Pyotr Kapitsa

Summary

Pyotr Kapitsa is a human^[1]. Born in Kronstadt^[2], he… he died in Moscow^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], inventor^[5], and professor^[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (839 views/month, #7,184 of 1,000,298).^[7]

Key Facts

• Pyotr Kapitsa was born in Kronstadt^[2].
• Pyotr Kapitsa died in Moscow^[3].
• Pyotr Kapitsa is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery^[8].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's father was Leonid Kapitsa^[9].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's mother was Olga Ieronimovna Kapitsa^[10].
• Among Pyotr Kapitsa's spouses was Anna Krylova^[11].
• A child of Pyotr Kapitsa was Andrey Kapitsa^[12].
• A child of Pyotr Kapitsa was Sergey Kapitsa^[13].
• Pyotr Kapitsa held citizenship in Russian Empire^[14].
• Pyotr Kapitsa held citizenship in Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic^[15].
• Pyotr Kapitsa held citizenship in Soviet Union^[16].
• Pyotr Kapitsa worked as a physicist^[4].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's professions included inventor^[5].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's professions included professor^[6].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's field of work was physics^[17].
• Among Pyotr Kapitsa's employers was Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University^[18].
• Among Pyotr Kapitsa's employers was University of Cambridge^[19].
• Among Pyotr Kapitsa's employers was P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[20].
• Pyotr Kapitsa was employed by Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology^[21].
• Among Pyotr Kapitsa's employers was Lomonosov Moscow State University^[22].
• Pyotr Kapitsa was employed by A.V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography^[23].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's education included a stint at Trinity College^[24].
• Pyotr Kapitsa was educated at Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute^[25].
• Pyotr Kapitsa was educated at University of Cambridge^[26].
• Pyotr Kapitsa's doctoral advisor was Abram Ioffe^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Pyotr Kapitsa was born in Kronstadt^[2]. His father was Leonid Kapitsa^[9]. His mother was Olga Ieronimovna Kapitsa^[10].

Education

Educated at Trinity College^[24], a college of the University of Cambridge^[28], in United Kingdom^[29], founded in 1546^[30], headquartered in Cambridge^[31]; Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute^[25], an educational institution^[32], in Russian Empire^[33], founded in 1902^[34]; and University of Cambridge^[26], a collegiate university^[35], in United Kingdom^[36], founded in 1209^[37], headquartered in Cambridge^[38]. Doctoral advisors include Abram Ioffe^[27] and Ernest Rutherford^[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], inventor^[5], and professor^[6]. Pyotr Kapitsa's field of work was physics^[17]. Employers include Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University^[18], a national research university^[40], in Russia^[41], founded in 1899^[42]; University of Cambridge^[19], a collegiate university^[43], in United Kingdom^[44], founded in 1209^[45], headquartered in Cambridge^[46]; P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[20], an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science^[47], in Russia^[48], founded in 1934^[49]; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology^[21], a national research university^[50], in Russia^[51], founded in 1946^[52], headquartered in Dolgoprudny^[53]; Lomonosov Moscow State University^[22], a public university^[54], in Russia^[55], founded in 1755^[56], headquartered in Moscow^[57]; and A.V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography^[23], an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science^[58], in Russia^[59], founded in 1943^[60]. Doctoral students include David Shoenberg^[61] and Mark Azbel^[62].

Recognition

Awards received include Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"^[63], a campaign medal^[64], in Soviet Union^[65], founded in 1944^[66]; Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"^[67]; Medal "Veteran of Labour"^[68]; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"^[69]; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"^[70]; and State Stalin Prize, 1st degree^[71].

Personal Life

Among Pyotr Kapitsa's spouses was Anna Krylova^[11]. Children include Andrey Kapitsa^[12], a geographer^[72], 1931–2011^[73], of United Kingdom^[74], awarded the USSR State Prize^[75], specialised in geography^[76] and Sergey Kapitsa^[13], a physicist^[77], 1928–2012^[78], of Soviet Union^[79], awarded the USSR State Prize^[80], specialised in physics^[81].

Death and Burial

Pyotr Kapitsa passed away in Moscow^[3]. Burial took place at Novodevichy Cemetery^[8].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pyotr Kapitsa include P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[82], interfacial thermal resistance^[83], and PL Kapitza Gold Medal^[84].

Why It Matters

Pyotr Kapitsa ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (839 views/month, #7,184 of 1,000,298).^[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[85] He is known by 85 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[86]

He is credited with the discovery of superfluidity^[87], a non-classical state of matter^[88]. Entities named for him include P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[82], interfacial thermal resistance^[83], and PL Kapitza Gold Medal^[84].

His notable doctoral advisees include David Shoenberg^[89], a physicist^[90], 1911–2004^[91], of United Kingdom^[92], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[93] and Mark Azbel^[94], a physicist^[95], 1932–2020^[96], of Soviet Union^[97], awarded the Mikhail Lomonosov Award^[98], specialised in evolutionary biology^[99].

FAQs

Where was Pyotr Kapitsa born?

Pyotr Kapitsa's place of birth was Kronstadt^[2].

Where did Pyotr Kapitsa die?

Pyotr Kapitsa passed away in Moscow^[3].

Who were Pyotr Kapitsa's parents?

Pyotr Kapitsa's father was Leonid Kapitsa^[9]. Pyotr Kapitsa's mother was Olga Ieronimovna Kapitsa^[10].

Who was Pyotr Kapitsa married to?

Pyotr Kapitsa's spouses include Anna Krylova^[11].

What did Pyotr Kapitsa do for work?

Pyotr Kapitsa worked as physicist^[4], inventor^[5], and professor^[6].

Where did Pyotr Kapitsa go to school?

Pyotr Kapitsa was educated at Trinity College^[24], Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute^[25], and University of Cambridge^[26].

What awards did Pyotr Kapitsa receive?

Honors received include Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"^[63], Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"^[67], Medal "Veteran of Labour"^[68], and Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"^[69].

What did Pyotr Kapitsa discover?

Pyotr Kapitsa is credited as discoverer of superfluidity^[87].