Hilary Putnam

American philosopher and mathematician
Person human Q221697
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Summary

Hilary Putnam was born on July 31, 1926[1], in Chicago[2]. He died on March 13, 2016[3], in Arlington[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], philosopher[6], university teacher[7], non-fiction writer[8], and computer scientist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,262 views/month, #7,018 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Father: Samuel Putnam[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Field of work: philosophy[13], philosophy of language[14], philosophy of mind[15], mathematical logic[16]
  • Employer: Princeton University[17], Harvard University[18], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], Northwestern University[20]
  • Educated at: Harvard University[21], University of Pennsylvania[22], Central High School[23], University of California, Los Angeles[24]
  • Doctoral advisor: Hans Reichenbach[25]
  • Award received: Nicholas Rescher Prize for Systematic Philosophy[26], Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy[27], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28], Guggenheim Fellowship[29], Lauener Prize[30], Carus Lectures[31]
  • Member of: European Academy of Sciences and Arts[32], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], American Philosophical Society[34], British Academy[35]
  • Religion or worldview: Judaism[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Member of political party: Progressive Labor Party[38]
  • Movement: scientific realism[39]
  • Doctoral student: Paul Benacerraf[40], George Boolos[41], Jerry Fodor[42], Herbert Enderton[43], C. Ward Henson[44], David Frederick Isles[45], Frank Wilson Thompson[46], Miriam L. Lucian[47], Stephen Louis Bloom[48], Leslie Howard Tharp[49], Joan Donaldson Lukas[50], David Lewis[51], Norman Daniels[52], Daniel Garber[53]
  • Commons category: Hilary Putnam[54]
  • Cause of death: mesothelioma malignant recurrent[55]
  • Residence: Massachusetts[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hilary Putnam include DPLL algorithm[57] and Davis–Putnam algorithm[58].

Why It Matters

Hilary Putnam has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Saul Kripke[61], a philosopher[62], 1940–2022[63], of United States[64], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[65], specialised in contemporary philosophy[66] and Donald Davidson[67], a philosopher[68], 1917–2003[69], of United States[70], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[71], specialised in philosophy[72].

He is credited with the discovery of brain in a vat[73], a thought experiment[74]. Works attributed to him include DPLL algorithm[75], a search algorithm[76], founded in 1962[77], written by Martin Davis[78]. Entities named for him include DPLL algorithm[57] and Davis–Putnam algorithm[58].

His notable doctoral advisees include David Lewis[79], a philosopher[80], 1941–2001[81], of United States[82], specialised in philosophy[83]; Jerry Fodor[84], a philosopher[85], 1935–2017[86], of United States[87], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[88], specialised in philosophy[89]; Paul Benacerraf[90], a mathematician[91], 1931–2025[92], of United States[93], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[94], specialised in mathematical logic[95]; George Boolos[96]; Elliott Sober[97]; and James F. Conant[98].

FAQs

Where was Hilary Putnam born?

Hilary Putnam was born in Chicago[2].

Where did Hilary Putnam die?

Hilary Putnam passed away in Arlington[4].

Who were Hilary Putnam's parents?

Hilary Putnam's father was Samuel Putnam[11].

What did Hilary Putnam do for work?

Hilary Putnam worked as a mathematician[5], philosopher[6], university teacher[7], non-fiction writer[8], and computer scientist[9].

Where did Hilary Putnam go to school?

Hilary Putnam was educated at Harvard University[21], University of Pennsylvania[22], Central High School[23], and University of California, Los Angeles[24].

What awards did Hilary Putnam receive?

Honors received include Nicholas Rescher Prize for Systematic Philosophy[26], Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy[27], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28], and Guggenheim Fellowship[29].

Who did Hilary Putnam influence?

Hilary Putnam has been cited as an influence by Saul Kripke[61] and Donald Davidson[67].

What did Hilary Putnam discover?

Hilary Putnam is credited as discoverer of brain in a vat[73].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . lauener-foundation.ch. lauener-foundation.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . apaonline.org. apaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [41] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  35. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  37. [44] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [45] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [46] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [47] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  42. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  43. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  44. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  45. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  46. [53] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  47. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [55] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [3] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . dailynous.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hilary Putnam. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hilary-putnam
MLA “Hilary Putnam.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hilary-putnam.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hilary-putnam_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hilary Putnam}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hilary-putnam}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-462974
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): SEK-462974, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 10d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 52
    Jewish virtual library id → putnam-hilary
    P14541 → cOnJU
    Gran enciclopèdia catalana id → hilary-putman
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Gran enciclopèdia catalana id: hilary-putman, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326489398|Hilary Putman (#326489398)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8549|G"
  3. 16w ago · Fryed-peach · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → American philosopher and mathematician
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||mul, fr, es, de, sv, pt, is, ru, cs, en, hu, gl, da, fi, et, ro, vi, id, tr, af */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+self_stated_in refs; remove alias=label"
  4. 18w ago · Yann · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Commons creator page → Hilary Putnam
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Commons creator page: Hilary Putnam, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1781183153715"
  5. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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