Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

British politician and prime minister (1830-1903)
Person human Q243705
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
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Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Summary

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury is a human[1]. His place of birth was Hatfield[2]. He was born on February 3, 1830[3]. He died in Hatfield[4]. He died on August 22, 1903[5]. He worked as a politician[6] and diplomat[7]. He ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,281 views/month, #6,332 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Born in Hatfield[2], Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury…
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury passed away in Hatfield[4].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was born on February 3, 1830[3].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury died on August 22, 1903[5].
  • Burial took place at Parish Church of St Etheldreda, Old Hatfield[9].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's father was James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury[10].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's mother was Frances Gascoyne[11].
  • Among Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's spouses was Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury[12].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood[13].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Robert Cecil[14].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Lord William Cecil[15].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury[16].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Maud Palmer, Countess of Selborne[17].
  • A child of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Gwendolen Gascoyne-Cecil[18].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[19].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury worked as a politician[6].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury worked as a diplomat[7].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[20].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Lord Privy Seal[21].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Leader of the Opposition[22].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom[23].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[24].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury held the position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[25].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was employed by University of Oxford[26].
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was educated at Christ Church[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Hatfield[2], Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury… he was born on February 3, 1830[3]. His father was James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury[10]. His mother was Frances Gascoyne[11].

Education

Educated at Christ Church[27] and Eton College[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include politician[6] and diplomat[7]. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was employed by University of Oxford[26]. Positions held include Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[20], a public office[29], in United Kingdom[30], founded in 1721[31]; Lord Privy Seal[21], a position[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1307[34]; Leader of the Opposition[22], a position[35], in United Kingdom[36], founded in 1807[37]; Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom[23], a position[38], in United Kingdom[39]; Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs[40], a public office[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1782[43]; and Secretary of State for India[44], a position[45], in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[46], founded in 1858[47].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[48], Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[49], Order of the Garter[50], and honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons[51].

Personal Life

Among Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's spouses was Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury[12]. Children include Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood[13], Robert Cecil[14], Lord William Cecil[15], James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury[16], Maud Palmer, Countess of Selborne[17], and Gwendolen Gascoyne-Cecil[18]. His religion is recorded as Anglicanism[52]. He was affiliated with the Conservative Party[53].

Death and Burial

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury died on August 22, 1903[5]. He passed away in Hatfield[4]. He is buried at Parish Church of St Etheldreda, Old Hatfield[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury include Salisbury Road[54], a thoroughfare[55], in People's Republic of China[56].

Why It Matters

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,281 views/month, #6,332 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 86 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

Entities named for him include Salisbury Road[54], a thoroughfare[55], in People's Republic of China[56].

FAQs

Where was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury born?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's place of birth was Hatfield[2].

Where did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury die?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury passed away in Hatfield[4].

Who were Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's parents?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's father was James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury[10]. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's mother was Frances Gascoyne[11].

Who was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury married to?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury's spouses include Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury[12].

What did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury do for work?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury worked as politician[6] and diplomat[7].

Where did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury go to school?

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was educated at Christ Church[27] and Eton College[28].

What awards did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[48], Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[49], Order of the Garter[50], and honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons[51].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] . wikidata.org.
  13. [40] . wikidata.org.
  14. [44] . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  16. [14] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  17. [15] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  18. [16] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  19. [17] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  20. [18] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] . wikidata.org.
  23. [53] . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] . Hansard 1803–2005. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . wikidata.org.
  27. [9] . wikidata.org.
  28. [52] . wikidata.org.
  29. [48] . wikidata.org.
  30. [49] . wikidata.org.
  31. [50] . wikidata.org.
  32. [51] . Plarr's Lives of the Fellows. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury
MLA “Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury — https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-gascoyne-cecil-3rd-marquess-of-salisbury (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 3pAZjd
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 16d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 339612
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 339612, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  3. 7w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 869
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 869, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290068673|Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil,, 3d marquess of Salisbury 1830–1903 (#290068673)]] in ["
  4. 8w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp00589178
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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