Igor Kurchatov

Soviet nuclear physicist (1903-1960)
Person human Q185110
Igor Kurchatov
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Igor Kurchatov

Summary

Igor Kurchatov is a human[1]. His place of birth was Sim[2]. He was born on January 8, 1903[3]. He passed away in Moscow[4]. He died on February 7, 1960[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], nuclear physicist[7], university teacher[8], and politician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (770 views/month, #7,050 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Igor Kurchatov was born in Sim[2].
  • Igor Kurchatov passed away in Moscow[4].
  • Igor Kurchatov died in Barvikha[11].
  • Igor Kurchatov was born on January 8, 1903[3].
  • Igor Kurchatov was born on December 30, 1902[12].
  • Igor Kurchatov died on February 7, 1960[5].
  • Burial took place at Kremlin Wall Necropolis[13].
  • Igor Kurchatov held citizenship in Russian Empire[14].
  • Igor Kurchatov held citizenship in Soviet Union[15].
  • Igor Kurchatov worked as a physicist[6].
  • Igor Kurchatov's professions included nuclear physicist[7].
  • Igor Kurchatov worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Igor Kurchatov worked as a politician[9].
  • Igor Kurchatov's field of work was solid-state physics[16].
  • Igor Kurchatov's field of work was nuclear physics[17].
  • Igor Kurchatov's field of work was ferroelectricity[18].
  • Igor Kurchatov held the position of deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union[19].
  • Igor Kurchatov was employed by Ioffe Institute[20].
  • Igor Kurchatov was employed by Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University[21].
  • Igor Kurchatov was employed by Lomonosov Moscow State University[22].
  • Among Igor Kurchatov's employers was National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute[23].
  • Igor Kurchatov was employed by Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[24].
  • Igor Kurchatov was employed by Laboratory No. 2 of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR[25].
  • Igor Kurchatov's education included a stint at Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University[26].
  • Igor Kurchatov was educated at Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Igor Kurchatov's place of birth was Sim[2]. Recorded date of birth include January 8, 1903[3] and December 30, 1902[12].

Education

Educated at Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University[26], a university[28], in Russian State[29], founded in 1918[30]; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[27], a national research university[31], in Russia[32], founded in 1899[33]; and Simferopol gymnasium №1[34], a school[35], in Russia[36], founded in 1812[37]. Doctoral advisors include Abram Ioffe[38] and Vitaly Khlopin[39]. Igor Kurchatov earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], nuclear physicist[7], university teacher[8], and politician[9]. Fields of work include solid-state physics[16], a branch of physics[41]; nuclear physics[17], a branch of physics[42]; and ferroelectricity[18], a material property[43]. Employers include Ioffe Institute[20], a research institute[44], in Russia[45], founded in 1918[46], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[47]; Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University[21], a university[48], in Azerbaijan[49], founded in 1920[50], headquartered in Baku[51]; Lomonosov Moscow State University[22], a public university[52], in Russia[53], founded in 1755[54], headquartered in Moscow[55]; National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute[23], a research institute[56], in Russia[57], founded in 1943[58]; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[24], a national research university[59], in Russia[60], founded in 1899[61]; and Laboratory No. 2 of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR[25], a research institute[62], in Soviet Union[63]. Igor Kurchatov held the position of deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union[19]. A notable student of him was Vladimir Fyodorov[64]. Doctoral students include Konstantin Petrzhak[65], Evgeny Babulevich[66], Q4169487[67], Georgiy Kruzhilin[68], and Q20891931[69].

Recognition

Awards received include State Stalin Prize, 1st degree[70], a class of award[71], in Soviet Union[72]; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[73], a campaign medal[74], in Soviet Union[75], founded in 1945[76]; Order of Lenin[77], an order[78], in Soviet Union[79], founded in 1930[80]; Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"[81]; Order of the Red Banner of Labour[82]; and Lenin Prize[83].

Personal Life

Igor Kurchatov was affiliated with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union[84].

Death and Burial

Igor Kurchatov died on February 7, 1960[5]. Recorded place of death include Moscow[4], a capital of Russia[85], in Duchy of Moscow[86] and Barvikha[11], a posyolok[87], in Russia[88]. He is buried at Kremlin Wall Necropolis[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Igor Kurchatov include National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute[89], a research institute[90], in Russia[91], founded in 1943[92]; Kurchatov[93], a city of regional significance[94], in Kazakhstan[95]; Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station[96], a nuclear power plant[97], in Russia[98]; Chelyabinsk Airport[99]; Kurchatov Medal[100]; kurchatovite[101]; 2352 Kurchatov[102]; and Mount Kurchatov[103].

Why It Matters

Igor Kurchatov ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (770 views/month, #7,050 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[104] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[105]

Entities named for him include National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute[89], a research institute[90], in Russia[91], founded in 1943[92]; Kurchatov[93], a city of regional significance[94], in Kazakhstan[95]; Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station[96], a nuclear power plant[97], in Russia[98]; Chelyabinsk Airport[99]; Kurchatov Medal[100]; and kurchatovite[101].

His notable doctoral advisees include Gersh Budker[106], a physicist[107], 1918–1977[108], of Soviet Union[109], awarded the Stalin Prize[110], specialised in nuclear physics[111] and Konstantin Petrzhak[112], a physicist[113], 1907–1998[114], of Soviet Union[115], awarded the Stalin Prize, 2nd degree[116], specialised in nuclear physics[117].

FAQs

Where was Igor Kurchatov born?

Born in Sim[2], Igor Kurchatov…

Where did Igor Kurchatov die?

Igor Kurchatov died in Moscow[4].

What did Igor Kurchatov do for work?

Igor Kurchatov worked as physicist[6], nuclear physicist[7], university teacher[8], and politician[9].

Where did Igor Kurchatov go to school?

Igor Kurchatov was educated at Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University[26], Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University[27], and Simferopol gymnasium №1[34].

What awards did Igor Kurchatov receive?

Honors received include State Stalin Prize, 1st degree[70], Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[73], Order of Lenin[77], and Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"[81].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [34] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . wikidata.org.
  13. [84] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Q137732450. wikidata.org.
  24. [13] . wikidata.org.
  25. [70] . Q137732450. wikidata.org.
  26. [73] . wikidata.org.
  27. [77] . wikidata.org.
  28. [81] . wikidata.org.
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  30. [83] . wikidata.org.
  31. [38] . wikidata.org.
  32. [39] . wikidata.org.
  33. [65] . wikidata.org.
  34. [66] . wikidata.org.
  35. [67] . wikidata.org.
  36. [68] . wikidata.org.
  37. [69] . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] . wikidata.org.
  39. [3] . archive74.ru. archive74.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [12] . wikidata.org.
  41. [5] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [64] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [106] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [112] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [93] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [99] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [101] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [102] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  40. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  43. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [107] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  47. [109] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  50. [113] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [114] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [115] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [116] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  61. [98] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [104] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [105] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
  2. 25d ago · Well-Informed Optimist · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image ['RR5110-0046R 2 рубля серебро 2003 100-летие со дня рождения И.В. Курчатова рев
    Field of work
    Student of Abram Ioffe
    Professorship member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
    + 40 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P1801]]: RR5110-0046R 2 рубля серебро 2003 100-летие со дня рождения И.В. Курчатова реверс.png, ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:RR5110-0046R.png]] →"
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