Herbert Kroemer

German-American physics (1928–2024)
Person human Q71016
Herbert Kroemer
Javier Chagoya · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Herbert Kroemer was born on August 25, 1928[1], in Weimar[2]. He died on March 8, 2024[3]. He worked as a physicist[4] and university teacher[5]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (444 views/month, #7,256 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Germany[7], United States[8]
  • Field of work: electrical engineering[9], physics[10], theoretical physics[11], solid-state physics[12], semiconductor[13], high-frequency technology[14]
  • Employer: University of California, Santa Barbara[15], University of Colorado Boulder[16]
  • Educated at: University of Göttingen[17], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[18]
  • Doctoral advisor: Fritz Sauter[19], Richard Becker[20]
  • Award received: Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[21], Nobel Prize in Physics[22], J. J. Ebers Award[23], IEEE Medal of Honor[24], Humboldt Research Fellowship[25], Fellow of the American Physical Society[26], Humboldt Prize[27], IEEE Fellow[28], IEEE Jack A. Morton Award[29]
  • Member of: Academy of Science for Public Utility[30], National Academy of Sciences[31], National Academy of Engineering[32], American Physical Society[33], European Academy of Sciences[34]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[35]
  • Influenced by: Friedrich Hund[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Commons category: Herbert Kroemer[38]
  • Family name: Kroemer[39]
  • Given name: Herbert[40]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[41], English[42]
  • Name in native language: Herbert Krömer[43]
  • Erdős number: 9[44]
  • Interested in: physics[45]

Why It Matters

Herbert Kroemer has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

FAQs

Where was Herbert Kroemer born?

Herbert Kroemer was born in Weimar[2].

What did Herbert Kroemer do for work?

Herbert Kroemer worked as a physicist[4] and university teacher[5].

Where did Herbert Kroemer go to school?

Herbert Kroemer was educated at University of Göttingen[17] and Friedrich Schiller University Jena[18].

What awards did Herbert Kroemer receive?

Honors received include Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[21], Nobel Prize in Physics[22], J. J. Ebers Award[23], and IEEE Medal of Honor[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [35] ↑ . wondersofphysics.com. Retrieved . wondersofphysics.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . eds.ieee.org. eds.ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . ieee.org. ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [20] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . www8.nationalacademies.org. Retrieved . www8.nationalacademies.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . NNDB. aps.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . eurasc.eu. Retrieved . eurasc.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online. engineering.ucsb.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Herbert Kroemer. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-kroemer
MLA “Herbert Kroemer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-kroemer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_herbert-kroemer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Herbert Kroemer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-kroemer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Mathematics
    Instance of → —
    Family name → Kroemer
    Field of work → electrical engineering, physics, theoretical physics +3
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58947|batch #58947]]: Import P7902 (DtBio)"
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