Andrey Markov

Russian mathematician
Person human Q176659
Andrey Markov
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Summary

Andrey Markov was born on June 2, 1856[1], in Ryazan[2]. He died on July 20, 1922[3], in Saint Petersburg[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], statistician[6], and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,440 views/month, #7,029 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Volkovo Cemetery Writer's Walkways[9]
  • Child: Andrei Markov[10]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[11], Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic[12]
  • Field of work: probability theory[13], mathematical analysis[14], number theory[15], mathematics[16], stochastic process[17], Markov process[18]
  • Employer: Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[19], Saint Petersburg State University[20]
  • Educated at: Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[21], Saint Petersburg State University[22]
  • Doctoral advisor: Pafnuty Chebyshev[23]
  • Student: Abram Besicovitch[24], Nikolai Günther[25], Veniamin Kagan[26], Jacob Tamarkin[27], J. V. Uspensky[28], Georgy Voronoy[29]
  • Award received: Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class[30], Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class[31]
  • Member of: Russian Academy of Sciences[32], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[33]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[34]
  • Sex or gender: male[35]
  • Doctoral student: Abram Besicovitch[36], Alexander Friedmann[37], Nikolai Günther[38], Veniamin Kagan[39], Jacob Tamarkin[40], J. V. Uspensky[41], Georgy Voronoy[42], Ivan Vinogradov[43]
  • Commons category: Andrey Markov[44]
  • Family name: Markov[45]
  • Given name: Andrey[46]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[47], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[48], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[49], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[50], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 7[51]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Russian[52]
  • Birth name: Андре́й Андре́евич Ма́рков[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Andrey Markov include Markov chain[54], hidden Markov model[55], Markov chain Monte Carlo[56], Markov decision process[57], Markov number[58], Markov's inequality[59], Gauss–Markov theorem[60], and Markov property[61].

Why It Matters

Andrey Markov has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

Entities named for him include Markov chain[54], hidden Markov model[55], Markov chain Monte Carlo[56], Markov decision process[57], Markov number[58], and Markov's inequality[59].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alexander Friedmann[64], a mathematician[65], 1888–1925[66], of Russian Empire[67], awarded the Order of St. George[68], specialised in theoretical physics[69]; Georgy Voronoy[70], a mathematician[71], 1868–1908[72], of Russian Empire[73], specialised in number theory[74]; Ivan Vinogradov[75], a mathematician[76], 1891–1983[77], of Russian Empire[78], awarded the Stalin Prize[79], specialised in number theory[80]; Abram Besicovitch[81], a mathematician[82], 1891–1970[83], of Russian Empire[84], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[85], specialised in mathematical analysis[86]; Jacob Tamarkin[87], a mathematician[88], 1888–1945[89], of Russian Empire[90], specialised in mathematical analysis[91]; and Dmitry Morduhai-Boltovskoi[92], a mathematician[93], 1876–1952[94], of Russian Empire[95], specialised in mathematical analysis[96].

FAQs

Where was Andrey Markov born?

Andrey Markov was born in Ryazan[2].

Where did Andrey Markov die?

Andrey Markov passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].

What did Andrey Markov do for work?

Andrey Markov worked as a mathematician[5], statistician[6], and university teacher[7].

Where did Andrey Markov go to school?

Andrey Markov was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[21] and Saint Petersburg State University[22].

What awards did Andrey Markov receive?

Honors received include Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class[30] and Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class[31].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [36] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  26. [37] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  27. [38] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  28. [39] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [40] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [41] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [43] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  33. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00003965n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11177265-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060636
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 10w ago · Printstream · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Gnd id → 118578014
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45810|batch #45810]]: add missing GNDs"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → hLLDN
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 20w ago · Tholzheim · 2026-05-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Factgrid item id → Q1783697
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Factgrid item id: Q1783697, adds FactGrid ID"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Ryazan
    Educated at → Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University, Saint Petersburg State University
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Mathematics
    Bibsys id → 90076159
    + 42 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31727|batch #31727]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (20)"
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