Élie Cartan

Summary

Élie Cartan is a human^[1]. Born in Dolomieu^[2], he… he was born on April 9, 1869^[3]. He died in Paris^[4]. He died on May 6, 1951^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (128 views/month, #7,173 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Élie Cartan was born in Dolomieu^[2].
• Élie Cartan passed away in Paris^[4].
• Élie Cartan was born on April 9, 1869^[3].
• Élie Cartan died on May 6, 1951^[5].
• Élie Cartan is buried at Q64493572^[10].
• Élie Cartan was married to Marie-Louise Cartan^[11].
• A child of Élie Cartan was Henri Cartan^[12].
• A child of Élie Cartan was Jean Cartan^[13].
• A child of Élie Cartan was Hélène Cartan^[14].
• A child of Élie Cartan was Louis Cartan^[15].
• Élie Cartan held citizenship in France^[16].
• Élie Cartan's professions included mathematician^[6].
• Élie Cartan worked as a university teacher^[7].
• Élie Cartan worked as a physicist^[8].
• Élie Cartan's field of work was differential geometry^[17].
• Élie Cartan's field of work was general relativity^[18].
• Élie Cartan's field of work was mathematics^[19].
• Élie Cartan held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences^[20].
• Among Élie Cartan's employers was Science Faculty of Paris^[21].
• Among Élie Cartan's employers was University of Montpellier^[22].
• Among Élie Cartan's employers was University of Lyon^[23].
• Among Élie Cartan's employers was Nancy-Université^[24].
• Élie Cartan was employed by University of Paris^[25].
• Élie Cartan was employed by University of Lyon^[26].
• Élie Cartan's education included a stint at École Normale Supérieure^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Élie Cartan's place of birth was Dolomieu^[2]. He was born on April 9, 1869^[3].

Education

Educated at École Normale Supérieure^[27], a école normale supérieure^[28], in France^[29], founded in 1794^[30], headquartered in Paris^[31]; Lycée Janson-de-Sailly^[32], an educational facility^[33], in France^[34], founded in 1965^[35]; Science Faculty of Paris^[36], a faculty^[37], in France^[38], founded in 1811^[39]; University of Paris^[40], a former entity^[41], in France^[42], founded in 1150^[43], headquartered in Paris^[44]; and Lycée Stendhal^[45], a lyceum^[46], in France^[47], founded in 1965^[48]. Doctoral advisors include Jean Gaston Darboux^[49] and Sophus Lie^[50].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8]. Fields of work include differential geometry^[17], a branch of mathematics^[51]; general relativity^[18], a scientific theory^[52], founded in 1916^[53]; and mathematics^[19], an academic discipline^[54]. Employers include Science Faculty of Paris^[21], a faculty^[55], in France^[56], founded in 1811^[57]; University of Montpellier^[22], an Experimental Public Establishment (France)^[58], in France^[59], founded in 1220^[60], headquartered in Montpellier^[61]; University of Lyon^[23], a university in France^[62], in France^[63], founded in 1896^[64]; Nancy-Université^[24], a Higher education and research cluster^[65], in France^[66], founded in 1572^[67], headquartered in Nancy^[68]; and University of Paris^[25], a former entity^[69], in France^[70], founded in 1150^[71], headquartered in Paris^[72]. Élie Cartan held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences^[20]. Doctoral students include Charles Ehresmann^[73], Kentaro Yano^[74], Germán Ancochea Quevedo^[75], Radu Roșca^[76], Georges de Rham^[77], and Mohsen Hashtroodi^[78].

Recognition

Awards received include Leconte Prize^[79], Poncelet Prize^[80], Lobachevsky Prize^[81], Commander of the Legion of Honour^[82], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[83].

Personal Life

Among Élie Cartan's spouses was Marie-Louise Cartan^[11]. Children include Henri Cartan^[12], a mathematician^[84], 1904–2008^[85], of France^[86], awarded the CNRS Gold medal^[87], specialised in mathematical analysis^[88]; Jean Cartan^[13], a composer^[89], 1906–1932^[90], of France^[91]; Hélène Cartan^[14], a mathematician^[92], 1917–1952^[93], of France^[94]; and Louis Cartan^[15], a physicist^[95], 1909–1943^[96], of France^[97].

Death and Burial

Élie Cartan died on May 6, 1951^[5]. He passed away in Paris^[4]. He is buried at Q64493572^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Élie Cartan include Einstein–Cartan theory^[98], Maurer–Cartan form^[99], Cartan matrix^[100], closed subgroup theorem^[101], Cartan connection^[102], Cartan subalgebra^[103], Cartan's criterion^[104], and Cartan–Hadamard theorem^[105].

Why It Matters

Élie Cartan ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (128 views/month, #7,173 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[106] He is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[107]

He has been cited as an influence by Shiing-Shen Chern^[108], a mathematician^[109], 1911–2004^[110], of People's Republic of China^[111], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[112], specialised in differential geometry^[113]; Georges de Rham^[114], a mathematician^[115], 1903–1990^[116], of Switzerland^[117], awarded the Prize of the City of Lausanne^[118], specialised in topology^[119]; Albert Lautman^[120], a philosopher of mathematics^[121], 1908–1944^[122], of France^[123], awarded the Croix de guerre 1939–1945^[124], specialised in epistemology^[125]; and Georgi Bradistilov^[126], a mathematician^[127], 1904–1977^[128], of Bulgaria^[129], awarded the Order of Cyril and Methodius^[130], specialised in mathematics^[131].

Entities named for him include Einstein–Cartan theory^[98], Maurer–Cartan form^[99], Cartan matrix^[100], closed subgroup theorem^[101], Cartan connection^[102], and Cartan subalgebra^[103].

His notable doctoral advisees include Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers^[132], a Catholic priest^[133], 1898–1988^[134], of France^[135]; Georges de Rham^[136], a mathematician^[137], 1903–1990^[138], of Switzerland^[139], awarded the Prize of the City of Lausanne^[140], specialised in topology^[141]; Charles Ehresmann^[142]; Kentaro Yano^[143]; George Nikoladze^[144]; and Mohsen Hashtroodi^[145].

FAQs

Where was Élie Cartan born?

Élie Cartan was born in Dolomieu^[2].

Where did Élie Cartan die?

Élie Cartan died in Paris^[4].

Who was Élie Cartan married to?

Élie Cartan's spouses include Marie-Louise Cartan^[11].

What did Élie Cartan do for work?

Élie Cartan worked as mathematician^[6], university teacher^[7], and physicist^[8].

Where did Élie Cartan go to school?

Élie Cartan was educated at École Normale Supérieure^[27], Lycée Janson-de-Sailly^[32], Science Faculty of Paris^[36], and University of Paris^[40].

What awards did Élie Cartan receive?

Honors received include Leconte Prize^[79], Poncelet Prize^[80], Lobachevsky Prize^[81], and Commander of the Legion of Honour^[82].

Who did Élie Cartan influence?

Élie Cartan has been cited as an influence by Shiing-Shen Chern^[108], Georges de Rham^[114], Albert Lautman^[120], and Georgi Bradistilov^[126].