Trending Economic Concepts in France — September 2026
The 100 most-viewed economic concepts on Wikipedia, September 2026 (French-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: businessperson. Data as of 24 October 2026.
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- September 2026 · Data as of 24 October 2026
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- 100 economic concepts — drawn from 3,094,893 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window
This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the French-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of France. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.
Where this data comes from ›100
Ranked
56,202
Total Views (September 2026)
1
businessperson
person involved in activities for the purpose of generating revenue
3,477
views
views
2
inflation
rise in price level in an economy over time
2,610
views
views
3
capital expenditure
costs associated with the procurement and maintenance of, and improvements to, the fixed assets of an organisation
2,583
views
views
4
work
activities performed as a means of support
2,043
views
views
5
government debt
total financial liabilities of a government sector, accumulated through borrowing to cover past deficits when expenditures exceed revenues; may be owed to domestic or foreign creditors and forms part of a country's external debt when held abroad
1,885
views
views
6
economic sector
conceptual grouping of economic activities
1,814
views
views
7
degrowth
economic thinking questioning the benefits and sustainability of economic growth
1,356
views
views
8
tertiary sector of the economy
service sector, as opposed to raw materials & manufacturing
1,301
views
views
9
entrepreneurship
creation or extraction of economic value
1,233
views
views
10
trading venue
highly organized trading market
1,207
views
views
11
comparative advantage
in economics, the advantage one has over others in producing a particular good due to a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade
1,093
views
views
12
Pareto efficiency
economic concept of a state in which no reallocation of resources can make everyone at least as well off
1,077
views
views
13
sericulture
process of silk production
1,007
views
views
14
value chain
functions of a company affecting its costs and quality and give it a competitive advantage
987
views
views
15
Social VAT
earmarking of VAT revenues for social security
960
views
views
16
trade unionism
part of the workers movement to protect and gain rights through collective organisation
888
views
views
17
autarky
characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to political states or to their economic systems
875
views
views
18
service
economic product that directly satisfies wants without producing a lasting asset
808
views
views
19
investment
commitment of resources to achieve later benefits
805
views
views
20
capital
assets used for the production of goods and services
790
views
views
21
Homo economicus
concept in many economic theories of humans as rational and narrowly self-interested actors who have the ability to make judgments toward their subjectively defined ends
790
views
views
22
monopoly
market structure with a single firm dominating the market
760
views
views
23
derivative
financial instrument whose value is based on one or more underlying assets
741
views
views
24
ecosystem service
benefits created by nature, forests and environmental systems
728
views
views
25
opportunity cost
when presented with multiple opportunities, the cost of making a certain choice in comparison to its alternatives
715
views
views
26
circular economy
regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised
694
views
views
27
price
quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services; the proposed value for such a quantity as proposed by the seller
648
views
views
28
credit
loan
644
views
views
29
wastewater treatment
converting wastewater into an effluent for return to the water cycle
602
views
views
30
economic competition
rivalry between firms; ability of companies to take each others' market share in a given market
567
views
views
31
hardware store
store that sells household hardware for home improvement
565
views
views
32
tropical fruit
fruits that typically grow in warm tropical climates
534
views
views
33
economies of scale
cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, throughput, or scale of operation
520
views
views
34
bounded rationality
the idea that rationality is limited by the tractability of the decision problem, the cognitive limitations of the mind, and the time available to make the decision
516
views
views
35
monetary cost
value of money that has been used up to produce something
506
views
views
36
marginalism
concept in economics
504
views
views
37
wage labor
relationship where a worker sells labour to an employer
494
views
views
38
snake in the tunnel
Prototype of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
485
views
views
39
secondary sector of the economy
industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction
478
views
views
40
human capital
knowledge, skills, training and similar concepts, in economics
457
views
views
41
conspicuous consumption
concept in sociology and economy
456
views
views
42
herd behavior
how individuals in a group can act collectively without centralized direction
440
views
views
43
creditor
person or organization that has a right to a benefit
433
views
views
44
standard of living
level of ownership and consumption of goods and services
432
views
views
45
sale
