56
scarcity
fundamental problem of economics where there are limited resources to fulfill society's unlimited wants
19
views
views
57
goods
tangible or intangible thing, except a service, that satisfies human wants and provides utility
19
views
views
58
government debt
total financial liabilities of a government sector, accumulated through borrowing to cover past deficits when expenditures exceed revenues;
18
views
views
59
craft
field of work that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work
18
views
views
60
complementary good
economic concept of a good whose demand is directly tied to another good's demand
18
views
views
61
feed-in tariff
Policy that promotes renewable energy by purchasing renewable electricity at fixed prices funded through surcharges on electricity bills
17
views
views
62
capital expenditure
costs associated with the procurement and maintenance of, and improvements to, the fixed assets of an organisation
17
views
views
63
multiplier
concept in economics
17
views
views
64
financial transaction
agreement, or communication, carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment
17
views
views
65
industrial complex
economic concept
17
views
views
66
adult education
form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling
17
views
views
67
human capital
knowledge, skills, training and similar concepts, in economics
16
views
views
68
current account
concept in international economics
16
views
views
69
cash flow
movement of money into or out of a business, project, or financial product
16
views
views
70
share capital
portion of a company's equity that has been obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash
16
views
views
71
package tour
type of tourism
15
views
views
72
marginalism
concept in economics
15
views
views
73
retail banking
provision of services by a bank to individual consumers
15
views
views
74
capital account
concept in international economics
14
views
views
75
moral hazard
in economics, situation creating an incentive to take more risk (or otherwise change one's behavior) when another party will bear the costs
14
views
views
76
wholesale banking
offering of services by financial institutions to large institutional customers
14
views
views
77
autarky
characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to political states or to their economic systems
13
views
views
78
post-capitalism
economic concept including proposals for a new economic system to replace capitalism, or otherwise speculate on the fate of the current form
13
views
views
79
renewable energy commercialization
deployment of technologies harnessing easily replenished natural resources
13
views
views
80
poverty reduction
measures to reduce poverty permanently
13
views
views
81
supply
in economics, the amount of a good that sellers are willing to provide in the market
13
views
views
82
absolute advantage
economic concept
12
views
views
83
accounting equation
fundamental equation of the double-entry bookkeeping model
12
views
views
84
substitution effect
effect that the relative price change of a good has on the quantity of the good demanded by a consumer
12
views
views
85
economic stagnation
prolonged period of slow economic growth
11
views
views
86
wage labor
relationship where a worker sells labour to an employer
11
views
views
87
profit
monetary income distributed to the owner of an enterprise
11
views
views
88
constant capital
capital invested in means of production
11
views
views
89
commodity
in Marxism, good or service produced by human labour and offered as a product for general sale on the market
11
views
views
90
wastewater treatment
converting wastewater into an effluent for return to the water cycle
10
views
views
91
exploration–exploitation dilemma
decision-making tradeoff between relying on current best estimates and seeking more information
10
views
views
92
core competency
concept in management theory of a harmonized combination of multiple resources and skills that distinguish a firm in the marketplace
10
views
views
93
international tourism
travel for pleasure or business that crosses national borders and is where globalisation has made tourism a popular global leisure activity
10
views
views
94
vehicle insurance
type of insurance
10
views
views
95
overconsumption
situation where consumers overuse their available goods and services to where they do not want to replenish or reuse them and use of it outp
10
views
views
96
irrational exuberance
unfounded market optimism that lacks fundamental valuation
9
views
views
97
economic indicator
measure, which allows statements about the economic situation in general of national economies
9
views
views
98
agricultural extension
farm efficiency through education
9
views
views
99
electronic trading platform
software for trading financial products
9
views
views
100
war reparations
compensation payments made after a war by the vanquished to the victors
9
views
views