Joseph Fourier

Summary

Joseph Fourier is a human^[1]. He was born in Auxerre^[2]. He was born on March 21, 1768^[3]. He died in Paris^[4]. He died on May 16, 1830^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], historian^[8], archaeologist^[9], and university teacher^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (520 views/month, #6,781 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Joseph Fourier was born in Auxerre^[2].
• Joseph Fourier died in Paris^[4].
• Joseph Fourier was born on March 21, 1768^[3].
• Joseph Fourier died on May 16, 1830^[5].
• Joseph Fourier is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery^[12].
• Joseph Fourier is buried at Grave of Fourier^[13].
• Joseph Fourier held citizenship in France^[14].
• Joseph Fourier's professions included mathematician^[6].
• Joseph Fourier worked as a physicist^[7].
• Joseph Fourier's professions included historian^[8].
• Joseph Fourier's professions included archaeologist^[9].
• Joseph Fourier worked as a university teacher^[10].
• Joseph Fourier worked as an official^[15].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was mathematical analysis^[16].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was mathematics^[17].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was physics^[18].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was African studies^[19].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was study of history^[20].
• Joseph Fourier's field of work was archaeology^[21].
• Joseph Fourier held the position of seat 5 of the Académie française^[22].
• Joseph Fourier held the position of Prefect of Isère^[23].
• Joseph Fourier held the position of Prefect of Rhône^[24].
• Among Joseph Fourier's employers was École polytechnique^[25].
• Joseph Fourier was employed by Commission des Sciences et des Arts^[26].
• Among Joseph Fourier's employers was French Academy of Sciences^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Joseph Fourier's place of birth was Auxerre^[2]. He was born on March 21, 1768^[3].

Education

Educated at École normale^[28], a course^[29], in France^[30]; Fleury Abbey^[31], an abbey^[32], in France^[33], founded in 0651^[34]; and Royal Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre^[35], a Royal abbey^[36], in France^[37], founded in 1398^[38], headquartered in Auxerre^[39]. Joseph Fourier's doctoral advisor was Joseph-Louis Lagrange^[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], historian^[8], archaeologist^[9], university teacher^[10], and official^[15]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis^[16], an academic discipline^[41]; mathematics^[17], an academic discipline^[42]; physics^[18], a branch of science^[43]; African studies^[19], an academic discipline^[44]; study of history^[20], an academic discipline^[45]; and archaeology^[21], an academic discipline^[46]. Employers include École polytechnique^[25], a grande école^[47], in France^[48], founded in 1794^[49], headquartered in Palaiseau^[50]; Commission des Sciences et des Arts^[26], an organization^[51], founded in 1798^[52]; French Academy of Sciences^[27], an academy of sciences^[53], in France^[54], founded in 1666^[55], headquartered in Paris^[56]; and Lycée Jacques-Amyot d'Auxerre^[57], a school building^[58], in France^[59]. Positions held include seat 5 of the Académie française^[22], a seat of a scientific academy^[60]; Prefect of Isère^[23], a position^[61], in France^[62]; and Prefect of Rhône^[24], a position^[63], in France^[64]. A notable student of Joseph Fourier was Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet^[65]. Doctoral students include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet^[66], Giovanni Plana^[67], and Claude-Louis Navier^[68].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Fourier series^[69], Fourier transform^[70], heat equation^[71], Théorie analytique de la chaleur^[72], and Fourier number for heat transfer^[73]. Things named for Joseph Fourier include Fourier transform^[74], Fourier series^[75], fast Fourier transform^[76], discrete Fourier transform^[77], Fourier analysis^[78], Fourier optics^[79], separation of variables^[80], and Fourier inversion theorem^[81].

Recognition

Awards received include Officer of the Legion of Honour^[82], a grade of an order^[83], in France^[84]; Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[85]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[86]; and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower^[87].

Death and Burial

Joseph Fourier died on May 16, 1830^[5]. He passed away in Paris^[4]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery^[12] and Grave of Fourier^[13].

Why It Matters

Joseph Fourier ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (520 views/month, #6,781 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[88] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[89]

He has been cited as an influence by Enrico Fermi^[90], a physicist^[91], 1901–1954^[92], of Kingdom of Italy^[93], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics^[94], specialised in nuclear physics^[95] and Adolphe Quetelet^[96], an astronomer^[97], 1796–1874^[98], of Belgium^[99], awarded the Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[100], specialised in mathematics^[101].

He is credited with the discovery of heat equation^[102], a parabolic partial differential equation^[103] and Fourier–Motzkin elimination^[104], an algorithm^[105]. Entities named for him include Fourier transform^[74], Fourier series^[75], fast Fourier transform^[76], discrete Fourier transform^[77], Fourier analysis^[78], and Fourier optics^[79].

His notable doctoral advisees include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet^[106], a mathematician^[107], 1805–1859^[108], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[109], specialised in number theory^[110]; Claude-Louis Navier^[111], a physicist^[112], 1785–1836^[113], of France^[114], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour^[115], specialised in mechanics^[116]; and Giovanni Plana^[117].

FAQs

Where was Joseph Fourier born?

Born in Auxerre^[2], Joseph Fourier…

Where did Joseph Fourier die?

Joseph Fourier died in Paris^[4].

What did Joseph Fourier do for work?

Joseph Fourier worked as mathematician^[6], physicist^[7], historian^[8], archaeologist^[9], and university teacher^[10].

Where did Joseph Fourier go to school?

Joseph Fourier was educated at École normale^[28], Fleury Abbey^[31], and Royal Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre^[35].

What awards did Joseph Fourier receive?

Honors received include Officer of the Legion of Honour^[82], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques^[85], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[86], and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower^[87].

Who did Joseph Fourier influence?

Joseph Fourier has been cited as an influence by Enrico Fermi^[90] and Adolphe Quetelet^[96].

What did Joseph Fourier discover?

Joseph Fourier is credited as discoverer of heat equation^[102] and Fourier–Motzkin elimination^[104].