John Desmond Bernal

Summary

John Desmond Bernal is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Nenagh^[2]. He was born on +1901-05-10T00:00:00Z^[3]. He died in Camden Town^[4]. He died on +1971-09-15T00:00:00Z^[5]. He worked as a physicist^[6], philosopher^[7], inventor^[8], university teacher^[9], and philosopher of science^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (66 views/month, #7,235 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• John Desmond Bernal was born in Nenagh^[2].
• John Desmond Bernal died in Camden Town^[4].
• John Desmond Bernal died in London^[12].
• John Desmond Bernal was born on +1901-05-10T00:00:00Z^[3].
• John Desmond Bernal died on +1971-09-15T00:00:00Z^[5].
• A child of John Desmond Bernal was Martin Bernal^[13].
• John Desmond Bernal held citizenship in United Kingdom^[14].
• John Desmond Bernal's professions included physicist^[6].
• John Desmond Bernal worked as a philosopher^[7].
• John Desmond Bernal worked as an inventor^[8].
• John Desmond Bernal worked as a university teacher^[9].
• John Desmond Bernal's professions included philosopher of science^[10].
• John Desmond Bernal's professions included crystallographer^[15].
• John Desmond Bernal's field of work was biophysics^[16].
• John Desmond Bernal's field of work was science studies^[17].
• John Desmond Bernal's field of work was physics^[18].
• John Desmond Bernal's field of work was natural science^[19].
• John Desmond Bernal's field of work was philosophy of science^[20].
• John Desmond Bernal was employed by Birkbeck, University of London^[21].
• Among John Desmond Bernal's employers was Cavendish Laboratory^[22].
• Among John Desmond Bernal's employers was Royal Institution^[23].
• John Desmond Bernal was educated at Emmanuel College^[24].
• John Desmond Bernal was educated at Bedford School^[25].
• John Desmond Bernal's education included a stint at University of Cambridge^[26].
• John Desmond Bernal was educated at Royal Institution^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Desmond Bernal was born in Nenagh^[2]. He was born on +1901-05-10T00:00:00Z^[3].

Education

Educated at Emmanuel College^[24], a college of the University of Cambridge^[28], in United Kingdom^[29], founded in 1584^[30]; Bedford School^[25], an independent school^[31], in United Kingdom^[32], founded in 1908^[33]; University of Cambridge^[26], a collegiate university^[34], in United Kingdom^[35], founded in 1209^[36], headquartered in Cambridge^[37]; and Royal Institution^[27], a scientific society^[38], in United Kingdom^[39], founded in 1799^[40]. John Desmond Bernal's doctoral advisor was William Henry Bragg^[41].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[6], philosopher^[7], inventor^[8], university teacher^[9], philosopher of science^[10], and crystallographer^[15]. Fields of work include biophysics^[16], a branch of biology^[42]; science studies^[17], an academic discipline^[43]; physics^[18], a branch of science^[44]; natural science^[19], a branch of science^[45]; and philosophy of science^[20], a branch of philosophy^[46]. Employers include Birkbeck, University of London^[21], a public research university^[47], in United Kingdom^[48], founded in 1823^[49], headquartered in London^[50]; Cavendish Laboratory^[22], an institute^[51], in United Kingdom^[52], founded in 1874^[53]; and Royal Institution^[23], a scientific society^[54], in United Kingdom^[55], founded in 1799^[56]. Notable students include Dorothy Hodgkin^[57], Max Perutz^[58], Florence Bell^[59], and Alan Lindsay Mackay^[60]. Doctoral students include Dorothy Hodgkin^[61], Max Perutz^[62], and Helen Megaw^[63].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[64], a fellowship award^[65], in United Kingdom^[66]; Royal Medal^[67], a science award^[68], in United Kingdom^[69], founded in 1826^[70]; Honorary doctor of the Humboldt University of Berlin^[71]; International Stalin Prize for Peace^[72]; Royal Society Bakerian Medal^[73]; and Guthrie Lecture^[74].

Personal Life

A child of John Desmond Bernal was Martin Bernal^[13]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[75]. He was affiliated with the Communist Party of Great Britain^[76].

Death and Burial

John Desmond Bernal died on +1971-09-15T00:00:00Z^[5]. Recorded place of death include Camden Town^[4], an area of London^[77], in United Kingdom^[78] and London^[12], a metropolis^[79], in Roman Empire^[80], founded in 0047^[81].

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Desmond Bernal include Bernal sphere^[82], John Desmond Bernal Prize^[83], Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture^[84], Bernal Lecture^[85], and Bernal Islands^[86].

Why It Matters

John Desmond Bernal ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (66 views/month, #7,235 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[87] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[88]

He has been cited as an influence by Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman^[89], a politician^[90], 1904–1993^[91], of United Kingdom^[92], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[93], specialised in zoology^[94].

He is credited with the discovery of Bernal sphere^[95], a vehicle model^[96]. Entities named for him include Bernal sphere^[82], John Desmond Bernal Prize^[83], Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture^[84], Bernal Lecture^[85], and Bernal Islands^[86].

His notable doctoral advisees include Dorothy Hodgkin^[97], a chemist^[98], 1910–1994^[99], of United Kingdom^[100], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[101], specialised in X-ray crystallography^[102]; Max Perutz^[103], a biologist^[104], 1914–2002^[105], of United Kingdom^[106], awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire^[107], specialised in biochemistry^[108]; Alan Lindsay Mackay^[109]; Helen Megaw^[110]; and Khudu Mammadov^[111].

FAQs

Where was John Desmond Bernal born?

John Desmond Bernal was born in Nenagh^[2].

Where did John Desmond Bernal die?

John Desmond Bernal passed away in Camden Town^[4].

What did John Desmond Bernal do for work?

John Desmond Bernal worked as physicist^[6], philosopher^[7], inventor^[8], university teacher^[9], and philosopher of science^[10].

Where did John Desmond Bernal go to school?

John Desmond Bernal was educated at Emmanuel College^[24], Bedford School^[25], University of Cambridge^[26], and Royal Institution^[27].

What awards did John Desmond Bernal receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[64], Royal Medal^[67], Honorary doctor of the Humboldt University of Berlin^[71], and International Stalin Prize for Peace^[72].

Who did John Desmond Bernal influence?

John Desmond Bernal has been cited as an influence by Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman^[89].

What did John Desmond Bernal discover?

John Desmond Bernal is credited as discoverer of Bernal sphere^[95].