Adrien-Marie Legendre

French mathematician (1752–1833)
Person human Q191021
Adrien-Marie Legendre
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Adrien-Marie Legendre

Summary

Adrien-Marie Legendre is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he was born on September 18, 1752[3]. He died in Paris[4]. He died on January 9, 1833[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], surveying engineer[7], university teacher[8], and writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,408 views/month, #6,997 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Adrien-Marie Legendre…
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre died in Paris[4].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre was born on September 18, 1752[3].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre was born on 1752[11].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre died on January 9, 1833[5].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre died on January 10, 1833[12].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre died on 1833[13].
  • Burial took place at Auteuil Cemetery[14].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre was married to Q138337667[15].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre held citizenship in France[16].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre worked as a surveying engineer[7].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre's professions included writer[9].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre's field of work was number theory[17].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[18].
  • Among Adrien-Marie Legendre's employers was École polytechnique[19].
  • Among Adrien-Marie Legendre's employers was École Militaire[20].
  • Among Adrien-Marie Legendre's employers was École Normale Supérieure[21].
  • Among Adrien-Marie Legendre's employers was Bureau des Longitudes[22].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre was employed by French Academy of Sciences[23].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre was educated at University of Paris[24].
  • Adrien-Marie Legendre's education included a stint at Collège des Quatre-Nations[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Adrien-Marie Legendre is Legendre polynomial[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Adrien-Marie Legendre is Legendre symbol[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Adrien-Marie Legendre's place of birth was Paris[2]. Recorded date of birth include September 18, 1752[3] and 1752[11].

Education

Educated at University of Paris[24], a former entity[28], in France[29], founded in 1150[30], headquartered in Paris[31] and Collège des Quatre-Nations[25], an educational institution[32], in France[33], founded in 1661[34], headquartered in Palais de l'Institut de France[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], surveying engineer[7], university teacher[8], and writer[9]. Adrien-Marie Legendre's field of work was number theory[17]. Employers include École polytechnique[19], a grande école[36], in France[37], founded in 1794[38], headquartered in Palaiseau[39]; École Militaire[20], a building complex[40], in France[41], founded in 1751[42]; École Normale Supérieure[21], a école normale supérieure[43], in France[44], founded in 1794[45], headquartered in Paris[46]; Bureau des Longitudes[22], an academy of sciences[47], in France[48], founded in 1795[49]; and French Academy of Sciences[23], an academy of sciences[50], in France[51], founded in 1666[52], headquartered in Paris[53]. He held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[18].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Legendre polynomial[26], a special function[54]; Legendre symbol[27], a multiplicative function[55]; Legendre transformation[56], a transformation[57]; Legendre's conjecture[58], a conjecture[59]; Legendre's constant[60], a mathematical constant[61]; and associated Legendre polynomials[62]. Things named for Adrien-Marie Legendre include Legendre polynomial[63], a special function[64]; Legendre transformation[65], a transformation[66]; associated Legendre polynomials[67], a Legendre function[68]; Legendre symbol[69]; Legendre's formula[70]; Legendre's conjecture[71]; Legendre's constant[72]; and Legendre sieve[73].

Recognition

Awards received include Officer of the Legion of Honour[74], a grade of an order[75], in France[76]; Fellow of the Royal Society[77], a fellowship award[78], in United Kingdom[79]; Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[80], a fellowship award[81], in United Kingdom[82]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[83], a fellowship award[84]; and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[85], an inscription[86], in France[87], founded in 1887[88].

Personal Life

Adrien-Marie Legendre was married to Q138337667[15].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include January 9, 1833[5], January 10, 1833[12], and 1833[13]. Adrien-Marie Legendre passed away in Paris[4]. Burial took place at Auteuil Cemetery[14].

Why It Matters

Adrien-Marie Legendre ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,408 views/month, #6,997 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[89] He is known by 64 alternative names across languages and contexts.[90]

He has been cited as an influence by Carl Friedrich Gauss[91], a mathematician[92], 1777–1855[93], of Confederation of the Rhine[94], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[95], specialised in number theory[96] and Évariste Galois[97], a mathematician[98], 1811–1832[99], of France[100], awarded the Concours général[101], specialised in group theory[102].

He is credited with the discovery of least squares method[103], a scientific method[104]; Legendre polynomial[105], a special function[106]; and ordinary least squares[107], a least squares method[108]. Entities named for him include Legendre polynomial[63], a special function[64]; Legendre transformation[65], a transformation[66]; associated Legendre polynomials[67], a Legendre function[68]; Legendre symbol[69]; Legendre's formula[70]; and Legendre's conjecture[71].

FAQs

Where was Adrien-Marie Legendre born?

Born in Paris[2], Adrien-Marie Legendre…

Where did Adrien-Marie Legendre die?

Adrien-Marie Legendre died in Paris[4].

Who was Adrien-Marie Legendre married to?

Adrien-Marie Legendre's spouses include Q138337667[15].

What did Adrien-Marie Legendre do for work?

Adrien-Marie Legendre worked as mathematician[6], surveying engineer[7], university teacher[8], and writer[9].

Where did Adrien-Marie Legendre go to school?

Adrien-Marie Legendre was educated at University of Paris[24] and Collège des Quatre-Nations[25].

What awards did Adrien-Marie Legendre receive?

Honors received include Officer of the Legion of Honour[74], Fellow of the Royal Society[77], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[80], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[83].

Who did Adrien-Marie Legendre influence?

Adrien-Marie Legendre has been cited as an influence by Carl Friedrich Gauss[91] and Évariste Galois[97].

What did Adrien-Marie Legendre discover?

Adrien-Marie Legendre is credited as discoverer of least squares method[103], Legendre polynomial[105], and ordinary least squares[107].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . commons.wikimedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [24] . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] . Encyclopædia Britannica. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] . Encyclopædia Britannica. wikidata.org.
  15. [21] . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [14] . Find a Grave. cdn.paris.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [74] . wikidata.org.
  20. [77] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [80] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [83] . wikidata.org.
  23. [85] . toureiffel.paris. toureiffel.paris. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [11] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . Auteuil Cemetery. commons.wikimedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [12] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [13] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [26] . wikidata.org.
  30. [27] . wikidata.org.
  31. [56] . wikidata.org.
  32. [58] . wikidata.org.
  33. [60] . wikidata.org.
  34. [62] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [105] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [107] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  33. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  37. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [92] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  47. [98] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  54. [108] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  57. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [89] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [90] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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  1. 19d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation mathematician, surveying engineer, university teacher +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
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