Tonga
sovereign state in Oceania, situated on an archipelago
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World Factbook
CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Climate
tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)
Terrain
mostly flat islands with limestone bedrock formed from uplifted coral formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic rock
Natural resources
arable land, fish
People & Society
Languages
Tongan only 85%, Tongan and other language 13.9%, Tongan not used at home 1.1% (2021 est.)
Religions
Protestant 63.9% (Free Wesleyan Church 34.2%, Free Church of Tonga 11.3%, Church of Tonga 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 2.5%, Assembly of God 2.5%, Tokaikolo/Maamafo'ou 1.5%, Constitutional Church of Tonga 1.2%, other Protestant 4%), Church of Jesus Christ 19.7%, Roman Catholic 13.7%, other 2.1%, none 0.6%, no answer…
Government
Government type
constitutional monarchy
Independence
4 June 1970 (from UK protectorate status)
National holiday
Official birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959)
Legal system
English common law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$740.082 million (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$7,100 (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
2.1% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.2% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
2.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Guyana 17%, USA 17%, NZ 15%, Australia 15%, UAE 12% (2023)
Imports - partners
Fiji 27%, NZ 24%, China 21%, Australia 8%, USA 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06
Tonga
Summary
Tonga is a country[1]. Tonga has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2]
Key Facts
- Tonga was a member of United Nations[3].
- Tonga was a member of Commonwealth of Nations[4].
- Tonga was a member of World Trade Organization[5].
- Tonga was a member of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development[6].
- Tonga was a member of International Development Association[7].
- Tonga was a member of International Finance Corporation[8].
- Tonga is in the country of Tonga[9].
- Tonga's head of government is recorded as Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānua[10].
- Tonga is on the continent of Insular Oceania[11].
- Tonga is on the continent of Oceania[12].
- Tonga's instance of is recorded as country[13].
- Tonga's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[14].
- Tonga's instance of is recorded as island country[15].
- Tonga's head of state is recorded as Tupou VI of Tonga[16].
- Tonga's capital is recorded as Nukuʻalofa[17].
- Tonga's official language is recorded as Tongan[18].
- Tonga's official language is recorded as English[19].
- Tonga's currency is recorded as Tongan paʻanga[20].
- Tonga's shares border with is recorded as United States[21].
- Tonga's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .to[22].
- Tonga's anthem is recorded as Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga[23].
- Tonga's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as ʻEua district[24].
- Tonga's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Haʻapai district[25].
- Tonga's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Niua district[26].
- Tonga's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Tongatapu[27].
Body
Geography
Tonga is in the country of Tonga[9]. Continents include Insular Oceania[11] and Oceania[12]. Tonga is part of Polynesia[28].
Designation and Status
Recorded instance of include country[13], sovereign state[14], and island country[15].
History and Context
1970 marks the founding of Tonga[29].
Cultural Significance
Things named for Tonga include Tonga Plate[30], a tectonic plate[31].
Why It Matters
Tonga has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2] Tonga is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[32]
Entities named for Tonga include Tonga Plate[30], a tectonic plate[31].