William Henry Bragg

British scientist (1862–1942)
Person human Q133747
William Henry Bragg
Nobel foundation · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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William Henry Bragg was born on July 2, 1862, in Westward.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] He held citizenship in the United Kingdom.[12] He worked as a physicist, chemist, lacrosse player, university teacher, mathematician, and crystallographer.[12][13]

His education included Trinity College, Old Grammar School, and King William's College.[14] His fields included physics, crystallography, chemistry, and mathematics.[13] His employers included the University of Leeds (1909–1915), University College London, and the University of Adelaide.

His notable works included X-ray diffraction. His awards included Fellow of the Royal Society, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physics, Faraday Medal, and Rumford Medal.[15][16][17][14][18] He held the position of President of the Royal Society (1935–1940). He died on March 12, 1942, in London.[1][2][19][3][4][6][9][11]

He was married to Gwendoline Todd.[20] His children were William Lawrence Bragg and Robert Charles Bragg.[21][20][12].

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Wigton[11]
  • Date of death: March 10, 1942[12]
  • Spouse: Gwendoline Todd[13]
  • Child: William Lawrence Bragg[14], Robert Charles Bragg[15]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[16]
  • Occupation: crystallographer[17], Nobel Prize winner[18]
  • Field of work: physics[19], crystallography[20], chemistry[21], mathematics[22]
  • Position held: President of the Royal Society[23]
  • Employer: University of Leeds[24], University College London[25], University of Adelaide[26]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[27], Old Grammar School[28], King William's College[29]
  • Doctoral advisor: Edward Routh[30]
  • Student: John Raymond Wilton[31]
  • Notable work: X-ray diffraction[32]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[33], Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[34], Copley Medal[35], Nobel Prize in Physics[36], Faraday Medal[37], Rumford Medal[38], Matteucci Medal[39], John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science[40], Franklin Medal[41], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[42], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[43]
  • Member of: Royal Society[44], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[45], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[46], National Academy of Sciences[47], Academy of Sciences of Turin[48], American Philosophical Society[49]
  • Sex or gender: male[50]
  • Doctoral student: Kathleen Lonsdale[51], John Desmond Bernal[52], William Lawrence Bragg[53], Gordon Cox[54], Willy Burgers[55]
  • Commons category: William Henry Bragg[56]
  • Residence: Australia[57]
  • Sport: lacrosse[58]
  • Family name: Bragg[59]
  • Given name: William[60], Henry[61]
  • Topic's main category: Category:William Henry Bragg[62]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for William Henry Bragg include Bragg's law[63], Bragg[64], Bragg Islands[65], and 11150 Bragg[66].

Why It Matters

William Henry Bragg has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

Entities named for him include Bragg's law[63], Bragg[64], Bragg Islands[65], and 11150 Bragg[66].

His notable doctoral advisees include William Lawrence Bragg[69], a mathematician[70], 1890–1971[71], of United Kingdom[72], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[73], specialised in physics[74]; John Desmond Bernal[75], a physicist[76], 1901–1971[77], of United Kingdom[78], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[79], specialised in biophysics[80]; Kathleen Lonsdale[81]; William Astbury[82]; and Willy Burgers[83].

FAQs

Where was William Henry Bragg born?

William Henry Bragg was born in Westward[2].

Where did William Henry Bragg die?

William Henry Bragg died in London[4].

Who was William Henry Bragg married to?

William Henry Bragg's spouses include Gwendoline Todd[13].

What did William Henry Bragg do for work?

William Henry Bragg worked as a physicist[5], chemist[6], lacrosse player[7], university teacher[8], and mathematician[9].

Where did William Henry Bragg go to school?

William Henry Bragg was educated at Trinity College[27], Old Grammar School[28], and King William's College[29].

What awards did William Henry Bragg receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[33], Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[34], Copley Medal[35], and Nobel Prize in Physics[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [50] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . forbes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  10. [27] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  11. [28] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  12. [29] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [35] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [36] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [38] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  33. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [40] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [43] ↑ . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [54] ↑ . The Academic Family Tree. wikidata.org.
  43. [55] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  44. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [48] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  53. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  54. [12] ↑ . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  55. [58] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  56. [59] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  57. [60] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  58. [61] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  59. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 393497
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 393497, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  2. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Online books page author id → Bragg, William Henry, 1862-1942
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31712|batch #31712]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (11)"
  3. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||90 */ Add multilingual descriptions (90 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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