Zhores Alferov

Soviet-Russian physicist (1930–2019)
Person human Q183279
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Zhores Alferov

Summary

Zhores Alferov is a human[1]. His place of birth was Vitebsk[2]. He died in Saint Petersburg[3]. He worked as a physicist[4], politician[5], and inventor[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (101 views/month, #7,216 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Zhores Alferov's place of birth was Vitebsk[2].
  • Zhores Alferov passed away in Saint Petersburg[3].
  • Zhores Alferov is buried at Cemetery in Komarovo[8].
  • Among Zhores Alferov's spouses was Tamara Darskaya[9].
  • Zhores Alferov held citizenship in Soviet Union[10].
  • Zhores Alferov held citizenship in Russia[11].
  • Zhores Alferov worked as a physicist[4].
  • Zhores Alferov worked as a politician[5].
  • Zhores Alferov's professions included inventor[6].
  • Zhores Alferov's field of work was semiconductor physics[12].
  • Zhores Alferov's field of work was physics[13].
  • Zhores Alferov's field of work was semiconductor[14].
  • Zhores Alferov's field of work was politics[15].
  • Zhores Alferov held the position of member of the State Duma[16].
  • Zhores Alferov was employed by Russian Academy of Sciences[17].
  • Zhores Alferov was employed by Alferov Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences[18].
  • Zhores Alferov was educated at Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) LETI Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University[19].
  • Zhores Alferov's education included a stint at Belarusian National Technical University[20].
  • Zhores Alferov received the USSR State Prize[21].
  • Zhores Alferov received the Order of Lenin[22].
  • Zhores Alferov received the Order of the October Revolution[23].
  • Zhores Alferov received the Order of the Badge of Honour[24].
  • Zhores Alferov received the Nobel Prize in Physics[25].
  • Zhores Alferov received the Stuart Ballantine Medal[26].
  • Zhores Alferov was a member of Leibniz Society of Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Zhores Alferov was born in Vitebsk[2].

Education

Educated at Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) LETI Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University[19], a university[28], in Russia[29], founded in 1886[30], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[31] and Belarusian National Technical University[20], a university[32], in Belarus[33], founded in 1920[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[4], politician[5], and inventor[6]. Fields of work include semiconductor physics[12], a branch of physics[35]; physics[13], a branch of science[36]; semiconductor[14]; and politics[15], an academic discipline[37]. Employers include Russian Academy of Sciences[17], an academy of sciences[38], in Russia[39], founded in 1724[40], headquartered in Moscow[41] and Alferov Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences[18], a national research university[42], in Russia[43], founded in 1997[44]. Zhores Alferov held the position of member of the State Duma[16].

Recognition

Awards received include USSR State Prize[21], a Soviet state award[45], in Soviet Union[46], founded in 1966[47]; Order of Lenin[22], an order[48], in Soviet Union[49], founded in 1930[50]; Order of the October Revolution[23], an order[51], in Soviet Union[52], founded in 1967[53]; Order of the Badge of Honour[24], a socialist order of merit[54], in Soviet Union[55], founded in 1935[56]; Nobel Prize in Physics[25], a physics award[57], in Sweden[58], founded in 1901[59]; and Stuart Ballantine Medal[26], a medallion[60].

Personal Life

Among Zhores Alferov's spouses was Tamara Darskaya[9]. His religion is recorded as atheism[61]. He was affiliated with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union[62].

Death and Burial

Zhores Alferov passed away in Saint Petersburg[3]. Burial took place at Cemetery in Komarovo[8].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Zhores Alferov include Alferov Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences[63], a national research university[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1997[66] and 3884 Alferov[67], an asteroid[68].

Why It Matters

Zhores Alferov ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (101 views/month, #7,216 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[69] He is known by 95 alternative names across languages and contexts.[70]

Entities named for him include Alferov Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences[63], a national research university[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1997[66] and 3884 Alferov[67], an asteroid[68].

FAQs

Where was Zhores Alferov born?

Zhores Alferov was born in Vitebsk[2].

Where did Zhores Alferov die?

Zhores Alferov passed away in Saint Petersburg[3].

Who was Zhores Alferov married to?

Zhores Alferov's spouses include Tamara Darskaya[9].

What did Zhores Alferov do for work?

Zhores Alferov worked as physicist[4], politician[5], and inventor[6].

Where did Zhores Alferov go to school?

Zhores Alferov was educated at Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) LETI Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University[19] and Belarusian National Technical University[20].

What awards did Zhores Alferov receive?

Honors received include USSR State Prize[21], Order of Lenin[22], Order of the October Revolution[23], and Order of the Badge of Honour[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online. wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . Q136763897. wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [62] . wikidata.org.
  14. [4] . Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online. wikidata.org.
  15. [5] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [61] . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] . bigenc.ru. bigenc.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [22] . bigenc.ru. bigenc.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [23] . bigenc.ru. bigenc.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [24] . bigenc.ru. bigenc.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . fi.edu. fi.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [69] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [70] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Zhores Alferov. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/zhores-alferov
MLA “Zhores Alferov.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/zhores-alferov.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_zhores-alferov_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Zhores Alferov}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/zhores-alferov}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work semiconductor physics, physics, semiconductor +1
    Member of political party Communist Party of the Soviet Union
    Erdős number {'amount': '+9'}
    Country of citizenship Soviet Union, Russia
    + 39 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||103 */ Add multilingual descriptions (103 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine trans"
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