Punjab

geographic region divided between Pakistan and India
Place region Q169132
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Punjab

Summary

Punjab is a region[1]. Punjab ranks in the top 2% of region entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,147 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Punjab is in the country of Pakistan[3].
  • Punjab is in the country of India[4].
  • Punjab is on the body of water Beas River[5].
  • Punjab is on the body of water Chenab River[6].
  • Punjab is on the body of water Jhelum River[7].
  • Punjab is on the body of water Ravi River[8].
  • Punjab is on the body of water Sutlej[9].
  • Punjab's image is recorded as Punjab map (topographic) with cities.png[10].
  • Punjab's instance of is recorded as region[11].
  • Punjab's instance of is recorded as cultural region[12].
  • 5 is named after Punjab[13].
  • river is named after Punjab[14].
  • Punjab's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 105144814393019265730[15].
  • Punjab's GND ID is recorded as 4047850-6[16].
  • Punjab's IdRef ID is recorded as 027835723[17].
  • Punjab's NDL Authority ID is recorded as 00629038[18].
  • Punjab's Commons category is recorded as Punjab region[19].
  • Punjab's coordinate location is recorded as {'lat': 31, 'lon': 74}[20].
  • Punjab's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/065ms[21].
  • Punjab's NL CR AUT ID is recorded as ge130346[22].
  • Punjab's significant event is recorded as Aornos[23].
  • Punjab's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Punjab[24].
  • Punjab's page banner is recorded as Punjab banner.jpg[25].
  • Punjab's National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID is recorded as XX455877[26].
  • Punjab's BIBSYS ID is recorded as 6027560[27].

Body

Geography

Country listings include Pakistan[3], a sovereign state[28], in Pakistan[29], founded in 1947[30] and India[4], a country[31], in India[32], founded in 1947[33]. Adjacent water bodies include Beas River[5], a river[34], in India[35]; Chenab River[6], a river[36], in India[37]; Jhelum River[7], a river[38], in India[39]; Ravi River[8], a transboundary river[40], in India[41]; and Sutlej[9], a river[42], in People's Republic of China[43].

Physical Characteristics

Punjab's area is recorded as {'unit': 'Q712226', 'amount': '+355591'}[44].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include region[11] and cultural region[12].

History and Context

Things named after include 5[13], a prime number[45] and river[14], an ecosystem type[46].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Punjab include Punjabi[47], a modern language[48], in Pakistan[49] and Punjab[50], a state of India[51], in India[52], founded in 1956[53].

Why It Matters

Punjab ranks in the top 2% of region entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,147 views/month).[2] Punjab has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] Punjab is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

Entities named for Punjab include Punjabi[47], a modern language[48], in Pakistan[49] and Punjab[50], a state of India[51], in India[52], founded in 1956[53].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . Integrated Authority File. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [44] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Punjab. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/punjab
MLA “Punjab.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/punjab.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_punjab_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Punjab}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/punjab}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Punjab — https://4ort.xyz/entity/punjab (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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