Richard Axel

American molecular biologist
Person human Q211940
Richard Axel
NIH · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Richard Axel

Summary

Richard Axel is a human[1]. Born in Brooklyn[2], he… he was born on July 2, 1946[3]. He worked as a biochemist[4], neurologist[5], and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62 views/month, #7,239 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Born in Brooklyn[2], Richard Axel…
  • Richard Axel was born on July 2, 1946[3].
  • Richard Axel was married to Cornelia Bargmann[8].
  • Richard Axel held citizenship in United States[9].
  • Richard Axel's professions included biochemist[4].
  • Richard Axel's professions included neurologist[5].
  • Richard Axel worked as a university teacher[6].
  • Richard Axel's field of work was neurobiology[10].
  • Richard Axel's field of work was neurology[11].
  • Richard Axel's field of work was physiology[12].
  • Richard Axel was employed by Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[13].
  • Among Richard Axel's employers was Columbia University[14].
  • Among Richard Axel's employers was Howard Hughes Medical Institute[15].
  • Richard Axel's education included a stint at Columbia University[16].
  • Richard Axel's education included a stint at Stuyvesant High School[17].
  • Richard Axel was educated at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[18].
  • Richard Axel received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[19].
  • Richard Axel received the Canada Gairdner International Award[20].
  • Richard Axel received the Rosenstiel Award[21].
  • Richard Axel received the Alan T. Waterman Award[22].
  • Richard Axel received the Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research[23].
  • Richard Axel received the Perl-UNC Prize[24].
  • Richard Axel was a member of Royal Society[25].
  • Richard Axel was a member of National Academy of Sciences[26].
  • Richard Axel was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Richard Axel's place of birth was Brooklyn[2]. He was born on July 2, 1946[3].

Education

Educated at Columbia University[16], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1754[30], headquartered in Manhattan[31]; Stuyvesant High School[17], a specialized high school in New York City[32], in United States[33], founded in 1904[34], headquartered in New York City[35]; and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[18], a medical school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1893[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biochemist[4], neurologist[5], and university teacher[6]. Fields of work include neurobiology[10], an academic discipline[39]; neurology[11], a medical specialty[40]; and physiology[12], a branch of biology[41]. Employers include Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[13], a medical school[42], in United States[43], founded in 1893[44]; Columbia University[14], a private university[45], in United States[46], founded in 1754[47], headquartered in Manhattan[48]; and Howard Hughes Medical Institute[15], a foundation[49], in United States[50], founded in 1953[51], headquartered in Chevy Chase[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[19], a science award[53], in Sweden[54], founded in 1901[55]; Canada Gairdner International Award[20], a science award[56], in Canada[57], founded in 1959[58]; Rosenstiel Award[21], a science award[59], in United States[60], founded in 1971[61]; Alan T. Waterman Award[22], a science award[62], in United States[63], founded in 1975[64]; Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research[23], a science award[65], founded in 1988[66]; and Perl-UNC Prize[24], an award[67], in United States[68].

Personal Life

Among Richard Axel's spouses was Cornelia Bargmann[8].

Why It Matters

Richard Axel ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62 views/month, #7,239 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[69] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[70]

FAQs

Where was Richard Axel born?

Richard Axel was born in Brooklyn[2].

Who was Richard Axel married to?

Richard Axel's spouses include Cornelia Bargmann[8].

What did Richard Axel do for work?

Richard Axel worked as biochemist[4], neurologist[5], and university teacher[6].

Where did Richard Axel go to school?

Richard Axel was educated at Columbia University[16], Stuyvesant High School[17], and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[18].

What awards did Richard Axel receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[19], Canada Gairdner International Award[20], Rosenstiel Award[21], and Alan T. Waterman Award[22].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [8] . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . wikidata.org.
  10. [4] . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] . zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [15] . zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . brandeis.edu. brandeis.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . new.nsf.gov. new.nsf.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . bms.com. Retrieved . bms.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [69] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [70] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Axel. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel
MLA “Richard Axel.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-axel_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Axel}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation biochemist, neurologist, university teacher
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  2. 26d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work neurobiology, neurology, physiology
    Interested in biochemistry
    Country of citizenship United States
    Erdős number {'amount': '+3'}
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||52 */ Add multilingual descriptions (52 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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