Richard Wright

American novelist and poet (1908–1960)
Person human Q319820
Richard Wright
Carl Van Vechten · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Richard Wright was born on September 4, 1908[1], in Natchez[2]. He died on November 28, 1960[3], in Paris[4]. He worked as a poet[5], novelist[6], autobiographer[7], short story writer[8], and writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,600 views/month, #6,645 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Roxie[11]
  • Place of burial: Crématorium-columbarium du Père-Lachaise[12], Grave of Wright[13]
  • Mother: Ella Wilson Wright[14]
  • Spouse: Ellen Poplar Wright[15]
  • Child: Rachel Wright[16]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[17]
  • Ethnic group: African Americans[18]
  • Occupation: playwright[19]
  • Field of work: creative and professional writing[20], prose[21], short story[22], poetry[23], non-fiction literature[24]
  • Educated at: Lanier High School[25]
  • Notable work: Uncle Tom's Children[26], Native Son[27], Black Boy[28], The Outsider[29]
  • Award received: Spingarn Medal[30], Guggenheim Fellowship[31]
  • Influenced by: Gertrude Stein[32], Sinclair Lewis[33]
  • Sex or gender: male[34]
  • Member of political party: Communist Party of the United States of America[35]
  • Genre: autobiography[36]
  • Commons category: Richard Wright (author)[37]
  • Archives at: Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library[38]
  • Cause of death: myocardial infarction[39]
  • Residence: Chicago[40], Paris[41]
  • Family name: Wright[42]
  • Given name: Richard[43]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[44]
  • Described by source: African American Dramatists[45], African American Authors, 1745-1945 (1st edition)[46]
  • Participant in: Asian–African Conference[47]

Why It Matters

Richard Wright has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] He is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

He has been cited as an influence by Clarence Thomas[50], a judge[51], b. 1948[52], of United States[53], awarded the Francis Boyer Award[54] and Gwendolyn Brooks[55], a poet[56], 1917–2000[57], of United States[58], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[59], specialised in poetry[60].

Works attributed to him include Native Son[61], a written work[62]; Black Boy[63], a literary work[64]; and The God that Failed[65], a written work[66], written by Louis Fischer[67].

FAQs

Where was Richard Wright born?

Richard Wright's place of birth was Natchez[2].

Where did Richard Wright die?

Richard Wright died in Paris[4].

Who were Richard Wright's parents?

Richard Wright's mother was Ella Wilson Wright[14].

Who was Richard Wright married to?

Richard Wright's spouses include Ellen Poplar Wright[15].

What did Richard Wright do for work?

Richard Wright worked as a poet[5], novelist[6], autobiographer[7], short story writer[8], and writer[9].

Where did Richard Wright go to school?

Richard Wright was educated at Lanier High School[25].

What awards did Richard Wright receive?

Honors received include Spingarn Medal[30] and Guggenheim Fellowship[31].

Who did Richard Wright influence?

Richard Wright has been cited as an influence by Clarence Thomas[50] and Gwendolyn Brooks[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. gallimard.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . afroasian.mediaplaygrounds.co.uk. afroasian.mediaplaygrounds.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [34] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . afroasian.mediaplaygrounds.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [35] ↑ . books.google.es. Retrieved . books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . African American Dramatists. wikidata.org.
  22. [12] ↑ . Beauvis and Langlade, ''Le columbarium du Père-Lachaise'', 1992. wikidata.org.
  23. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . naacp.org. naacp.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  27. [18] ↑ . African American Dramatists. wikidata.org.
  28. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [38] ↑ . hdl.handle.net. hdl.handle.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [39] ↑ . African American Authors, 1745-1945 (1st edition). wikidata.org.
  31. [40] ↑ . gallimard.fr. gallimard.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [41] ↑ . gallimard.fr. gallimard.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [42] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [43] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . African American Authors, 1745-1945 (1st edition). wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . African American Dramatists. wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . Pan-Africanism Data Project. github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Wright. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-wright-q319820
MLA “Richard Wright.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-wright-q319820.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-wright-q319820_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Wright}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-wright-q319820}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → CFIV005290, SCMV038765
    Sitelink count → 52
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'azb', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sbn author id: SCMV038765, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00067740n
    P14750 → 9909-8E8B-C5E4-C6B1-8D71
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151062007
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4d3gmi
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 17w ago · Rémi sim · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Radio france person id → richard-wright-ecrivain
    Spouse → Ellen Poplar Wright
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Radio france person id: richard-wright-ecrivain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/198002188|Richard Wright (#198002188)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/70"
  5. 17w ago · Marcae16 · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Rachel Wright
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Child: Rachel Wright"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  7. 23w ago · ~2026-26237-74 · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Richard Nathan Paul Wright'}
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Birth name: Richard Nathan Paul Wright"
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