Richard Axel

American molecular biologist
Person human Q211940
Richard Axel
NIH · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Richard Axel was born on July 2, 1946[1], in Brooklyn[2]. He has worked as a biochemist[3], neurologist[4], and university teacher[5]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (760 views/month, #7,239 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Cornelia Bargmann[7]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[8]
  • Field of work: neurobiology[9], neurology[10], physiology[11]
  • Employer: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[12], Columbia University[13], Howard Hughes Medical Institute[14]
  • Educated at: Columbia University[15], Stuyvesant High School[16], Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[17]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[18], Canada Gairdner International Award[19], Rosenstiel Award[20], Alan T. Waterman Award[21], Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research[22], Perl-UNC Prize[23], Richard Lounsbery Award[24], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[25], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[26], John Jay Award[27]
  • Member of: Royal Society[28], National Academy of Sciences[29], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[30], American Philosophical Society[31]
  • Sex or gender: male[32]
  • Commons category: Richard Axel[33]
  • Family name: Axel[34]
  • Given name: Richard[35]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[36]
  • Name in native language: Richard Axel[37]
  • Erdős number: 3[38]
  • Interested in: biochemistry[39]

Why It Matters

Richard Axel has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] He is known by 18 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

FAQs

Where was Richard Axel born?

Richard Axel was born in Brooklyn[2].

Who was Richard Axel married to?

Richard Axel's spouses include Cornelia Bargmann[7].

What did Richard Axel do for work?

Richard Axel worked as a biochemist[3], neurologist[4], and university teacher[5].

Where did Richard Axel go to school?

Richard Axel was educated at Columbia University[15], Stuyvesant High School[16], and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[17].

What awards did Richard Axel receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[18], Canada Gairdner International Award[19], Rosenstiel Award[20], and Alan T. Waterman Award[21].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . brandeis.edu. brandeis.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . new.nsf.gov. new.nsf.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . bms.com. Retrieved . bms.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . aaas.org. aaas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  32. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . ORCID iD. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Axel. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel
MLA “Richard Axel.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-axel_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Axel}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Richard Axel — https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-axel (retrieved 2026-10-15)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → biochemist, neurologist, university teacher
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  2. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → neurobiology, neurology, physiology
    Interested in → biochemistry
    Country of citizenship → United States
    Erdős number → {'amount': '+3'}
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||52 */ Add multilingual descriptions (52 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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