Mashhad

capital city of Razavi Khorasan Province, and second largest city in Iran
Place city_of_iran Q121157
Mashhad
photo.aqr.ir (unknown photographer) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mashhad

Summary

Mashhad is a city of Iran[1]. Mashhad ranks in the top 0.27% of city_of_iran entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (929 views/month, #3 of 1,113).[2]

Key Facts

  • Mashhad is located in Central District[3].
  • Mashhad is in the country of Iran[4].
  • Mashhad's head of government is recorded as Mohammad Reza Kalaei[5].
  • Mashhad's head of government is recorded as Mohammad Reza Ghalandar[6].
  • Mashhad's image is recorded as Aerial view of imam reza shrine - 1976.jpg[7].
  • Mashhad's instance of is recorded as city of Iran[8].
  • Mashhad's official language is recorded as Persian[9].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Milan[10].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Kuala Lumpur[11].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Karachi[12].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Lahore[13].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Fresno[14].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Ürümqi[15].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Mazar-i-Sharif[16].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Santiago de Compostela[17].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Verona[18].
  • Mashhad's twinned administrative body is recorded as Surabaya[19].
  • Mashhad's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 137197011[20].
  • Mashhad's GND ID is recorded as 4115118-5[21].
  • Mashhad's locator map image is recorded as Mashhad lacator map (2022).svg[22].
  • Mashhad's Library of Congress authority ID is recorded as n79112324[23].
  • Mashhad's Bibliothèque nationale de France ID is recorded as 12061460w[24].
  • Mashhad's IdRef ID is recorded as 079400566[25].
  • Mashhad's postal code is recorded as 1333591886[26].
  • Mashhad's Commons category is recorded as Mashhad[27].

Body

Geography

Mashhad is in the country of Iran[4]. Mashhad is located in Central District[3].

Physical Characteristics

Mashhad's area is recorded as {'unit': 'Q712226', 'amount': '+328'}[28]. Mashhad's elevation above sea level is recorded as {'unit': 'Q11573', 'amount': '+982'}[29]. Population counts include {'amount': '+3001184'}[30], {'amount': '+1463508'}[31], {'amount': '+1559155'}[32], {'amount': '+1887405'}[33], and {'amount': '+3208000'}[34].

Designation and Status

Mashhad's instance of is recorded as city of Iran[8].

History and Context

+0818-00-00T00:00:00Z marks the founding of Mashhad[35].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Mashhad include Mashhad International Airport[36], an international airport[37], in Iran[38] and Codex Mashhad[39], an Early Quranic manuscript[40], founded in 0700[41].

Why It Matters

Mashhad ranks in the top 0.27% of city_of_iran entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (929 views/month, #3 of 1,113).[2] Mashhad has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] Mashhad is known by 58 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Entities named for Mashhad include Mashhad International Airport[36], an international airport[37], in Iran[38] and Codex Mashhad[39], an Early Quranic manuscript[40], founded in 0700[41].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] . tn.ai. tn.ai. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [6] . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] . wikidata.org.
  7. [3] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . web.archive.org. web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [35] . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] . citypopulation.de. Retrieved . citypopulation.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [31] . citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [32] . citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [33] . citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [34] . wikidata.org.
  32. [29] . it-ch.topographic-map.com. it-ch.topographic-map.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [28] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [39] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mashhad. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mashhad
MLA “Mashhad.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mashhad.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mashhad_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mashhad}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mashhad}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mashhad — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mashhad (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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