ad hominem

fallacious argumentative strategy that avoids genuine discussion of the topic by instead attacking the character, motive etc. of the person(s) associated with the argument
Place latin_phrase Q189183
ad hominem
Honoré Daumier (France, Marseilles, 1808-1879) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

ad hominem is a Latin phrase[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of latin phrase entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11,344 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Subclass of: genetic fallacy[3]
  • Has part(s): Bulverism[4], tu quoque[5]
  • Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia[6], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[7], Lean Logic[8], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[9]
  • Different from: name calling[10]
  • Significant person: Aristotle[11], Sextus Empiricus[12], Galileo Galilei[13], John Locke[14], Richard Whately[15]

Why It Matters

ad hominem has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[16] It is known by 79 alternative names across languages and contexts.[17]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [16] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [17] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). ad hominem. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ad-hominem
MLA “ad hominem.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ad-hominem.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ad-hominem_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{ad hominem}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ad-hominem}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): ad hominem — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ad-hominem (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ad-hominem · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → Latin phrase
    Significant person → Aristotle, Sextus Empiricus, Galileo Galilei +2
    Image → Argument irresistible... LACMA M.91.82.139.jpg
    Instance of → —
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|2 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007556544205171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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