Gwendolyn Brooks

American writer (1917–2000)
Person human Q270715
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Summary

Gwendolyn Brooks was born on June 7, 1917[1], in Topeka[2]. She died on December 3, 2000[3], in Chicago[4]. She worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], and teacher[8]. She ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,896 views/month, #6,825 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Lincoln Cemetery[10]
  • Mother: Keziah C. Brooks[11]
  • Spouse: Henry Blakely[12]
  • Child: Nora Brooks Blakely[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[14]
  • Native language: English[15]
  • Ethnic group: African Americans[16]
  • Field of work: poetry[17], fiction writing[18]
  • Employer: Chicago State University[19], NAACP[20]
  • Educated at: Englewood Technical Prep Academy[21], Hyde Park Academy High School[22], Kennedy–King College[23], Wendell Phillips Academy High School[24]
  • Notable work: Jump Bad: a New Chicago Anthology[25]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[26], National Medal of Arts[27], National Women's Hall of Fame[28], Pulitzer Prize for Poetry[29], Library of Congress Living Legend[30], Langston Hughes Medal[31], Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards[32], United States Poet Laureate[33], Robert Frost Medal[34], Jefferson Lecture[35], Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize[36], Black Literary Hall of Fame[37], Kuumba Liberation Award[38], Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets[39]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Letters[40]
  • Influenced by: Langston Hughes[41], Richard Wright[42]
  • Sex or gender: female[43]
  • Movement: Black Arts Movement[44]
  • Commons category: Gwendolyn Brooks[45]
  • Archives at: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture[46], Rare Book and Manuscript Library (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)[47]
  • Cause of death: cancer[48]
  • Residence: Illinois[49], South Side[50], Topeka[51], Michigan Boulevard Garden Apartments[52]
  • Family name: Brooks[53]
  • Given name: Gwendolyn[54]
  • Work location: Chicago[55]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Gwendolyn Brooks include Brooks[57], an impact crater[58].

Why It Matters

Gwendolyn Brooks has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] She is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

Entities named for her include Brooks[57], an impact crater[58].

FAQs

Where was Gwendolyn Brooks born?

Gwendolyn Brooks's place of birth was Topeka[2].

Where did Gwendolyn Brooks die?

Gwendolyn Brooks died in Chicago[4].

Who were Gwendolyn Brooks's parents?

Gwendolyn Brooks's mother was Keziah C. Brooks[11].

Who was Gwendolyn Brooks married to?

Gwendolyn Brooks's spouses include Henry Blakely[12].

What did Gwendolyn Brooks do for work?

Gwendolyn Brooks worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], and teacher[8].

Where did Gwendolyn Brooks go to school?

Gwendolyn Brooks was educated at Englewood Technical Prep Academy[21], Hyde Park Academy High School[22], Kennedy–King College[23], and Wendell Phillips Academy High School[24].

What awards did Gwendolyn Brooks receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[26], National Medal of Arts[27], National Women's Hall of Fame[28], and Pulitzer Prize for Poetry[29].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . philamuseum.libguides.com. philamuseum.libguides.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . American Women Writers. muse.jhu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . philamuseum.libguides.com. philamuseum.libguides.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [44] ↑ . patricktreardon.com. Retrieved . patricktreardon.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . womenofthehall.org. womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . pulitzer.org. Retrieved . pulitzer.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . loc.gov. loc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . ccny.cuny.edu. Retrieved . ccny.cuny.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . poetrysociety.org. poetrysociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . chicagotribune.com. Retrieved . chicagotribune.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . poets.org. poets.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [16] ↑ . Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers. philamuseum.libguides.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [46] ↑ . archives.nypl.org. Retrieved . archives.nypl.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [50] ↑ . Broadside authors and artists : an illustrated biographical directory. wikidata.org.
  45. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . philamuseum.libguides.com. philamuseum.libguides.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gwendolyn Brooks. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gwendolyn-brooks
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksik"
  2. 4d ago · YULdigitalpreservation · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Movement → Black Arts Movement
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Movement: Black Arts Movement"
  3. 7d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 45
    Bookbrainz author id → 5854457a-0381-4e14-bc3d-cebb3abf2054
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'azb', 'bs', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu', '
    Claims rich → —
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  4. 5w ago · Marcae16 · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → gwendolyn-brooks
    Described by source → Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers, Notable Black American Women, American Women Writers +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Living Black American Authors: a Biographical Directory"
  5. 16w ago · 999real · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image → Gwendolyn Brooks.jpg, Gwendolyn Brooks ACME 1950.jpg
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Image: Gwendolyn_Brooks_ACME_1950.jpg"
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