Milton Friedman

American economist and statistician (1912–2006)
Person human Q47426
Milton Friedman
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Milton Friedman

Summary

Milton Friedman is a human[1]. He was born in Brooklyn[2]. He died in San Francisco[3]. He worked as an economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.48% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,192 views/month, #4,763 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Milton Friedman's place of birth was Brooklyn[2].
  • Milton Friedman died in San Francisco[3].
  • Milton Friedman is buried at San Francisco Bay[9].
  • Among Milton Friedman's spouses was Rose Friedman[10].
  • A child of Milton Friedman was David D. Friedman[11].
  • A child of Milton Friedman was Jan Martel[12].
  • Milton Friedman held citizenship in United States[13].
  • English was Milton Friedman's native language[14].
  • Milton Friedman worked as an economist[4].
  • Milton Friedman worked as a statistician[5].
  • Milton Friedman's professions included university teacher[6].
  • Milton Friedman's professions included essayist[7].
  • Milton Friedman's field of work was economics[15].
  • Milton Friedman's field of work was macroeconomics[16].
  • Among Milton Friedman's employers was University of Chicago[17].
  • Milton Friedman's education included a stint at Rahway High School[18].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at Columbia University[19].
  • Milton Friedman's education included a stint at Rutgers University[20].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at University of Chicago[21].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at University of Cambridge[22].
  • Milton Friedman's doctoral advisor was Simon Kuznets[23].
  • Milton Friedman received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24].
  • Milton Friedman received the National Medal of Science[25].
  • Milton Friedman received the Adam Smith Award[26].
  • Milton Friedman received the John Bates Clark Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn[2]. English was his native language[14].

Education

Educated at Rahway High School[18], a high school[28], in United States[29]; Columbia University[19], a private university[30], in United States[31], founded in 1754[32], headquartered in Manhattan[33]; Rutgers University[20], a public research university[34], in United States[35], founded in 1766[36]; University of Chicago[21], a private university[37], in United States[38], founded in 1890[39], headquartered in Chicago[40]; and University of Cambridge[22], a collegiate university[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1209[43], headquartered in Cambridge[44]. Milton Friedman's doctoral advisor was Simon Kuznets[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7]. Fields of work include economics[15], an academic discipline[45] and macroeconomics[16], a theory[46]. Among Milton Friedman's employers was University of Chicago[17]. Doctoral students include Phillip D. Cagan[47], Harry Markowitz[48], Lester G. Telser[49], David I. Meiselman[50], Neil Wallace[51], and Miguel Sidrauski[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24], an economics award[53], in Sweden[54]; National Medal of Science[25], a science award[55], in United States[56], founded in 1963[57]; Adam Smith Award[26], a science award[58], in United States[59], founded in 1982[60]; John Bates Clark Medal[27], an economics award[61], in United States[62], founded in 1947[63]; Presidential Medal of Freedom[64]; and Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association[65].

Personal Life

Milton Friedman was married to Rose Friedman[10]. Children include David D. Friedman[11], an economist[66], b. 1945[67], of United States[68], specialised in economics[69] and Jan Martel[12], a bridge player[70], b. 1943[71], of United States[72]. Religious affiliations include Orthodox Judaism[73], a Jewish religious movements[74] and agnostic[75], a religious identity[76]. He was affiliated with the Republican Party[77].

Death and Burial

Milton Friedman died in San Francisco[3]. The cause of death was heart failure[78]. Burial took place at San Francisco Bay[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Milton Friedman include Friedman test[79] and Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics[80].

Why It Matters

Milton Friedman ranks in the top 0.48% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,192 views/month, #4,763 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[81] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[82]

He has been cited as an influence by Thomas Sowell[83], an economist[84], b. 1930[85], of United States[86], awarded the National Humanities Medal[87], specialised in economics[88]; Chicago Boys[89], a group of humans[90]; fiscal conservatism[91], a political ideology[92]; Gary Becker[93], an economist[94], 1930–2014[95], of United States[96], awarded the Adam Smith Award[97], specialised in economics[98]; George Stigler[99], an economist[100], 1911–1991[101], of United States[102], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[103], specialised in economics[104]; and Andrei Shleifer[105], an economist[106], b. 1961[107], of United States[108], awarded the Sloan Fellowship[109], specialised in economics[110].

He is credited with the discovery of school choice[111] and permanent income hypothesis[112]. Works attributed to him include Capitalism and Freedom[113], Free to Choose[114], and A Monetary History of the United States[115]. Entities named for him include Friedman test[79] and Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics[80].

His notable doctoral advisees include Harry Markowitz[116], David D. Friedman[117], Neil Wallace[118], Miguel Sidrauski[119], and Phillip D. Cagan[120].

FAQs

Where was Milton Friedman born?

Born in Brooklyn[2], Milton Friedman…

Where did Milton Friedman die?

Milton Friedman passed away in San Francisco[3].

Who was Milton Friedman married to?

Milton Friedman's spouses include Rose Friedman[10].

What did Milton Friedman do for work?

Milton Friedman worked as economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7].

Where did Milton Friedman go to school?

Milton Friedman was educated at Rahway High School[18], Columbia University[19], Rutgers University[20], and University of Chicago[21].

What awards did Milton Friedman receive?

Honors received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24], National Medal of Science[25], Adam Smith Award[26], and John Bates Clark Medal[27].

Who did Milton Friedman influence?

Milton Friedman has been cited as an influence by Thomas Sowell[83], Chicago Boys[89], fiscal conservatism[91], and Gary Becker[93].

What did Milton Friedman discover?

Milton Friedman is credited as discoverer of school choice[111] and permanent income hypothesis[112].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Internet Archive. legacy.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [81] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [82] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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  1. 1d ago · Adriánmm9520 · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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