exchange of goods for money over a targeted time period
378
views
views
46
retail banking
provision of services by a bank to individual consumers
376
views
views
47
defense spending
the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces
375
views
views
48
supply
in economics, the amount of a good that sellers are willing to provide in the market
358
views
views
49
utility
concept in economics & game theory: a relative measure of happiness or satisfaction
353
views
views
50
moral hazard
in economics, situation creating an incentive to take more risk (or otherwise change one's behavior) when another party will bear the costs
349
views
views
51
economic profit
concept in economics
341
views
views
52
economic indicator
measure, which allows statements about the economic situation in general of national economies
329
views
views
53
history of trade
aspect of history
328
views
views
54
cash flow
movement of money into or out of a business, project, or financial product
324
views
views
55
commodity
fungible item produced to satisfy wants or needs
323
views
views
56
market share
relative market adoption
320
views
views
57
Debt monetization
government finance
312
views
views
58
current account
concept in international economics
304
views
views
59
means of production
reference to physical, non-human inputs used in production to produce wealth
301
views
views
60
working capital
financial metric
298
views
views
61
workforce
members of a particular organization or population who are able or eligible to work; labour pool in employment; it may also mean all those who are available for work
298
views
views
62
scarcity
fundamental problem of economics where there are limited resources to fulfill society's unlimited wants
295
views
views
63
overconsumption
situation where consumers overuse their available goods and services to where they do not want to replenish or reuse them and use of it outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem; is not necessary to have a single unifying definition
290
views
views
64
public expenditure
spending made by the government of a country
283
views
views
65
share capital
portion of a company's equity that has been obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash
281
views
views
66
energy returned on energy invested
ratio of acquired energy to the amount of energy spent to obtain this energy
280
views
views
67
economic value
measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent
276
views
views
68
war reparations
compensation payments made after a war by the vanquished to the victors
268
views
views
69
free market
form of market-based economy
260
views
views
70
non-renewable resource
class of economic resources that natural processes do not readily replenish at practical rates
258
views
views
71
Gresham's law
monetary principle on circulating currency; "bad money drives out good"
237
views
views
72
principal–agent problem
conflict of interest when one agent makes decisions on another's behalf
234
views
views
73
efficient-market hypothesis
economic theory that asset prices fully reflect all available information, so that it is impossible to "beat the market" consistently on a risk-adjusted basis
234
views
views
74
floating exchange rate
regime in which a currency's value is set by market
232
views
views
75
markup
ratio of the cost of a good or service and its selling price
231
views
views
76
arbitrage
capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
229
views
views
77
mode of production
Marxist term for way of producing goods
213
views
views
78
fungibility
property of a good whose individual units are essentially interchangeable
208
views
views
79
self-sufficiency
state of being in which a person or organization needs little or no help from, or interaction with, others
205
views
views
80
electricity market
for trading electrical power
203
views
views
81
social security benefits
198
views
views
82
financialization
use and increased use of finance and financial instruments at the expense of production processes
195
views
views
83
surplus
monetary benefit that accrues to parties to an economic transaction
191
views
views
84
office building
building which contains spaces mainly designed to be used for offices
187
views
views
85
transaction cost
cost incurred in making an economic exchange
183
views
views
86
efficiency wage
concept in economy that higher wages may increase the efficiency of the workers
174
views
views
87
absolute advantage
economic concept
168
views
views
88
post-capitalism
economic concept including proposals for a new economic system to replace capitalism, or otherwise speculate on the fate of the current form of the socio-economic order
168
views
views
89
Energy Slave
163
views
views
90
marginal propensity to consume
metric in economics
159
views
views
91
goods and services
outcome of human efforts to meet the wants and needs of people
157
views
views
92
insolvency
state of being unable to pay the debts at maturity by a person or company
156
views
views
93
commodities market
trade with various types of energy on the energy market
156
views
views
94
industry
group of firms that produce a closely related set of raw materials, goods, or services
154
views
views
95
vehicle insurance
type of insurance
154
views
views
96
vendor lock-in
dependency of customers on a vendor for products
152
views
views
97
Balanced budget
financial plan where revenues equal expenses
151
views
views
98
spread
difference between prices quoted for buying and selling a financial security
148
views
views
99
conjuncture
148
views
views
100
endogeneity
concept in econometrics
148
views
views