Robert Oppenheimer

American theoretical physicist, known as "father of the atomic bomb" (1904–1967)
Person human Q132537
Robert Oppenheimer
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Robert Oppenheimer

Summary

Robert Oppenheimer is a human[1]. Born in New York City[2], he… he died in Princeton[3]. He worked as a theoretical physicist[4], engineer[5], nuclear physicist[6], art collector[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.055% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (37,638 views/month, #546 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Robert Oppenheimer's place of birth was New York City[2].
  • Robert Oppenheimer was born in Manhattan[10].
  • Robert Oppenheimer died in Princeton[3].
  • Among Robert Oppenheimer's spouses was Katherine Oppenheimer[11].
  • A child of Robert Oppenheimer was Peter Oppenheimer[12].
  • A child of Robert Oppenheimer was Toni Oppenheimer[13].
  • Robert Oppenheimer held citizenship in United States[14].
  • English was Robert Oppenheimer's native language[15].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's professions included theoretical physicist[4].
  • Robert Oppenheimer worked as an engineer[5].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's professions included nuclear physicist[6].
  • Robert Oppenheimer worked as an art collector[7].
  • Robert Oppenheimer worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's professions included science administrator[16].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's field of work was applied physics[17].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's field of work was theoretical physics[18].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's field of work was nuclear physics[19].
  • Robert Oppenheimer held the position of director[20].
  • Robert Oppenheimer held the position of director[21].
  • Robert Oppenheimer was employed by University of California, Berkeley[22].
  • Robert Oppenheimer was employed by University of Cambridge[23].
  • Robert Oppenheimer was employed by California Institute of Technology[24].
  • Among Robert Oppenheimer's employers was Manhattan Project[25].
  • Robert Oppenheimer was employed by Institute for Advanced Study[26].
  • Robert Oppenheimer's education included a stint at Harvard University[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1904-04-22[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1967-02-18[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 0638a4ef-ea68-41bd-abc6-a5bd05d9ae97[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include New York City[2], a global city[33], in United States[34], founded in 1624[35] and Manhattan[10], a borough of New York City[36], in United States[37], founded in 1624[38]. English was Robert Oppenheimer's native language[15].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[27], a private university[39], in United States[40], founded in 1636[41], headquartered in Cambridge[42]; Cavendish Laboratory[43], an institute[44], in United Kingdom[45], founded in 1874[46]; Ethical Culture Fieldston School[47], a university-preparatory school[48], in United States[49], founded in 1878[50], headquartered in New York City[51]; Jesus College[52], a college of the University of Cambridge[53], in United Kingdom[54], founded in 1496[55], headquartered in Cambridge[56]; Harvard College[57], a college[58], in United States[59], founded in 1636[60]; and University of Cambridge[61], a collegiate university[62], in United Kingdom[63], founded in 1209[64], headquartered in Cambridge[65]. Robert Oppenheimer's doctoral advisor was Max Born[66].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include theoretical physicist[4], engineer[5], nuclear physicist[6], art collector[7], university teacher[8], and science administrator[16]. Fields of work include applied physics[17], a branch of physics[67]; theoretical physics[18], a branch of physics[68]; and nuclear physics[19], a branch of physics[69]. Employers include University of California, Berkeley[22], a public research university[70], in United States[71], founded in 1868[72], headquartered in Berkeley[73]; University of Cambridge[23], a collegiate university[74], in United Kingdom[75], founded in 1209[76], headquartered in Cambridge[77]; California Institute of Technology[24]; Manhattan Project[25]; and Institute for Advanced Study[26]. Positions held include director[20], a profession[78]. Doctoral students include David Bohm[79], Samuel W. Alderson[80], Robert F. Christy[81], Sidney Dancoff[82], Stan Frankel[83], and Willis Lamb[84].

Recognition

Awards received include Enrico Fermi Award[85], Knight of the Legion of Honour[86], Medal for Merit[87], Three Physicists Prize[88], Nessim-Habif Award[89], and honorary doctorate from Princeton University[90].

Personal Life

Robert Oppenheimer was married to Katherine Oppenheimer[11]. Children include Peter Oppenheimer[12], a carpenter[91], b. 1941[92], of United States[93] and Toni Oppenheimer[13], a translator[94], 1944–1977[95], of United States[96].

Death and Burial

Robert Oppenheimer died in Princeton[3].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Oppenheimer include Oppenheimer[97], Born-Oppenheimer approximation[98], Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit[99], Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation[100], Oppenheimer–Phillips process[101], J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize[102], and 67085 Oppenheimer[103].

Why It Matters

Robert Oppenheimer ranks in the top 0.055% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (37,638 views/month, #546 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[104] He is known by 60 alternative names across languages and contexts.[105]

He has been cited as an influence by Robert Serber[106], a physicist[107], 1909–1997[108], of United States[109], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[110], specialised in physics[111].

Entities named for him include Oppenheimer[97], Born-Oppenheimer approximation[98], Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit[99], Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation[100], Oppenheimer–Phillips process[101], and J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize[102].

His notable doctoral advisees include David Bohm[112], a physicist[113], 1917–1992[114], of United States[115], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[116], specialised in physics[117]; Robert Serber[118]; Willis Lamb[119]; Philip Morrison[120]; Melba Phillips[121]; and George Volkoff[122].

FAQs

Where was Robert Oppenheimer born?

Robert Oppenheimer's place of birth was New York City[2].

Where did Robert Oppenheimer die?

Robert Oppenheimer died in Princeton[3].

Who was Robert Oppenheimer married to?

Robert Oppenheimer's spouses include Katherine Oppenheimer[11].

What did Robert Oppenheimer do for work?

Robert Oppenheimer worked as theoretical physicist[4], engineer[5], nuclear physicist[6], art collector[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Robert Oppenheimer go to school?

Robert Oppenheimer was educated at Harvard University[27], Cavendish Laboratory[43], Ethical Culture Fieldston School[47], and Jesus College[52].

What awards did Robert Oppenheimer receive?

Honors received include Enrico Fermi Award[85], Knight of the Legion of Honour[86], Medal for Merit[87], and Three Physicists Prize[88].

Who did Robert Oppenheimer influence?

Robert Oppenheimer has been cited as an influence by Robert Serber[106].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  2. [104] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [105] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Oppenheimer. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-oppenheimer
MLA “Robert Oppenheimer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-oppenheimer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-oppenheimer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Oppenheimer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-oppenheimer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Oppie'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31706|batch #31706]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (6)"
  2. 13d ago · ~2026-29203-42 · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Oppie'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1449]]: Father of the Atomic Jonh pork"
  3. 15d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01494232
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31524|batch #31524]]: remove wrong CERL ID (https://qlever.dev/wikidata/Byhd9M)"
  4. 15d ago · ~2026-28675-43 · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Oppie'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1449]]: Father of the Atomic Bomb"
  5. 17d ago · ~2026-28517-29 · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Nickname {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Oppie'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1449]]: El dedeador"
  6. 21d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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