circular economy

regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised
Thing economic_concept Q497743
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Summary

circular economy is an economic concept[1]. It ranks in the top 5% of economic concept entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,244 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: management strategy[3]
  • Subclass of: economy[4], economic activity[5]
  • Commons category: Circular economy[6]
  • Opposite of: linear economy[7]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Circular economy[8]
  • Inspired by: biomimetics[9], industrial ecology[10], cradle-to-cradle design[11]
  • Used by: circular design[12]
  • Has characteristic: reuse[13], recycling[14], repair[15], reduction[16], redesign[17], regeneration[18]
  • Different from: degrowth[19], recycling[20]
  • Uses: butterfly diagram (circular economy)[21]
  • Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator: Sustainable Development Goal 7[22], Sustainable Development Goal 8[23], Sustainable Development Goal 12[24], Sustainable Development Goal 6[25], Sustainable Development Goal 15[26], Sustainable Development Goal 1[27], Sustainable Development Goal 2[28], Sustainable Development Goal 11[29]

Why It Matters

circular economy has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] It is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . ellenmacarthurfoundation.org. ellenmacarthurfoundation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). circular economy. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/circular-economy
MLA “circular economy.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/circular-economy.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_circular-economy_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{circular economy}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/circular-economy}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): circular economy — https://4ort.xyz/entity/circular-economy (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11w ago · NMaia · 2026-07-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Consumer rights wiki article id → 3068
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Consumer rights wiki article id: 3068, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/297028652|Circular economy (#297028652)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8142|‎Cons"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3eqazl
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0417687-cirkularni-ekonomika
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0417687-cirkularni-ekonomika, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  4. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Used by → circular design
    Opposite of → linear economy
    Different from → degrowth, recycling
    Subclass of → —
    + 12 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 28601, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.