Lev Landau

Summary

Lev Landau is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Baku^[2]. He died in Moscow^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], inventor^[5], non-fiction writer^[6], university teacher^[7], and theoretical physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,476 views/month, #6,709 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Lev Landau was born in Baku^[2].
• Lev Landau died in Moscow^[3].
• Burial took place at Novodevichy Cemetery^[10].
• Lev Landau's mother was Lyubov Garkavi-Landau^[11].
• Among Lev Landau's spouses was Konkordija Terentʹevna Landau-Drobanceva^[12].
• Lev Landau held citizenship in Russian Empire^[13].
• Lev Landau held citizenship in Azerbaijan Democratic Republic^[14].
• Lev Landau held citizenship in Soviet Union^[15].
• Russian was Lev Landau's native language^[16].
• Lev Landau is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[17].
• Lev Landau's professions included physicist^[4].
• Lev Landau's professions included inventor^[5].
• Lev Landau worked as a non-fiction writer^[6].
• Lev Landau's professions included university teacher^[7].
• Lev Landau's professions included theoretical physicist^[8].
• Lev Landau worked as a mathematician^[18].
• Lev Landau's field of work was theoretical physics^[19].
• Lev Landau was employed by National University of Kharkiv^[20].
• Lev Landau was employed by Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology^[21].
• Lev Landau was employed by P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[22].
• Among Lev Landau's employers was Ioffe Institute^[23].
• Among Lev Landau's employers was Lomonosov Moscow State University^[24].
• Lev Landau was employed by Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology^[25].
• Lev Landau was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[26].
• Lev Landau was educated at Baku State University^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Lev Landau was born in Baku^[2]. His mother was Lyubov Garkavi-Landau^[11]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[17]. Russian was his native language^[16].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[26], a faculty^[28], in Russian Empire^[29], founded in 1819^[30]; Baku State University^[27], a university^[31], in Azerbaijan^[32], founded in 1919^[33], headquartered in Baku^[34]; and Baku Polytechnicum^[35], a university^[36], in Azerbaijan^[37], founded in 1887^[38]. Lev Landau's doctoral advisor was Abram Ioffe^[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], inventor^[5], non-fiction writer^[6], university teacher^[7], theoretical physicist^[8], and mathematician^[18]. Lev Landau's field of work was theoretical physics^[19]. Employers include National University of Kharkiv^[20], a university^[40], in Russian Empire^[41], founded in 1805^[42], headquartered in Freedom Square^[43]; Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology^[21], a research institute^[44], in Ukraine^[45], founded in 1928^[46]; P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS^[22], an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science^[47], in Russia^[48], founded in 1934^[49]; Ioffe Institute^[23], a research institute^[50], in Russia^[51], founded in 1918^[52], headquartered in Saint Petersburg^[53]; Lomonosov Moscow State University^[24], a public university^[54], in Russia^[55], founded in 1755^[56], headquartered in Moscow^[57]; and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology^[25], a national research university^[58], in Russia^[59], founded in 1946^[60], headquartered in Dolgoprudny^[61]. Doctoral students include Jakov Abramovič Smorodinskij^[62], Alexei Abrikosov^[63], Aleksandr Akhiezer^[64], Mark Azbel^[65], Isaak Pomeranchuk^[66], and Isaak Khalatnikov^[67].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[68], a physics award^[69], in Sweden^[70], founded in 1901^[71]; Stalin Prize^[72], a Soviet state award^[73], in Soviet Union^[74], founded in 1941^[75]; Order of Lenin^[76], an order^[77], in Soviet Union^[78], founded in 1930^[79]; Hero of Socialist Labour^[80], a title of honor^[81], in Soviet Union^[82], founded in 1938^[83]; Order of the Badge of Honour^[84], a socialist order of merit^[85], in Soviet Union^[86], founded in 1935^[87]; and Max Planck Medal^[88].

Personal Life

Among Lev Landau's spouses was Konkordija Terentʹevna Landau-Drobanceva^[12]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[89].

Death and Burial

Lev Landau passed away in Moscow^[3]. Recorded cause of death include thrombosis^[90] and intestinal disease^[91]. Burial took place at Novodevichy Cemetery^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Lev Landau include Landau theory^[92], Ginzburg–Landau–Abrikosov–Gor'kov theory^[93], Landau quantization^[94], DLVO theory^[95], Landau^[96], Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics^[97], Landau pole^[98], and Landau–Yang theorem^[99].

Why It Matters

Lev Landau ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,476 views/month, #6,709 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[100] He is known by 84 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[101]

He is credited with the discovery of density matrix^[102] and Landau quantization^[103], a formula^[104], in Soviet Union^[105]. Works attributed to him include Course of Theoretical Physics^[106], a book series^[107], written by Evgeny Lifshitz^[108]. Entities named for him include Landau theory^[92], Ginzburg–Landau–Abrikosov–Gor'kov theory^[93], Landau quantization^[94], DLVO theory^[95], Landau^[96], and Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics^[97].

His notable doctoral advisees include Vitaly Ginzburg^[109], Yakov Zeldovich^[110], Alexei Abrikosov^[111], Isaak Pomeranchuk^[112], Roald Sagdeev^[113], and Ilya Lifshitz^[114].

FAQs

Where was Lev Landau born?

Lev Landau was born in Baku^[2].

Where did Lev Landau die?

Lev Landau passed away in Moscow^[3].

Who were Lev Landau's parents?

Lev Landau's mother was Lyubov Garkavi-Landau^[11].

Who was Lev Landau married to?

Lev Landau's spouses include Konkordija Terentʹevna Landau-Drobanceva^[12].

What did Lev Landau do for work?

Lev Landau worked as physicist^[4], inventor^[5], non-fiction writer^[6], university teacher^[7], and theoretical physicist^[8].

Where did Lev Landau go to school?

Lev Landau was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[26], Baku State University^[27], and Baku Polytechnicum^[35].

What awards did Lev Landau receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[68], Stalin Prize^[72], Order of Lenin^[76], and Hero of Socialist Labour^[80].

What did Lev Landau discover?

Lev Landau is credited as discoverer of density matrix^[102] and Landau quantization^[103].