permanent income hypothesis

economic theory that one’s consumption at some time is determined not just by current income but also by expected income in future years (“permanent income“)
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permanent income hypothesis

Summary

permanent income hypothesis is an economic theory[1]. It draws 101 Wikipedia views per month (economic_theory category, ranking #27 of 59).[2]

Key Facts

  • permanent income hypothesis is credited with the discovery of Milton Friedman[3].
  • permanent income hypothesis's instance of is recorded as economic theory[4].
  • permanent income hypothesis's time of discovery or invention is recorded as +1957-00-00T00:00:00Z[5].
  • permanent income hypothesis's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/0bs1kh[6].
  • permanent income hypothesis's Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is recorded as topic/permanent-income-hypothesis[7].
  • permanent income hypothesis's JSTOR topic ID is recorded as permanent-income-hypothesis[8].
  • permanent income hypothesis's STW Thesaurus for Economics ID is recorded as 29898-1[9].
  • permanent income hypothesis's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 194425066[10].
  • permanent income hypothesis's Encyclopedia of China is recorded as 196369[11].
  • permanent income hypothesis's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C194425066[12].

Body

Works and Contributions

permanent income hypothesis is credited with the discovery of Milton Friedman[3].

Why It Matters

permanent income hypothesis draws 101 Wikipedia views per month (economic_theory category, ranking #27 of 59).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 15 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[13]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [13] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). permanent income hypothesis. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/permanent-income-hypothesis
MLA “permanent income hypothesis.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/permanent-income-hypothesis.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_permanent-income-hypothesis_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{permanent income hypothesis}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/permanent-income-hypothesis}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): permanent income hypothesis — https://4ort.xyz/entity/permanent-income-hypothesis (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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