Williamina Fleming

astronoma escocesa (1857-1911)
Person human Q284180
Williamina Fleming
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Williamina Fleming

Summary

Williamina Fleming is a human[1]. Her place of birth was Dundee[2]. She was born on +1857-05-15T00:00:00Z[3]. She passed away in Boston[4]. She died on +1911-05-21T00:00:00Z[5]. She worked as an astronomer[6]. She ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (64 views/month, #7,251 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Born in Dundee[2], Williamina Fleming…
  • Williamina Fleming passed away in Boston[4].
  • Williamina Fleming was born on +1857-05-15T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Williamina Fleming died on +1911-05-21T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at Mount Auburn Cemetery[8].
  • Williamina Fleming held citizenship in United States[9].
  • Williamina Fleming held citizenship in United Kingdom[10].
  • Williamina Fleming worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Williamina Fleming's field of work was astronomy[11].
  • Williamina Fleming was employed by Harvard College Observatory[12].
  • Williamina Fleming's doctoral advisor was Edward Charles Pickering[13].
  • A notable work attributed to Williamina Fleming is discovery[14].
  • Williamina Fleming was a member of Harvard Computers[15].
  • Williamina Fleming was a member of American Astronomical Society[16].
  • Williamina Fleming was a member of Astronomical Society of France[17].
  • Williamina Fleming was a member of Royal Astronomical Society[18].
  • Williamina Fleming is recorded as female[19].
  • Williamina Fleming's instance of is recorded as human[20].
  • Williamina Fleming's Commons category is recorded as Williamina Fleming[21].
  • Williamina Fleming's residence is recorded as Boston[22].
  • Williamina Fleming's family name is recorded as Fleming[23].
  • Williamina Fleming's given name is recorded as Williamina[24].
  • Williamina Fleming's manner of death is recorded as natural causes[25].
  • Williamina Fleming's partner in business or sport is recorded as Mary E. Byrd[26].
  • Williamina Fleming's partner in business or sport is recorded as Anna Winlock[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Williamina Fleming's place of birth was Dundee[2]. She was born on +1857-05-15T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Williamina Fleming's doctoral advisor was Edward Charles Pickering[13].

Career and Affiliations

Williamina Fleming worked as an astronomer[6]. Her field of work was astronomy[11]. She was employed by Harvard College Observatory[12].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Williamina Fleming is discovery[14]. Things named for her include 5747 Williamina[28].

Death and Burial

Williamina Fleming died on +1911-05-21T00:00:00Z[5]. She passed away in Boston[4]. Burial took place at Mount Auburn Cemetery[8].

Why It Matters

Williamina Fleming ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (64 views/month, #7,251 of 1,000,298).[7] She has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] She is known by 18 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

She is credited with the discovery of IC 434[31], a H II region[32]; Spirograph Nebula[33], a planetary nebula[34]; IC 4593[35], a star[36]; IC 2448[37], a planetary nebula[38]; IC 4997[39], a star[40]; and IC 4634[41], a planetary nebula[42]. Entities named for her include 5747 Williamina[28].

FAQs

Where was Williamina Fleming born?

Born in Dundee[2], Williamina Fleming…

Where did Williamina Fleming die?

Williamina Fleming died in Boston[4].

What did Williamina Fleming do for work?

Williamina Fleming worked as astronomer[6].

What did Williamina Fleming discover?

Williamina Fleming is credited as discoverer of IC 434[31], Spirograph Nebula[33], IC 4593[35], and IC 2448[37].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  3. [19] . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [5] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . archive.org. Retrieved . archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [14] . Forgotten Women: The Scientists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Williamina Fleming. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/williamina-fleming
MLA “Williamina Fleming.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/williamina-fleming.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_williamina-fleming_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Williamina Fleming}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/williamina-fleming}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Williamina Fleming — https://4ort.xyz/entity/williamina-fleming (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/williamina-fleming · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16d ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth Dundee
    Employer
    Member of
    Instance of human
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ [[Property:P119]]: [[Q1950363]]"
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