Al-Ghazali

Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic (c.1058–1111)
Person human Q9546
Al-Ghazali
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Al-Ghazali

Summary

Al-Ghazali is a human[1]. He was born in Tus[2]. He was born on January 1, 1058[3]. He passed away in Tus[4]. He died on December 19, 1111[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], mutakallim[7], autobiographer[8], poet[9], and Islamic jurist[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Al-Ghazali was born in Tus[2].
  • Al-Ghazali died in Tus[4].
  • Al-Ghazali was born on January 1, 1058[3].
  • Al-Ghazali was born on 1056[12].
  • Al-Ghazali died on December 19, 1111[5].
  • Al-Ghazali died on 1111[13].
  • Al-Ghazali is buried at Mashhad[14].
  • Al-Ghazali held citizenship in Seljuk Empire[15].
  • Al-Ghazali's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Al-Ghazali's professions included mutakallim[7].
  • Al-Ghazali's professions included autobiographer[8].
  • Al-Ghazali worked as a poet[9].
  • Al-Ghazali's professions included Islamic jurist[10].
  • Al-Ghazali's professions included journal editor[16].
  • Al-Ghazali's field of work was Islamic philosophy[17].
  • Al-Ghazali's field of work was Sufism[18].
  • Al-Ghazali's field of work was Ilm al-Kalam[19].
  • Al-Ghazali's field of work was Islamic ethics[20].
  • Among Al-Ghazali's employers was Nizamiyya of Baghdad[21].
  • A notable student of Al-Ghazali was Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Al-Ghazali is The Alchemy of Happiness[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Al-Ghazali is The Incoherence of the Philosophers[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Al-Ghazali is The Revival of the Religious Sciences[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Al-Ghazali is The Moderation in Belief[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Al-Ghazali is On Legal theory of Muslim Jurisprudence[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Al-Ghazali's place of birth was Tus[2]. Recorded date of birth include January 1, 1058[3] and 1056[12].

Education

Studied under Al-Juwayni[28], an Islamic jurist[29], 1028–1085[30], of Abbasid Caliphate[31], specialised in fiqh[32] and Abū ‘Alī al-Fadl b. Muhammad al-Fāramidhī[33], 1016–1084[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], mutakallim[7], autobiographer[8], poet[9], Islamic jurist[10], and journal editor[16]. Fields of work include Islamic philosophy[17], a branch of philosophy[35]; Sufism[18], a religious movement[36]; Ilm al-Kalam[19]; and Islamic ethics[20], an Islamic term[37]. Among Al-Ghazali's employers was Nizamiyya of Baghdad[21]. A notable student of him was Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi[22].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Alchemy of Happiness[23], a written work[38]; The Incoherence of the Philosophers[24], a literary work[39]; The Revival of the Religious Sciences[25], a written work[40]; The Moderation in Belief[26], a literary work[41]; and On Legal theory of Muslim Jurisprudence[27], a literary work[42]. Things named for Al-Ghazali include Haruniyeh Mausoleum[43].

Personal Life

Religious affiliations include Islam[44], a major religious group[45], founded in 0631[46]; Sunni Islam[47], an Islamic denomination[48], founded in 0601[49]; Sufism[50], a religious movement[51]; and Ash'ari[52], a school of thought[53], in Algeria[54], founded in 0900[55].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 19, 1111[5] and 1111[13]. Al-Ghazali passed away in Tus[4]. He is buried at Mashhad[14].

Why It Matters

Al-Ghazali has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 48 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

He has been cited as an influence by Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi[57], an imam[58], of Taifa of Silves[59]; Sidi Abderrahmane ath-Thaalibi[60], an ulema[61], 1384–1479[62]; Sadegh Zibakalam[63], a politician[64], b. 1948[65], of Iran[66], specialised in chemical engineering[67]; Baha ud-Din Walad[68], an Islamic jurist[69], 1148–1230[70], of Khwarazmian Empire[71], specialised in fiqh[72]; Mohammed ibn Hajj al-Tilimsani[73], a writer[74]; and Thomas Aquinas[75], a theologian[76], 1225–1274[77], specialised in philosophy[78].

Works attributed to him include The Revival of the Religious Sciences[79], a written work[80]; The Aims of the Philosophers[81]; Mishkāt al-Anwār[82]; The Incoherence of the Philosophers[83]; The Beginning of Guidance[84]; and The Moderation in Belief[85]. Entities named for him include Haruniyeh Mausoleum[43].

FAQs

Where was Al-Ghazali born?

Al-Ghazali's place of birth was Tus[2].

Where did Al-Ghazali die?

Al-Ghazali passed away in Tus[4].

What did Al-Ghazali do for work?

Al-Ghazali worked as philosopher[6], mutakallim[7], autobiographer[8], poet[9], and Islamic jurist[10].

Who did Al-Ghazali influence?

Al-Ghazali has been cited as an influence by Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi[57], Sidi Abderrahmane ath-Thaalibi[60], Sadegh Zibakalam[63], and Baha ud-Din Walad[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Encyclopædia Iranica. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Encyclopædia Iranica. wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . wikidata.org.
  4. [17] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . Tārīkh al-Ṣiḥāfah al-ʿArabīyah. projectjaraid.github.io. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [21] . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] . wikidata.org.
  16. [44] . wikidata.org.
  17. [47] . wikidata.org.
  18. [50] . wikidata.org.
  19. [52] . lesclesdumoyenorient.com. lesclesdumoyenorient.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . Q80214076. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [12] . Internet Archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . wikidata.org.
  23. [13] . Q80214076. wikidata.org.
  24. [23] . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] . wikidata.org.
  29. [22] . wikidata.org.
  30. [28] . Encyclopædia Iranica. wikidata.org.
  31. [33] . Encyclopaedia of Islam. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [56] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Al-Ghazali. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-ghazali
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_al-ghazali_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Al-Ghazali}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-ghazali}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 ['8851', '11305', '121524']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 121524, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  2. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 ['8851', '11305', '121524']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 8851, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  3. 15d ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 36741
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39443|batch #39443]]: sync P12458"
  4. 18d ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id 301267921
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9371]]: 301267921, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  5. 18d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Edit16 catalogue author id 359
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P5492]]: 359, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107816688|Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Tusi al-*Gazzali (#107816688)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match"
  6. 19d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 36741
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 338664, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259865|batch #259865]]"
  7. 5w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id 0220925-alGhazzali-Abu-Hamid-Muhammad-Ibn-Ahmad-10581111
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0220925-alGhazzali-Abu-Hamid-Muhammad-Ibn-Ahmad-10581111, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259499|batch #259499]]"
  8. 5w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 36741
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 129663, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  9. 8w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, mutakallim, autobiographer +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32155|batch #32155]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (37)"
  10. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp00394852
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30855|batch #30855]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (9)"
  11. 10w ago · ~2026-27639-75 · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibale id 100415
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P10864]]: 100415"
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