William Petty

English scientist, philosopher, statistician and economist (1623-1688)
Person human Q278699
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William Petty

Summary

William Petty is a human[1]. His place of birth was Romsey[2]. He was born on May 26, 1623[3]. He died in London[4]. He died on December 16, 1687[5]. He worked as an economist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], statistician[9], and sociologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (604 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • William Petty's place of birth was Romsey[2].
  • William Petty died in London[4].
  • William Petty was born on May 26, 1623[3].
  • William Petty died on December 16, 1687[5].
  • Burial took place at Romsey Abbey[12].
  • William Petty's father was Anthony Petty[13].
  • William Petty's mother was Francesca[14].
  • William Petty was married to Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne[15].
  • A child of William Petty was Anne FitzMaurice[16].
  • A child of William Petty was Henry Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne[17].
  • A child of William Petty was John Petty[18].
  • A child of William Petty was Charles Petty, 1st Baron Shelburne[19].
  • William Petty held citizenship in Kingdom of England[20].
  • English was William Petty's native language[21].
  • William Petty's professions included economist[6].
  • William Petty worked as a mathematician[7].
  • William Petty worked as a philosopher[8].
  • William Petty worked as a statistician[9].
  • William Petty worked as a sociologist[10].
  • William Petty worked as a politician[22].
  • William Petty's field of work was economics[23].
  • William Petty's field of work was political arithmetic[24].
  • William Petty held the position of Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England[25].
  • William Petty held the position of Member of the Third Protectorate Parliament[26].
  • William Petty held the position of Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Ireland[27].

Body

Origins and Family

William Petty was born in Romsey[2]. He was born on May 26, 1623[3]. His father was Anthony Petty[13]. His mother was Francesca[14]. English was his native language[21].

Education

Educated at University of Oxford[28], a collegiate university[29], in United Kingdom[30], founded in 1096[31], headquartered in Oxford[32] and University of Caen Normandy[33], a public university[34], in France[35], founded in 1432[36], headquartered in Caen[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], statistician[9], sociologist[10], and politician[22]. Fields of work include economics[23], an academic discipline[38] and political arithmetic[24]. Among William Petty's employers was University of Oxford[39]. Positions held include Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England[25]; Member of the Third Protectorate Parliament[26], a position[40], founded in 1659[41]; and Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Ireland[27].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Treatise of Taxes and Contributions[42], a literary work[43]; The Advice to Hartlib[44], a version, edition or translation[45]; Double Writing[46], a version, edition or translation[47]; The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty[48], a compilation[49]; Reflections upon Ireland[50], a version, edition or translation[51]; and History of the Down Survey[52], a literary work[53].

Personal Life

William Petty was married to Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne[15]. Children include Anne FitzMaurice[16], a correspondent[54]; Henry Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne[17], a politician[55], 1675–1751[56], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[57]; John Petty[18], 1669–1670[58]; and Charles Petty, 1st Baron Shelburne[19], 1672–1696[59].

Death and Burial

William Petty died on December 16, 1687[5]. He died in London[4]. Burial took place at Romsey Abbey[12].

Why It Matters

William Petty ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (604 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 5 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Richard Cantillon[62], an economist[63], 1675–1734[64], of Ireland[65] and Angus Maddison[66], an economist[67], 1926–2010[68], of United Kingdom[69], specialised in economic history[70].

FAQs

Where was William Petty born?

William Petty's place of birth was Romsey[2].

Where did William Petty die?

William Petty passed away in London[4].

Who were William Petty's parents?

William Petty's father was Anthony Petty[13]. William Petty's mother was Francesca[14].

Who was William Petty married to?

William Petty's spouses include Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne[15].

What did William Petty do for work?

William Petty worked as economist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], statistician[9], and sociologist[10].

Where did William Petty go to school?

William Petty was educated at University of Oxford[28] and University of Caen Normandy[33].

Who did William Petty influence?

William Petty has been cited as an influence by Richard Cantillon[62] and Angus Maddison[66].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] . wikidata.org.
  8. [26] . wikidata.org.
  9. [27] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  14. [28] . wikidata.org.
  15. [33] . wikidata.org.
  16. [23] . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] . wikidata.org.
  23. [10] . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . wikidata.org.
  25. [39] . wikidata.org.
  26. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . The Peerage. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [42] . wikidata.org.
  30. [44] . wikidata.org.
  31. [46] . wikidata.org.
  32. [48] . wikidata.org.
  33. [50] . wikidata.org.
  34. [52] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). William Petty. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-petty
MLA “William Petty.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-petty.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_william-petty_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{William Petty}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-petty}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01391957
    Wikidata description English scientist, philosopher, statistician and economist (1623-1688)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  2. 15d ago · Hogü-456 · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest
    Image unavailable reason
    Image last checked license
    Image purged license
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P463]]: [[Q123885]]"
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