Paul Ehrenfest

Summary

Paul Ehrenfest is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Vienna^[2]. He was born on January 18, 1880^[3]. He died in Amsterdam^[4]. He died on September 25, 1933^[5]. He worked as a physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], and mathematician^[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,601 views/month, #6,994 of 1,000,298).^[10]

Key Facts

• Paul Ehrenfest was born in Vienna^[2].
• Paul Ehrenfest passed away in Amsterdam^[4].
• Paul Ehrenfest was born on January 18, 1880^[3].
• Paul Ehrenfest died on September 25, 1933^[5].
• Paul Ehrenfest was married to Tatyana Afanasyeva^[11].
• A child of Paul Ehrenfest was Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest^[12].
• A child of Paul Ehrenfest was Galinka Ehrenfest^[13].
• Paul Ehrenfest held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands^[14].
• Paul Ehrenfest held citizenship in Austria^[15].
• German was Paul Ehrenfest's native language^[16].
• Paul Ehrenfest is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[17].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included physicist^[6].
• Paul Ehrenfest worked as a theoretical physicist^[7].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included university teacher^[8].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included mathematician^[9].
• Paul Ehrenfest's field of work was theoretical physics^[18].
• Paul Ehrenfest held the position of professor^[19].
• Paul Ehrenfest was employed by Leiden University^[20].
• Paul Ehrenfest was educated at Technische Hochschule^[21].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at University of Vienna^[22].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at University of Göttingen^[23].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at Akademisches Gymnasium^[24].
• Paul Ehrenfest's doctoral advisor was Ludwig Boltzmann^[25].
• A notable student of Paul Ehrenfest was Samuel Goudsmit^[26].
• A notable student of Paul Ehrenfest was Enrico Fermi^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Paul Ehrenfest's place of birth was Vienna^[2]. He was born on January 18, 1880^[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[17]. German was his native language^[16].

Education

Educated at Technische Hochschule^[21]; University of Vienna^[22], a university^[28], in Austria^[29], founded in 1365^[30], headquartered in Vienna^[31]; University of Göttingen^[23], a campus university^[32], in Germany^[33], founded in 1734^[34], headquartered in Göttingen^[35]; and Akademisches Gymnasium^[24], a Gymnasium^[36], in Austria^[37], founded in 1553^[38]. Paul Ehrenfest's doctoral advisor was Ludwig Boltzmann^[25]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy^[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], and mathematician^[9]. Paul Ehrenfest's field of work was theoretical physics^[18]. Among his employers was Leiden University^[20]. He held the position of professor^[19]. Notable students include Samuel Goudsmit^[26], Enrico Fermi^[27], Gunnar Nordström^[40], Yurii Aleksandrovich Krutkov^[41], and Dirk Jan Struik^[42]. Doctoral students include Jan Burgers^[43], a physicist^[44], 1895–1981^[45], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[46], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society^[47], specialised in physicist^[48]; Jan Tinbergen^[49], an economist^[50], 1903–1994^[51], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[52], awarded the honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven^[53], specialised in economics^[54]; Hans Kramers^[55], a theoretical physicist^[56], 1894–1952^[57], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[58], awarded the Lorentz Medal^[59], specialised in physics^[60]; Dirk Coster^[61], a physicist^[62], 1889–1950^[63], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[64], specialised in physics^[65]; George Uhlenbeck^[66], a physicist^[67], 1900–1988^[68], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[69], awarded the Max Planck Medal^[70], specialised in theoretical physics^[71]; and Samuel Goudsmit^[72], a physicist^[73], 1902–1978^[74], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[75], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[76], specialised in theoretical physics^[77].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Ehrenfest theorem^[78], Ehrenfest paradox^[79], Ehrenfest model^[80], Ehrenfest equations^[81], and Ehrenfest–Tolman effect^[82]. Things named for Paul Ehrenfest include Ehrenfest theorem^[83], Ehrenfest paradox^[84], Ehrenfest model^[85], and Ehrenfest equations^[86].

Personal Life

Among Paul Ehrenfest's spouses was Tatyana Afanasyeva^[11]. Children include Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest^[12], a mathematician^[87], 1905–1984^[88], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[89], specialised in combinatorics^[90] and Galinka Ehrenfest^[13], a writer^[91], 1910–1979^[92], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[93]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[94].

Death and Burial

Paul Ehrenfest died on September 25, 1933^[5]. He passed away in Amsterdam^[4]. The cause of death was gunshot wound^[95].

Why It Matters

Paul Ehrenfest ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,601 views/month, #6,994 of 1,000,298).^[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[96] He is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[97]

Entities named for him include Ehrenfest theorem^[83], Ehrenfest paradox^[84], Ehrenfest model^[85], and Ehrenfest equations^[86].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alexander Friedmann^[98], a mathematician^[99], 1888–1925^[100], of Russian Empire^[101], awarded the Order of St. George^[102], specialised in theoretical physics^[103]; Hendrik Casimir^[104], a physicist^[105], 1909–2000^[106], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[107], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[108], specialised in physics^[109]; Jan Tinbergen^[110], an economist^[111], 1903–1994^[112], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[113], awarded the honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven^[114], specialised in economics^[115]; Hans Kramers^[116]; Samuel Goudsmit^[117]; and George Uhlenbeck^[118].

FAQs

Where was Paul Ehrenfest born?

Paul Ehrenfest was born in Vienna^[2].

Where did Paul Ehrenfest die?

Paul Ehrenfest died in Amsterdam^[4].

Who was Paul Ehrenfest married to?

Paul Ehrenfest's spouses include Tatyana Afanasyeva^[11].

What did Paul Ehrenfest do for work?

Paul Ehrenfest worked as physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], and mathematician^[9].

Where did Paul Ehrenfest go to school?

Paul Ehrenfest was educated at Technische Hochschule^[21], University of Vienna^[22], University of Göttingen^[23], and Akademisches Gymnasium^[24].