Pafnuty Chebyshev

Russian mathematician (1821–1894)
Person human Q206012
Pafnuty Chebyshev
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Pafnuty Chebyshev

Summary

Pafnuty Chebyshev is a human[1]. His place of birth was Akatovo[2]. He was born on +1821-05-04T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in Saint Petersburg[4]. He died on +1894-11-26T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (350 views/month, #7,090 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's place of birth was Akatovo[2].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev was born on +1821-05-04T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev died on +1894-11-26T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at Transfiguration church, Spas-Prognanye[10].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev held citizenship in Russian Empire[11].
  • Russian was Pafnuty Chebyshev's native language[12].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's professions included statistician[7].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was probability theory[13].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was number theory[14].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was applied mathematics[15].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was applied mechanics[16].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was mathematical analysis[17].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's field of work was mechanics[18].
  • Among Pafnuty Chebyshev's employers was Imperial St. Petersburg University[19].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's education included a stint at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow Imperial University[20].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev was educated at Saint Petersburg State University[21].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev's doctoral advisor was Nikolai Brashman[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Pafnuty Chebyshev is prime number theorem[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Pafnuty Chebyshev is law of large numbers[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Pafnuty Chebyshev is Chebyshev linkage[25].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev received the Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[26].
  • Pafnuty Chebyshev received the Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Akatovo[2], Pafnuty Chebyshev… he was born on +1821-05-04T00:00:00Z[3]. Russian was his native language[12].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow Imperial University[20], a faculty[28], in Russian Empire[29], founded in 1804[30] and Saint Petersburg State University[21], a public university[31], in Russia[32], founded in 1724[33], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[34]. Pafnuty Chebyshev's doctoral advisor was Nikolai Brashman[22]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8]. Fields of work include probability theory[13], a branch of mathematics[36]; number theory[14], a branch of mathematics[37]; applied mathematics[15], an academic discipline[38]; applied mechanics[16], a branch of mechanics[39]; mathematical analysis[17], an academic discipline[40]; and mechanics[18], a branch of physics[41]. Pafnuty Chebyshev was employed by Imperial St. Petersburg University[19]. Doctoral students include Dmitry Grave[42], Aleksandr Korkin[43], Aleksandr Lyapunov[44], Andrey Markov[45], Vladimir Andreyevich Markov[46], and Konstantin Posse[47].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include prime number theorem[23], law of large numbers[24], and Chebyshev linkage[25]. Things named for Pafnuty Chebyshev include Chebyshev's inequality[48], Chebyshev polynomial[49], Chebyshev distance[50], chebyshev filter[51], Bertrand's postulate[52], Chebyshev function[53], Chebyshev node[54], and Chebyshev's sum inequality[55].

Recognition

Awards received include Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[26], a grade of an order[56], in Russian Empire[57]; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[27], a grade of an order[58], in Russian Empire[59]; Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class[60], a grade of an order[61], in Russian Empire[62]; Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky[63], an order[64], in Russian Empire[65], founded in 1725[66]; Demidov Prize[67], an award[68], in Russian Empire[69], founded in 1831[70]; and Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class[71], a grade of an order[72], in Russian Empire[73].

Death and Burial

Pafnuty Chebyshev died on +1894-11-26T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in Saint Petersburg[4]. Burial took place at Transfiguration church, Spas-Prognanye[10].

Why It Matters

Pafnuty Chebyshev ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (350 views/month, #7,090 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 129 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

He is credited with the discovery of Chebyshev's inequality[76], a concentration inequality[77]; Chebyshev function[78], a function[79]; Chebyshev's sum inequality[80], an inequality[81]; and Chebyshev linkage[82], a mathematical concept[83]. Entities named for him include Chebyshev's inequality[48], Chebyshev polynomial[49], Chebyshev distance[50], chebyshev filter[51], Bertrand's postulate[52], and Chebyshev function[53].

His notable doctoral advisees include Andrey Markov[84], a mathematician[85], 1856–1922[86], of Russian Empire[87], awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class[88], specialised in probability theory[89]; Aleksandr Lyapunov[90], a mathematician[91], 1857–1918[92], of Russian Empire[93], specialised in stability theory[94]; Andrei Kiselyov[95]; Vladimir Andreyevich Markov[96]; Aleksandr Korkin[97]; and Dmitry Grave[98].

FAQs

Where was Pafnuty Chebyshev born?

Pafnuty Chebyshev's place of birth was Akatovo[2].

Where did Pafnuty Chebyshev die?

Pafnuty Chebyshev passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].

What did Pafnuty Chebyshev do for work?

Pafnuty Chebyshev worked as mathematician[6], statistician[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Pafnuty Chebyshev go to school?

Pafnuty Chebyshev was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow Imperial University[20] and Saint Petersburg State University[21].

What awards did Pafnuty Chebyshev receive?

Honors received include Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[26], Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[27], Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class[60], and Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky[63].

What did Pafnuty Chebyshev discover?

Pafnuty Chebyshev is credited as discoverer of Chebyshev's inequality[76], Chebyshev function[78], Chebyshev's sum inequality[80], and Chebyshev linkage[82].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [20] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  5. [21] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . Find a Grave. xn----7sbbll0cbegclhc6n.xn--p1ai. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . wikidata.org.
  20. [60] . wikidata.org.
  21. [63] . wikidata.org.
  22. [67] . wikidata.org.
  23. [71] . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [42] . wikidata.org.
  26. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [44] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [45] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [46] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [47] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] . wikidata.org.
  32. [3] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [23] . wikidata.org.
  35. [24] . wikidata.org.
  36. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [92] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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