Johann Franz Encke

German astronomer (1791–1865)
Person human Q57294
Johann Franz Encke
Rudolf Hoffmann (1820-1882) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Johann Franz Encke

Summary

Johann Franz Encke is a human[1]. His place of birth was Hamburg[2]. He was born on September 23, 1791[3]. He died in Berlin[4]. He died on August 26, 1865[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], university teacher[7], and mathematician[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62 views/month, #7,294 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Hamburg[2], Johann Franz Encke…
  • Johann Franz Encke died in Berlin[4].
  • Johann Franz Encke passed away in Spandau[10].
  • Johann Franz Encke was born on September 23, 1791[3].
  • Johann Franz Encke was born on 1791[11].
  • Johann Franz Encke died on August 26, 1865[5].
  • Johann Franz Encke died on 1865[12].
  • Burial took place at Q61449460[13].
  • Johann Franz Encke's father was August Johann Michael Encke[14].
  • A child of Johann Franz Encke was Rudolph Encke[15].
  • Johann Franz Encke held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[16].
  • Johann Franz Encke worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Johann Franz Encke's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Johann Franz Encke's professions included mathematician[8].
  • Johann Franz Encke's field of work was astronomy[17].
  • Johann Franz Encke's field of work was mathematics[18].
  • Johann Franz Encke was employed by Berlin Observatory[19].
  • Among Johann Franz Encke's employers was Seeberg Observatory[20].
  • Johann Franz Encke was employed by Hanseatic Legion[21].
  • Johann Franz Encke was employed by Frederick William University Berlin[22].
  • Johann Franz Encke's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[23].
  • Johann Franz Encke's education included a stint at Frederick William University Berlin[24].
  • Johann Franz Encke was educated at Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums[25].
  • Johann Franz Encke's doctoral advisor was Carl Friedrich Gauss[26].
  • Johann Franz Encke received the Fellow of the Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Johann Franz Encke's place of birth was Hamburg[2]. Recorded date of birth include September 23, 1791[3] and 1791[11]. His father was August Johann Michael Encke[14].

Education

Educated at University of Göttingen[23], a campus university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1734[30], headquartered in Göttingen[31]; Frederick William University Berlin[24], a university[32], in Prussia[33], founded in 1828[34]; and Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums[25], a high school[35], in Germany[36], founded in 1529[37]. Johann Franz Encke's doctoral advisor was Carl Friedrich Gauss[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], university teacher[7], and mathematician[8]. Fields of work include astronomy[17], a branch of science[38] and mathematics[18], an academic discipline[39]. Employers include Berlin Observatory[19], an astronomical observatory[40], in Germany[41], headquartered in New Berlin Observatory[42]; Seeberg Observatory[20], an astronomical observatory[43], in Germany[44]; Hanseatic Legion[21], a military unit[45], in Germany[46], founded in 1813[47]; and Frederick William University Berlin[22], a university[48], in Prussia[49], founded in 1828[50]. Doctoral students include Karl Christian Bruhns[51], Heinrich Louis d'Arrest[52], August Ephraim Kramer[53], Leopold Kronecker[54], Franz Woepcke[55], and Joseph Raatz[56].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], a fellowship award[57], in United Kingdom[58]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[59], a civil decoration[60], in Prussia[61], founded in 1842[62]; Royal Medal[63], a science award[64], in United Kingdom[65], founded in 1826[66]; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[67], a science award[68], in United Kingdom[69], founded in 1824[70]; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[71], an order[72], in Germany[73], founded in 1980[74]; and Lalande Prize[75], a science award[76], in France[77], founded in 1802[78].

Personal Life

A child of Johann Franz Encke was Rudolph Encke[15].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 26, 1865[5] and 1865[12]. Recorded place of death include Berlin[4], a seat of government[79], in Margraviate of Brandenburg[80], founded in 1244[81] and Spandau[10], a borough of Berlin[82], in Germany[83], founded in 1920[84]. Burial took place at Q61449460[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Johann Franz Encke include Comet Encke[85], Encke Gap[86], and Encke[87].

Why It Matters

Johann Franz Encke ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62 views/month, #7,294 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[88] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[89]

Entities named for him include Comet Encke[85], Encke Gap[86], and Encke[87].

His notable doctoral advisees include Leopold Kronecker[90], a mathematician[91], 1823–1891[92], of Kingdom of Prussia[93], awarded the Foreign Member of the Royal Society[94], specialised in number theory[95]; Heinrich Louis d'Arrest[96], an astronomer[97], 1822–1875[98], of Kingdom of Prussia[99], awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[100], specialised in astronomy[101]; Johann Heinrich von Mädler[102], an astronomer[103], 1794–1874[104], of Kingdom of Prussia[105], awarded the Lalande Prize[106], specialised in astronomy[107]; Rudolf Wolf[108], an astronomer[109], 1816–1893[110], of Switzerland[111], awarded the Honorary doctor at the University of Bern[112], specialised in astronomy[113]; Karl Christian Bruhns[114], an astronomer[115], 1830–1881[116], of Kingdom of Prussia[117], awarded the Lalande Prize[118]; and Franz Woepcke[119].

FAQs

Where was Johann Franz Encke born?

Johann Franz Encke was born in Hamburg[2].

Where did Johann Franz Encke die?

Johann Franz Encke died in Berlin[4].

Who were Johann Franz Encke's parents?

Johann Franz Encke's father was August Johann Michael Encke[14].

What did Johann Franz Encke do for work?

Johann Franz Encke worked as astronomer[6], university teacher[7], and mathematician[8].

Where did Johann Franz Encke go to school?

Johann Franz Encke was educated at University of Göttingen[23], Frederick William University Berlin[24], and Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums[25].

What awards did Johann Franz Encke receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[59], Royal Medal[63], and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  9. [25] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . Neue Deutsche Biographie. deutsche-biographie.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [13] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [59] . wikidata.org.
  22. [63] . wikidata.org.
  23. [67] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  24. [71] . wikidata.org.
  25. [75] . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [51] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [52] . wikidata.org.
  29. [53] . wikidata.org.
  30. [54] . wikidata.org.
  31. [55] . wikidata.org.
  32. [56] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [11] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  8. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [87] . wikidata.org. → on this site

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [88] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [89] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Johann Franz Encke. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-franz-encke
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_johann-franz-encke_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Johann Franz Encke}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-franz-encke}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother Q139926802
    Described by source Nordisk familjebok, Deutsche Biographie, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) +11
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||6 */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+obsolete refs; remove redundant described-by-source ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  2. 5w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti member id encke-johann-franz
    Sibling August Encke
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P3373]]: [[Q18221819]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator|Relator2]]"
  3. 5w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 1507
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 1507, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  4. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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