Per Teodor Cleve

Swedish chemist who discovered holmium and thulium (1840-1905)
Person human Q377822
Per Teodor Cleve
Osti, Heinrich, 1826-1914 · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Per Teodor Cleve

Summary

Per Teodor Cleve is a human[1]. Born in Stockholm City[2], he… he was born on February 10, 1840[3]. He died in Uppsala Cathedral Assembly[4]. He died on June 18, 1905[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], mineralogist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], and geologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (56 views/month, #7,261 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Per Teodor Cleve was born in Stockholm City[2].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's place of birth was Storkyrkoförsamlingen[12].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's place of birth was Stockholm[13].
  • Per Teodor Cleve died in Uppsala Cathedral Assembly[4].
  • Per Teodor Cleve died in Uppsala[14].
  • Per Teodor Cleve was born on February 10, 1840[3].
  • Per Teodor Cleve was born on January 1, 1840[15].
  • Per Teodor Cleve died on June 18, 1905[5].
  • Per Teodor Cleve died on January 1, 1905[16].
  • Per Teodor Cleve is buried at Uppsala Old Cemetery[17].
  • Per Teodor Cleve was married to Alma Cleve[18].
  • A child of Per Teodor Cleve was Astrid Cleve[19].
  • A child of Per Teodor Cleve was Agnes Cleve-Jonand[20].
  • A child of Per Teodor Cleve was Célie Brunius[21].
  • Per Teodor Cleve held citizenship in Sweden[22].
  • Per Teodor Cleve worked as a chemist[6].
  • Per Teodor Cleve worked as a mineralogist[7].
  • Per Teodor Cleve worked as a zoologist[8].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's professions included university teacher[9].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's professions included geologist[10].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's professions included scientist[23].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's field of work was chemistry[24].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's field of work was agricultural chemistry[25].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's field of work was mineralogy[26].
  • Per Teodor Cleve's field of work was geology[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Stockholm City[2], a stad[28], in Sweden[29], founded in 1863[30]; Storkyrkoförsamlingen[12], a parish of the Church of Sweden[31], in Sweden[32], founded in 1260[33]; and Stockholm[13], a city[34], in Sweden[35], founded in 1187[36]. Recorded date of birth include February 10, 1840[3] and January 1, 1840[15].

Education

Per Teodor Cleve's education included a stint at Uppsala University[37]. He studied under Carl Gustaf Mosander[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], mineralogist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], geologist[10], and scientist[23]. Fields of work include chemistry[24], a branch of science[39]; agricultural chemistry[25], a branch of chemistry[40]; mineralogy[26], a branch of geology[41]; geology[27], a branch of science[42]; inorganic chemistry[43], a branch of chemistry[44]; and metal[45]. Per Teodor Cleve was employed by Uppsala University[46]. He supervised Svante August Arrhenius as a doctoral student[47].

Recognition

Per Teodor Cleve received the Davy Medal[48].

Personal Life

Among Per Teodor Cleve's spouses was Alma Cleve[18]. Children include Astrid Cleve[19], a biologist[49], 1875–1968[50], of Sweden[51], specialised in botany[52]; Agnes Cleve-Jonand[20], a painter[53], 1876–1951[54], of Sweden[55]; and Célie Brunius[21], a journalist[56], 1882–1980[57], of Sweden[58].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include June 18, 1905[5] and January 1, 1905[16]. Recorded place of death include Uppsala Cathedral Assembly[4], a parish of the Church of Sweden[59], in Sweden[60], founded in 1550[61] and Uppsala[14], an urban area in Sweden[62], in Sweden[63]. Per Teodor Cleve is buried at Uppsala Old Cemetery[17].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Per Teodor Cleve include cleveite[64], a mineral variety[65].

Why It Matters

Per Teodor Cleve ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (56 views/month, #7,261 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

He is credited with the discovery of holmium[68], a chemical element[69] and thulium[70], a chemical element[71]. Entities named for him include cleveite[64], a mineral variety[65].

His notable doctoral advisees include Svante August Arrhenius[72], an astronomer[73], 1859–1927[74], of Sweden[75], awarded the Faraday Lectureship Prize[76], specialised in physics[77].

FAQs

Where was Per Teodor Cleve born?

Per Teodor Cleve's place of birth was Stockholm City[2].

Where did Per Teodor Cleve die?

Per Teodor Cleve died in Uppsala Cathedral Assembly[4].

Who was Per Teodor Cleve married to?

Per Teodor Cleve's spouses include Alma Cleve[18].

What did Per Teodor Cleve do for work?

Per Teodor Cleve worked as chemist[6], mineralogist[7], zoologist[8], university teacher[9], and geologist[10].

Where did Per Teodor Cleve go to school?

Per Teodor Cleve was educated at Uppsala University[37].

What awards did Per Teodor Cleve receive?

Honors received include Davy Medal[48].

What did Per Teodor Cleve discover?

Per Teodor Cleve is credited as discoverer of holmium[68] and thulium[70].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . Swedish Census 1890. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [4] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] . Swedish Census 1890. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . Swedish Census 1890. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . Swedish Census 1890. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [37] . wikidata.org.
  12. [24] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [25] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [26] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [27] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [43] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [45] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  19. [7] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  20. [8] . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] . wikidata.org.
  22. [10] . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [46] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  25. [17] . svenskagravar.se. Retrieved . svenskagravar.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [48] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [47] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [15] . International Plant Names Index. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [16] . International Plant Names Index. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [38] . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Per Teodor Cleve. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/per-teodor-cleve
MLA “Per Teodor Cleve.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/per-teodor-cleve.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_per-teodor-cleve_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Per Teodor Cleve}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/per-teodor-cleve}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation chemist, mineralogist, zoologist +8
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name Per
    Field of work chemistry, agricultural chemistry, mineralogy +6
    Doctoral student Svante August Arrhenius
    Instance of human
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.