Abram Ioffe

Soviet physicist (1880–1960)
Person human Q331067
Abram Ioffe
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Abram Ioffe

Summary

Abram Ioffe is a human[1]. His place of birth was Romny[2]. He was born on +1880-10-17T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Saint Petersburg[4]. He died on +1960-10-14T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a physicist[6] and inventor[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (82 views/month, #7,226 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Abram Ioffe was born in Romny[2].
  • Abram Ioffe died in Saint Petersburg[4].
  • Abram Ioffe was born on +1880-10-17T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Abram Ioffe died on +1960-10-14T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at Volkovo Cemetery Writer's Walkways[9].
  • A child of Abram Ioffe was Valentina Abramovna Ioffe[10].
  • Abram Ioffe held citizenship in Russian Empire[11].
  • Abram Ioffe held citizenship in Soviet Union[12].
  • Abram Ioffe is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[13].
  • Abram Ioffe worked as a physicist[6].
  • Abram Ioffe's professions included inventor[7].
  • Abram Ioffe's field of work was physics[14].
  • Abram Ioffe was employed by Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[15].
  • Abram Ioffe was employed by Ioffe Institute[16].
  • Among Abram Ioffe's employers was Physico-Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[17].
  • Abram Ioffe was employed by Russian Academy of Sciences[18].
  • Abram Ioffe was employed by Agrophysical Research Institute[19].
  • Abram Ioffe's education included a stint at Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology[20].
  • Abram Ioffe was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[21].
  • Abram Ioffe's education included a stint at Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[22].
  • Abram Ioffe was educated at Saint Petersburg State University[23].
  • Abram Ioffe's doctoral advisor was Wilhelm Röntgen[24].
  • A notable student of Abram Ioffe was Pyotr Kapitsa[25].
  • A notable student of Abram Ioffe was Nikolay Semyonov[26].
  • A notable student of Abram Ioffe was Yulii Khariton[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Abram Ioffe's place of birth was Romny[2]. He was born on +1880-10-17T00:00:00Z[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[13].

Education

Educated at Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology[20], a higher education institution[28], in Russia[29], founded in 1828[30], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[31]; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[21], a public research university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1472[34], headquartered in Hauptgebäude der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[35]; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[22], a national research university[36], in Russia[37], founded in 1899[38]; and Saint Petersburg State University[23], a public university[39], in Russia[40], founded in 1724[41], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[42]. Abram Ioffe's doctoral advisor was Wilhelm Röntgen[24]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6] and inventor[7]. Abram Ioffe's field of work was physics[14]. Employers include Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[15], a national research university[44], in Russia[45], founded in 1899[46]; Ioffe Institute[16], a research institute[47], in Russia[48], founded in 1918[49], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[50]; Physico-Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[17], an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science[51], in Soviet Union[52], founded in 1921[53]; Russian Academy of Sciences[18], an academy of sciences[54], in Russia[55], founded in 1724[56], headquartered in Moscow[57]; and Agrophysical Research Institute[19], a research institute[58], in Russia[59], founded in 1932[60]. Notable students include Pyotr Kapitsa[25], Nikolay Semyonov[26], Yulii Khariton[27], Igor Kurchatov[61], Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov[62], and Yakov Frenkel[63]. Doctoral students include Pyotr Kapitsa[64], Igor Kurchatov[65], Lev Landau[66], Yakov Rauzin[67], and Q4478745[68].

Recognition

Awards received include State Stalin Prize, 1st degree[69], a class of award[70], in Soviet Union[71]; Order of Lenin[72], an order[73], in Soviet Union[74], founded in 1930[75]; Hero of Socialist Labour[76], a title of honor[77], in Soviet Union[78], founded in 1938[79]; Lenin Prize[80], a Soviet state award[81], in Soviet Union[82], founded in 1925[83]; Honored Scientist of the RSFSR[84], an official honorary title of RSFSR[85], in Soviet Union[86], founded in 1931[87]; and Fellow of the American Physical Society[88], a fellowship award[89].

Personal Life

A child of Abram Ioffe was Valentina Abramovna Ioffe[10]. His religion is recorded as Lutheranism[90].

Death and Burial

Abram Ioffe died on +1960-10-14T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Saint Petersburg[4]. Burial took place at Volkovo Cemetery Writer's Walkways[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Abram Ioffe include Ioffe Institute[91], Ioffe[92], 5222 Ioffe[93], and Joffe Prize[94].

Why It Matters

Abram Ioffe ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (82 views/month, #7,226 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[95] He is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.[96]

Entities named for him include Ioffe Institute[91], Ioffe[92], 5222 Ioffe[93], and Joffe Prize[94].

His notable doctoral advisees include Lev Landau[97], a physicist[98], 1908–1968[99], of Russian Empire[100], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[101], specialised in theoretical physics[102]; Igor Kurchatov[103]; Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov[104]; Pyotr Kapitsa[105]; Boris Konstantinov[106]; and Cyril Sinelnikov[107].

FAQs

Where was Abram Ioffe born?

Born in Romny[2], Abram Ioffe…

Where did Abram Ioffe die?

Abram Ioffe died in Saint Petersburg[4].

What did Abram Ioffe do for work?

Abram Ioffe worked as physicist[6] and inventor[7].

Where did Abram Ioffe go to school?

Abram Ioffe was educated at Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology[20], Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[21], Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[22], and Saint Petersburg State University[23].

What awards did Abram Ioffe receive?

Honors received include State Stalin Prize, 1st degree[69], Order of Lenin[72], Hero of Socialist Labour[76], and Lenin Prize[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . parish register. commons.wikimedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . The “Prison Autobiography” by Nikolai Alexandrovich Maximov. Part II. wikidata.org.
  18. [9] . wikidata.org.
  19. [90] . wikidata.org.
  20. [69] . Q137732450. wikidata.org.
  21. [72] . wikidata.org.
  22. [76] . wikidata.org.
  23. [80] . wikidata.org.
  24. [84] . wikidata.org.
  25. [88] . wikidata.org.
  26. [13] . parish register. commons.wikimedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [24] . wikidata.org.
  28. [64] . wikidata.org.
  29. [65] . wikidata.org.
  30. [66] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [67] . wikidata.org.
  32. [68] . wikidata.org.
  33. [43] . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] . parish register. Retrieved . commons.wikimedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [25] . wikidata.org.
  37. [26] . chph.ras.ru. chph.ras.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [27] . wikidata.org.
  39. [61] . wikidata.org.
  40. [62] . wikidata.org.
  41. [63] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [104] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [105] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [106] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [107] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [93] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  24. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  27. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  34. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  41. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  48. [98] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  51. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [102] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [95] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [96] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Abram Ioffe. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/abram-ioffe
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_abram-ioffe_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Abram Ioffe}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/abram-ioffe}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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  1. 22d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb /static/img/abram-ioffe.jpg
    Prabook id 738304
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 1655892, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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