Pieter Zeeman

Dutch physicist (1865–1943)
Person human Q79000
Pieter Zeeman
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Pieter Zeeman was born on May 25, 1865[1], in Zonnemaire[2]. He died on October 9, 1943[3], in Amsterdam[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and photographer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,044 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Professor Zeemanstraat 15[9]
  • Place of burial: Algemene Begraafplaats Kleverlaan[10]
  • Spouse: Johanna Elisabeth Lebret[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of the Netherlands[12]
  • Native language: Dutch[13]
  • Field of work: physics[14], Zeeman effect[15], magnetism[16], magnetic field[17]
  • Position held: Rector of the university of Amsterdam[18]
  • Employer: Delft University of Technology[19], University of Amsterdam[20], Leiden University[21]
  • Educated at: Leiden University[22]
  • Doctoral advisor: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes[23]
  • Notable work: Zeeman effect[24]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physics[25], Henry Draper Medal[26], Rumford Medal[27], Matteucci Medal[28], Franklin Medal[29], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[30], doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[31], honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg[32]
  • Member of: Royal Society[33], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[34], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[35], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[36], Pontifical Academy of Sciences[37], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[38], Academy of Sciences of Turin[39], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[40], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[41]
  • Sex or gender: male[42]
  • Doctoral student: Cornelis Jan Bakker[43], Pier Bosch[44], Take Luite de Bruin[45], Frederik Coeterier[46], Hillebrand Willem Johan Dik[47], Maria Clasina Droste[48], Jacobus Marinus Faber[49], Jan Geest[50], Albert Jacobus Jozef Gerver[51], Herman R. Woltjer[52], Willem de Groot[53], Hendrika Brigitta van Meurs[54]
  • Commons category: Pieter Zeeman[55]
  • Archives at: North Holland Archives[56]
  • Residence: Professor Zeemanstraat 15[57]
  • Family name: Zeeman[58]
  • Given name: Pieter[59]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Pieter Zeeman[60]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pieter Zeeman include Zeeman effect[61]; Zeeman energy[62]; Zeeman[63], a lunar crater[64]; and Zeeman–Doppler imaging[65].

Why It Matters

Pieter Zeeman has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

He is credited with the discovery of Zeeman effect[68]. Entities named for him include Zeeman effect[61]; Zeeman energy[62]; Zeeman[63], a lunar crater[64]; and Zeeman–Doppler imaging[65].

His notable doctoral advisees include Cornelis Jan Bakker[69], a physicist[70], 1904–1960[71], of Kingdom of the Netherlands[72].

FAQs

Where was Pieter Zeeman born?

Pieter Zeeman's place of birth was Zonnemaire[2].

Where did Pieter Zeeman die?

Pieter Zeeman passed away in Amsterdam[4].

Who was Pieter Zeeman married to?

Pieter Zeeman's spouses include Johanna Elisabeth Lebret[11].

What did Pieter Zeeman do for work?

Pieter Zeeman worked as a physicist[5], university teacher[6], and photographer[7].

Where did Pieter Zeeman go to school?

Pieter Zeeman was educated at Leiden University[22].

What awards did Pieter Zeeman receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[25], Henry Draper Medal[26], Rumford Medal[27], and Matteucci Medal[28].

What did Pieter Zeeman discover?

Pieter Zeeman is credited as discoverer of Zeeman effect[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . zeeuwseankers.nl. Retrieved . zeeuwseankers.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Album Academicum. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . zeeuwseankers.nl. Retrieved . zeeuwseankers.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . Photographers' Identities Catalog. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . dataset Library TU Delft. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . Photographers' Identities Catalog. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . dataset Library TU Delft. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Album Academicum. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] ↑ . dodenakkers.nl. dodenakkers.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . Annales de l'Université de Paris. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . journals.openedition.org. journals.openedition.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [44] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [45] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [46] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [47] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  35. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  37. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [53] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [54] ↑ . regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl. regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [37] ↑ . www.pas.va. wikidata.org.
  48. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [39] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [41] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [56] ↑ . hdl.handle.net. Retrieved . hdl.handle.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [57] ↑ . zeeuwseankers.nl. Retrieved . zeeuwseankers.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  55. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  56. [58] ↑ . dataset Library TU Delft. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  57. [59] ↑ . Leidse Hoogleraren. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  58. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pieter Zeeman. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pieter-zeeman
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00062336n
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → zeeman-peter
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151062046
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 8RnSJ
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||73 */ Add multilingual descriptions (73 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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