Ernest Rutherford

Summary

Ernest Rutherford is a human^[1]. He was born in Nelson^[2]. He passed away in Cambridge^[3]. He worked as a nuclear physicist^[4], chemist^[5], physicist^[6], professor^[7], and politician^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,550 views/month, #6,052 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Ernest Rutherford was born in Nelson^[2].
• Ernest Rutherford was born in Spring Grove^[10].
• Ernest Rutherford's place of birth was Brightwater^[11].
• Ernest Rutherford died in Cambridge^[3].
• Burial took place at Westminster Abbey^[12].
• Ernest Rutherford's father was James Rutherford^[13].
• Ernest Rutherford's mother was Martha Thompson^[14].
• Among Ernest Rutherford's spouses was Mary Georgina Rutherford^[15].
• A child of Ernest Rutherford was Eileen Mary Rutherford^[16].
• Ernest Rutherford held citizenship in New Zealand^[17].
• English was Ernest Rutherford's native language^[18].
• Ernest Rutherford's professions included nuclear physicist^[4].
• Ernest Rutherford worked as a chemist^[5].
• Ernest Rutherford worked as a physicist^[6].
• Ernest Rutherford's professions included professor^[7].
• Ernest Rutherford worked as a politician^[8].
• Ernest Rutherford's professions included university teacher^[19].
• Ernest Rutherford's field of work was physics^[20].
• Ernest Rutherford's field of work was nuclear physics^[21].
• Ernest Rutherford's field of work was chemistry^[22].
• Ernest Rutherford's field of work was radioactivity^[23].
• Ernest Rutherford held the position of President of the Royal Society^[24].
• Ernest Rutherford held the position of member of the House of Lords^[25].
• Ernest Rutherford held the position of Langworthy Professor^[26].
• Among Ernest Rutherford's employers was Victoria University of Manchester^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Nelson^[2], a city^[28], in New Zealand^[29], founded in 1841^[30]; Spring Grove^[10], a locality^[31], in New Zealand^[32]; and Brightwater^[11], a locality^[33], in New Zealand^[34]. Ernest Rutherford's father was James Rutherford^[13]. His mother was Martha Thompson^[14]. English was his native language^[18].

Education

Educated at University of Canterbury^[35], a university^[36], in New Zealand^[37], founded in 1873^[38]; University of Cambridge^[39], a collegiate university^[40], in United Kingdom^[41], founded in 1209^[42], headquartered in Cambridge^[43]; Trinity College^[44], a college of the University of Cambridge^[45], in United Kingdom^[46], founded in 1546^[47], headquartered in Cambridge^[48]; and Nelson College^[49], a secondary school^[50], in New Zealand^[51], founded in 1856^[52]. Doctoral advisors include Alexander William Bickerton^[53] and J. J. Thomson^[54].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include nuclear physicist^[4], chemist^[5], physicist^[6], professor^[7], politician^[8], and university teacher^[19]. Fields of work include physics^[20], a branch of science^[55]; nuclear physics^[21], a branch of physics^[56]; chemistry^[22], a branch of science^[57]; and radioactivity^[23]. Employers include Victoria University of Manchester^[27], a university^[58], in United Kingdom^[59], founded in 1851^[60], headquartered in Manchester^[61]; McGill University^[62], a public research university^[63], in Canada^[64], founded in 1821^[65], headquartered in Montreal^[66]; Cavendish Laboratory^[67]; and University of Manchester^[68]. Positions held include President of the Royal Society^[24], a position^[69], in United Kingdom^[70], founded in 1662^[71]; member of the House of Lords^[25], a position^[72], in United Kingdom^[73], founded in 1801^[74]; and Langworthy Professor^[26], a chair^[75], in United Kingdom^[76]. Doctoral students include Nazir Ahmed^[77], Norman Alexander^[78], Edward Victor Appleton^[79], Robert William Boyle^[80], Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry^[81], and Alexander McAulay^[82].

Recognition

Awards received include Hector Medal^[83], Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[84], Matteucci Medal^[85], Copley Medal^[86], Franklin Medal^[87], and Elliott Cresson Medal^[88].

Personal Life

Ernest Rutherford was married to Mary Georgina Rutherford^[15]. A child of him was Eileen Mary Rutherford^[16].

Death and Burial

Ernest Rutherford passed away in Cambridge^[3]. He is buried at Westminster Abbey^[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ernest Rutherford include Rutherford model^[89], rutherfordium^[90], Rutherford^[91], Rutherford scattering^[92], Ernest Bohr^[93], Rutherford Appleton Laboratory^[94], and rutherfordine^[95].

Why It Matters

Ernest Rutherford ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,550 views/month, #6,052 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[96] He is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[97]

He has been cited as an influence by Henry Moseley^[98], a physicist^[99], 1887–1915^[100], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[101], awarded the Matteucci Medal^[102], specialised in nuclear physics^[103]; Mark Oliphant^[104], a physicist^[105], 1901–2000^[106], of Australia^[107], awarded the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire^[108], specialised in physics^[109]; Aldo Pontremoli^[110], a physicist^[111], 1896–1928^[112], of Kingdom of Italy^[113], awarded the Medal of Military Valour^[114]; and Bertram Boltwood^[115], a chemist^[116], 1870–1927^[117], of United States^[118].

He is credited with the discovery of proton^[119], a type of quantum particle^[120] and radon^[121], a chemical element^[122]. Entities named for him include Rutherford model^[89], rutherfordium^[90], Rutherford^[91], Rutherford scattering^[92], Ernest Bohr^[93], and Rutherford Appleton Laboratory^[94].

His notable doctoral advisees include James Chadwick^[123], Pyotr Kapitsa^[124], Patrick Blackett^[125], Mark Oliphant^[126], Hans Geiger^[127], and Yulii Khariton^[128].

FAQs

Where was Ernest Rutherford born?

Born in Nelson^[2], Ernest Rutherford…

Where did Ernest Rutherford die?

Ernest Rutherford passed away in Cambridge^[3].

Who were Ernest Rutherford's parents?

Ernest Rutherford's father was James Rutherford^[13]. Ernest Rutherford's mother was Martha Thompson^[14].

Who was Ernest Rutherford married to?

Ernest Rutherford's spouses include Mary Georgina Rutherford^[15].

What did Ernest Rutherford do for work?

Ernest Rutherford worked as nuclear physicist^[4], chemist^[5], physicist^[6], professor^[7], and politician^[8].

Where did Ernest Rutherford go to school?

Ernest Rutherford was educated at University of Canterbury^[35], University of Cambridge^[39], Trinity College^[44], and Nelson College^[49].

What awards did Ernest Rutherford receive?

Honors received include Hector Medal^[83], Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[84], Matteucci Medal^[85], and Copley Medal^[86].

Who did Ernest Rutherford influence?

Ernest Rutherford has been cited as an influence by Henry Moseley^[98], Mark Oliphant^[104], Aldo Pontremoli^[110], and Bertram Boltwood^[115].

What did Ernest Rutherford discover?

Ernest Rutherford is credited as discoverer of proton^[119] and radon^[121].