Jean Le Rond d'Alembert

French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher and music theorist (1717-1783)
Person human Q153232
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
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Jean Le Rond d'Alembert

Summary

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert is a human[1]. He was born in Paris[2]. He was born on November 16, 1717[3]. He died in Paris[4]. He died on October 29, 1783[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], mathematician[7], physicist[8], musicologist[9], and translator[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (439 views/month, #7,206 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was born in Paris[2].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert died in Paris[4].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was born on November 16, 1717[3].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert died on October 29, 1783[5].
  • Burial took place at Catacombs of Paris[12].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert is buried at cimetière Saint-Eustache[13].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's father was Louis-Camus Destouches[14].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's father was Léopold Philippe d'Arenberg[15].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's mother was Claudine Guérin de Tencin[16].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert held citizenship in Kingdom of France[17].
  • French was Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's native language[18].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as a mathematician[7].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as a physicist[8].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as a musicologist[9].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as a translator[10].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as a writer[19].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's field of work was mathematics[20].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's field of work was mechanics[21].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert held the position of perpetual secretary of the French Academy[22].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert held the position of seat 25 of the Académie française[23].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was educated at University of Paris[24].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was educated at Collège des Quatre-Nations[25].
  • Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's doctoral advisor was Léonor Caron[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Jean Le Rond d'Alembert is d'Alembert's paradox[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was born in Paris[2]. He was born on November 16, 1717[3]. Fathers listed include Louis-Camus Destouches[14], a military officer[28], 1668–1726[29], of France[30], awarded the Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis[31] and Léopold Philippe d'Arenberg[15], a politician[32], 1690–1754[33], of Spain[34], awarded the Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece[35]. His mother was Claudine Guérin de Tencin[16]. French was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at University of Paris[24], a former entity[36], in France[37], founded in 1150[38], headquartered in Paris[39] and Collège des Quatre-Nations[25], an educational institution[40], in France[41], founded in 1661[42], headquartered in Palais de l'Institut de France[43]. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's doctoral advisor was Léonor Caron[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], mathematician[7], physicist[8], musicologist[9], translator[10], and writer[19]. Fields of work include mathematics[20], an academic discipline[44] and mechanics[21], a branch of physics[45]. Positions held include perpetual secretary of the French Academy[22], a position[46] and seat 25 of the Académie française[23], a seat of a scientific academy[47]. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert supervised Pierre-Simon Laplace as a doctoral student[48].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include d'Alembert's paradox[27], a paradox[49]; d'Alembert operator[50], a mathematical concept[51]; Encyclopédie[52], a written work[53], written by Denis Diderot[54]; ratio test[55], a convergence test[56]; D'Alembert's principle[57]; and D'Alembert's equation[58]. Things named for Jean Le Rond d'Alembert include fundamental theorem of algebra[59], a theorem[60]; ratio test[61], a convergence test[62]; D'Alembert's principle[63], a principle[64]; d'Alembert operator[65]; d'Alembert's paradox[66]; d'Alembert's formula[67]; D'Alembert's equation[68]; and d'Alembert[69].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[70], a fellowship award[71], in United Kingdom[72] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[73], a fellowship award[74].

Personal Life

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's religion is recorded as atheism[75].

Death and Burial

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert died on October 29, 1783[5]. He died in Paris[4]. Recorded place of burial include Catacombs of Paris[12] and cimetière Saint-Eustache[13].

Why It Matters

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (439 views/month, #7,206 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] He is known by 109 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

He has been cited as an influence by Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet[78], a philosopher[79], 1743–1794[80], of France[81], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[82], specialised in mathematics[83].

He is credited with the discovery of wave equation[84], a hyperbolic partial differential equation[85] and Cauchy–Riemann equations[86], a system of differential equations[87]. Works attributed to him include Encyclopédie[88], a written work[89], written by Denis Diderot[90]. Entities named for him include fundamental theorem of algebra[59], a theorem[60]; ratio test[61], a convergence test[62]; D'Alembert's principle[63], a principle[64]; d'Alembert operator[65]; d'Alembert's paradox[66]; and d'Alembert's formula[67].

His notable doctoral advisees include Pierre-Simon Laplace[91], a mathematician[92], 1749–1827[93], of France[94], awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[95], specialised in celestial mechanics[96].

FAQs

Where was Jean Le Rond d'Alembert born?

Born in Paris[2], Jean Le Rond d'Alembert…

Where did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert die?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert passed away in Paris[4].

Who were Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's parents?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's father was Louis-Camus Destouches[14]. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert's mother was Claudine Guérin de Tencin[16].

What did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert do for work?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert worked as philosopher[6], mathematician[7], physicist[8], musicologist[9], and translator[10].

Where did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert go to school?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert was educated at University of Paris[24] and Collège des Quatre-Nations[25].

What awards did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[70] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[73].

Who did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert influence?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert has been cited as an influence by Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet[78].

What did Jean Le Rond d'Alembert discover?

Jean Le Rond d'Alembert is credited as discoverer of wave equation[84] and Cauchy–Riemann equations[86].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Аламбер, Жан. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Д'Аламбер. wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . Académie Française. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [24] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [25] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  19. [19] . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [12] . wikidata.org.
  21. [13] . books.google.fr. books.google.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [75] . wikidata.org.
  23. [70] . wikidata.org.
  24. [73] . Members of the American Academy Listed by election year, 1780-1799. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  26. [48] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [27] . wikidata.org.
  30. [50] . wikidata.org.
  31. [52] . wikidata.org.
  32. [55] . wikidata.org.
  33. [57] . wikidata.org.
  34. [58] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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  44. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jean Le Rond d'Alembert. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-le-rond-d-alembert
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jean-le-rond-d-alembert_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jean Le Rond d'Alembert}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-le-rond-d-alembert}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 184160
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 57412, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  2. 8d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0009807-Alembert-D-17171783
    Parsifal cluster id 184160
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0009807-Alembert-D-17171783, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  3. 13d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 184160
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 57412, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  4. 4w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 7007
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 7007, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  5. 4w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, mathematician, physicist +9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
  6. 5w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
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  7. 6w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 99135
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
  8. 6w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 99135
    Local thumb
    Plaque image ['Plaque Place Alembert - Issy-les-Moulineaux (FR92) - 2023-09-02 - 1.jpg', 'Pla
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30386|batch #30386]]"
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