Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899[1], in Oak Park[2]. He died on July 2, 1961[3], in Ketchum[4]. He worked as a war correspondent[5], screenwriter[6], novelist[7], journalist[8], and playwright[9]. He ranks in the top 0.1% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (79,670 views/month, #1,000 of 1,000,298).[10]
Educated at: Oak Park and River Forest High School[30], James F. Byrnes High School[31]
Award received: Nobel Prize in Literature[32], Bronze Star Medal[33], Pulitzer Prize for Fiction[34], Florida Artists Hall of Fame[35], National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Céspedes[36], Medal of Military Valour[37], Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915-1918[38], Bancarella Literary Prize[39]
Archives at: Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library[45], University of Maryland Libraries[46], Princeton University Library[47], Harry Ransom Center[48], Eberly Family Special Collections Library[49]
The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.
Ernest Hemingway has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 122 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]
He has been cited as an influence by Charles Bukowski[68], an actor[69], 1920–1994[70], of Germany[71]; Philip Roth[72], a novelist[73], 1933–2018[74], of United States[75], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[76], specialised in belletristic literature[77]; Joyce Carol Oates[78], a playwright[79], b. 1938[80], of United States[81], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[82], specialised in poetry[83]; Norman Mailer[84], a journalist[85], 1923–2007[86], of United States[87], awarded the National Book Award[88]; Tom Wolfe[89], a journalist[90], 1930–2018[91], of United States[92], awarded the National Humanities Medal[93], specialised in literature[94]; and Robert Capa[95], a war correspondent[96], 1913–1954[97], of France[98], awarded the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures[99].
He is credited with the discovery of Iceberg Theory[100] and Death in the Afternoon[101]. Works attributed to him include The Old Man and the Sea[102], For Whom the Bell Tolls[103], The Sun Also Rises[104], A Farewell to Arms[105], For sale: baby shoes, never worn[106], and A Moveable Feast[107].
Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.
APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ernest Hemingway. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernest-hemingway
BibTeX@misc{4ortxyz_ernest-hemingway_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ernest Hemingway}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernest-hemingway}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM promptAccording to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Ernest Hemingway — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernest-hemingway (retrieved 2026-10-13)
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