Born-Oppenheimer approximation

The notion that the motion of atomic nuclei and electrons can be separated
Thing approximation Q633824
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Born-Oppenheimer approximation

Summary

Born-Oppenheimer approximation is an approximation[1]. It draws 881 Wikipedia views per month (approximation category, ranking #2 of 5).[2]

Key Facts

  • Born-Oppenheimer approximation's instance of is recorded as approximation[3].
  • Max Born is named after Born-Oppenheimer approximation[4].
  • Robert Oppenheimer is named after Born-Oppenheimer approximation[5].
  • Born-Oppenheimer approximation's said to be the same as is recorded as adiabatic approximation[6].

Body

Definition and Type

Born-Oppenheimer approximation's instance of is recorded as approximation[3].

Origins

Things named after include Max Born[4], a physicist[7], 1882–1970[8], of German Reich[9], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[10], specialised in theoretical physics[11] and Robert Oppenheimer[5], a theoretical physicist[12], 1904–1967[13], of United States[14], awarded the Enrico Fermi Award[15], specialised in applied physics[16].

Why It Matters

Born-Oppenheimer approximation draws 881 Wikipedia views per month (approximation category, ranking #2 of 5).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[17] It is known by 11 alternative names across languages and contexts.[18]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [7] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [8] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [9] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [10] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [11] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [12] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [13] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [14] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [15] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [16] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [17] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [18] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/born-oppenheimer-approximation
MLA “Born-Oppenheimer approximation.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/born-oppenheimer-approximation.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_born-oppenheimer-approximation_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Born-Oppenheimer approximation}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/born-oppenheimer-approximation}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Born-Oppenheimer approximation — https://4ort.xyz/entity/born-oppenheimer-approximation (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Said to be the same as adiabatic approximation
    Instance of approximation
    Aliases
    Named after Max Born, Robert Oppenheimer
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ [[Property:P8189]]: 987007534750805171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.